CRIME PREVENTION IN URBAN PLANNING

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (XX) ◽  
pp. 153-166
Author(s):  
Mariusz Paradowski
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Short Summary ◽  
Prevention Of Crime ◽  
Preventive Law

This article presents issues the prevention of crime. In the introduction, it’s creates to the understanding of security in sociological and legal terms. Then, it’s indicates the essence and importance of planning acts in the sphere of crime prevention. Further, it’s discusses preventive law of administration and rules of the CPTED program in crime prevention. The elaboration has short summary.

scholarly journals Discrepancy between the Theory and Practice of Crime Prevention

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 605-612
Author(s):  
Igor’ M. Matskevich
Keyword(s):  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
The Public ◽  
Prevention System ◽  
Preventive Work ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
Prevention Of Crime ◽  
Selection Of

Introduction: the article considers the concept of prevention in several aspects (social prevention, criminological prevention, situational prevention, evolutionary prevention). We describe the subjects implementing the prevention of offenses and consider the issue of public participation in this process in historical and modern periods. We focus our attention on the prevention of new crimes in the institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service, emphasize its importance during the period of serving a sentence (educational techniques and methods) and after release (interaction of probation inspectorates with law enforcement agencies for the re-socialization of released convicts). We outline possible risks and difficulties of organizing crime prevention together with public organizations: determining preferences for activists; politicization of preventive work (obtaining additional electoral points); selection of activists (preventing the involvement of representatives of the criminal environment). In the context of considering ways to improve prevention, much attention is paid to the prevention of crime through technological innovations: control over people’s movement using a mobile phone; analysis of web browsing history; computer programs for crime prevention; compilation and maintenance of federal database programs; chipping, etc. The study is based on the accumulated experience of implementing preventive work, which is described in the sections “Prevention yesterday” and “Prevention today”. The article analyzes examples of crime prevention in Thailand, the U.S. etc., and reflects the results of implementation of the “Safe City” program in Moscow. The methodological basis of this study is represented by the axiological approach. Research problems were addressed with the use of general philosophical principles of dialectics and special methods of cognition: systematic, formal-legal, sociological, etc. Results: the public remains the most important element of the prevention system. It is necessary to develop and legally consolidate the relevant activities, for example, as it is done in Article 11 of the Federal Law “On the fundamentals of the system for prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency”. Legal education should be the main weapon in the hands of the subjects of prevention. Elimination of crime should become the main direction of prevention.

scholarly journals USAHA MASYARAKAT MENCEGAH KEJAHATAN

to-ra ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Petrus Irwan Panjaitan
Keyword(s):  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Social Approach ◽  
Sense Of Security ◽  
Letting Go ◽  
The Government ◽  
Prevention Of Crime ◽  
Keywords Prevention ◽  
Better Than

Abstract   Prevention is better than overcoming, efforts to prevent crime by relying on the potential of the community is    a big advantage for the creation of effectiveness  and ef  ciency  of crime prevention and mitigation. The rise of crimes that occur in society is a social reality that cannot be denied, crimes not only worry the government also threatens the sense of security for every member of the community. Evil arises and develops in the midst of society, it is even a product of a heterogeneous society, because it is not possible to be destroyed but can only be prevented. Efforts to prevent crime can be done through a social approach by focusing on the role of individuals and members of the community, protecting yourself by not letting go, not providing stimulation will be effective in preventing crime.   Keywords: Prevention of crime; mitigation; societ; security.

scholarly journals Zapobieganie przestępczości i sprawiedliwość karna z perspektywy Kongresów Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 543-572
Author(s):  
Emil W. Pływaczewski
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
History Of ◽  
Prevention Of Crime ◽  
High Level

For over 65 years, the United Nations has held congresses aimed at strengthening international cooperation against expanding crime. The First Congress on the Prevention of Crime and Treatment of Offenders took place in Geneva in 1955. Sixty-six years later, in 2021, this tradition continued, postponed by the Covid-19 epidemic, as the Fourteenth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice took place in the former capital of Japan — Kyoto. The aim of the paper is to present the most important achievements of all 14 congresses, especially focusing on the development of UN standards and norms in crime prevention and criminal justice. The author also presents the history of the participation and activities of Polish participants of the Congresses (official delegates and individual experts) in the years 1960–2021. The general conclusion is that the institution of the UN Crime Congresses is a major high-level forum to steer the development of the rule of law, to promote global security and good governance, and to improve the response to crime.

Crime prevention through urban design and planning in the smart city era

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Isabella Chiodi
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Urban Design ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Information And Communications Technology ◽  
Research Experience ◽  
Comprehensive Planning ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Planning Approach ◽  
New Generation

Purpose The purpose of this study is to analyse the nexus between Crime Prevention through Urban Design and Planning (CP-UDP) and e-participation in urban planning, with the idea that a comprehensive planning approach is needed in order to have effective safe cities. Design/methodology/approach This study relies on some European case studies on CP-UDP learned by the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (EU COST) Action TU1203 and on a personal research experience focused on CPTED and its potential development in Italy – which was based on literature review and interviews with key informants. Findings CP-UDP, as a proactive and potentially effective crime prevention strategy plays an important role in order to implement safer cities. Information and communications technology (ICT) can provide a valuable tool to enhance participatory planning. The thesis supported in this paper is that through the widespread of e-participation in urban planning is possible to implement safer cities if a comprehensive planning approach is applied and Italy has already made its first steps forward this direction. Originality/value The smart city concept pervades contemporary urban studies, supported by European policies, according to the logic that the use of ICT could contribute to sustainable development in its various dimensions. A new-generation CP-UDP focused on e-participation may enhance safer cities.

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