CRIME PREVENTION IN URBAN PLANNING

This article presents issues the prevention of crime. In the introduction, it’s creates to the understanding of security in sociological and legal terms. Then, it’s indicates the essence and importance of planning acts in the sphere of crime prevention. Further, it’s discusses preventive law of administration and rules of the CPTED program in crime prevention. The elaboration has short summary.

Preventive law: concept, structure and content

The subject of this research is the federal and regional legislation that regulate preventive activity of law enforcement agencies, monographic studies of the leading Russian criminologists, as well as scientific publications discussing the concept, structure and content of preventive law. The object of this research is social relations formed in the process of implementation of norms that regulate the activity on crime prevention. The goal consists in examination of the content of preventive law for the explicating the detailed structure of this branch of legislation. This article is first within the national criminology to propose an original perspective on the preventive law as an independent branch of legislation. Based on the analysis of normative sources regulating the activity in the area of prevention of offences, the author determines the criteria for their classification:  1) by legal force, 2) by territorial scope of actions, 3) by subject of legal regulation, 4) depending on the role in legal regulation. The conclusion is substantiated on the need to systematize preventive law in form of a codified normative act – the Code on Prevention of Offenses in the Russian Federation, which should be aimed only at preventive regulation. The structure of this code is offered. In the authors’ opinion, the system of preventive law is a unified legal complex consisting of legislation of the Russian Federation, its constituent entities, as well as normative bylaws that regulate preventive legal relations that emerge prior to commission of offense, and for determination and elimination of the factors that conduce commission of offenses, as well as have educational impact upon persons in order to prevent commission of offenses or antisocial behavior.

Administrative responsibility functions in the system of legal responsibility functions

The article considers the system of administrative responsibility functions, gives their content characteristics, and identifies the main problems of normative legal consolidation and implementation of administrative responsibility functions. The author proves the existence of administrative responsibility along with preventive, law enforcement (punitive, punitive), regulatory, compensatory, evaluation, stimulating, and educational functions.

Legal protection against women from domestic violence in the Baubau City

The fenomenon of domestic violence, especially against women, becomes a serious social problem. Law enforcement is required in order to eliminate domestic violence. The purpose of this study is to find out how the form of legal protection against women as victims of violence in households and to know what factors affect the occurrence of violence in the household. This research method using normative law research method. The data used is secondary data from the Baubau city resort police in 2017. Data were analysis using qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that the form of legal protection against women as victims of violence in households is the protection of preventive and repressive law. In two forms of legal protection, preventive law protection is more dominant than repressive.

Preventive Transcendental Of Mass Violence Crimes

ABSTRACT Objectives: This article aims to explain the causes of criminal acts of violence that occur in cases of violence involving the masses and explicate the concept of preventing violent crimes involving masses who have a transcendental paradigm. Methodology: This research was qualitative nondoctrinal research. The strategy of applying Preventive Law with a Transcendental paradigm as a concept of preventing criminal acts of mass violence with religious nuances is as a way to reduce the emotions of the masses and eliminate the intention of the masses to commit acts of violence. The sources of data were in the form of research and interviews of cases of mass violence. The data analysis used interpretation techniques based on the (premise) stage of mass violence, according to Niel Smelser and transcendental preventive patterns in accordance with the literature reviews of books and scientific journals. Results: The results showed that violence is an act against the law (onrechtmatige daad), where it is the human state of nature. In the crowd, people will imitate other people's actions, lose control, and take aggressive actions. The law is a tool for social engineering to prevent crime, maintain an orderly society, and provide protection for citizens. Law enforcement is prioritized using soft methods (the soft hand of society) to prevent violence from happening with a transcendental paradigm approach to restoring human nature, according to Surah Ali Imran (3) paragraph 110, namely amar ma'ruf, which contains transcendental ethical values. Functions: This research is useful in the implementation of the Transcendental Preventive Law for law enforcement officers, in this case, the National Police, as an effort to break the 4th stage, namely the stage before triggering incidents occur. It is intended that at the time of mass violence, the Preventive Transcendental Law can cool down the emotions of the masses while at the same time restore human awareness that peace, compassion, and the world and its contents are a gift that must be accountable to God Almighty. Originality/Novelty: Transcendental Preventive Law is an effort to prevent violent crime in mass violence that is based on transcendental principles, by giving a religious touch to remind the masses that violence is a sinful act and to remind the existence of God Almighty.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI WAJIB PAJAK ATAS PEMBAYARAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR MELALUI E-SAMSAT DI JAWA TIMUR

Implementation of payment of Motor Vehicle Tax through E-Samsat in East Java the Taxpayer as subject of tax requires legal certainty in case of errors in the tax collection. This is related to the validity of the payment of Motor Vehicle Tax through E-Samsat in East Java and its legal protection. Legal protection for the taxpayer includes protection of preventive law and repressive law protection.

Menakar Potensi Perlindungan Hukum Mutiara Lombok Melalui Indikasi Geografis Dan Implikasinya: Sebuah Diagnosa Awal

<p><em>Lombok has Pearl attraction that has been known to foreign countries. The large potential is not yet widely realized to be given protection from legal aspects, so many countries that sell pearl products on behalf of / hijacked by the name of Mutiara Lombok. This research was conducted by normative juridical method. Using primary, secondary, and non-law material as the study. The results show that the potential of Lombok pearl law protection through geographical indication is very open. Forms of legal protection can be done in 2 ways, namely protection of preventive law and repressive law protection. The implications of Lombok Pearl protection through IG can at least be used as a) product marketing strategy at domestic and foreign trade; b) Provide added value to the product and improve the producer's welfare; c) Enhance the reputation of IG products in international trade; d) Equality of treatment as a result of promotion from abroad; and e) IG protection as one means to avoid fraudulent competition.</em></p><p><em></em><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Legal Protection, Lombok Pearl</em></p>