scholarly journals Dabigatran Use Associated with Hemopericardium and Hemothorax

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-158
Author(s):  
Josip Katić ◽  
Jure Mirat ◽  
Dario Rahelić ◽  
Ružica Avelini Perković ◽  
Karla Katić ◽  
...  

Concurrent spontaneous hemopericardium and hemothorax due to anticoagulant use are extremely rare in clinical practice. Dabigatran is an oral direct thrombin inhibitor approved to prevent stroke or thromboembolic episodes in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. We report the case of a 73-year-old man who received dabigatran therapy (150 mg twice a day) for 3 months and developed massive spontaneous hemothorax and hemopericardium associated with fever. Emergency chest computed tomography scan established higher-density pericardial effusion (22HU) and left pleural effusion of heterogeneous density (5–15 HU) which could be hemorrhagic content while the heart ultrasound finding confirmed pericardial effusion 7–9 mm thick, without affecting hemodynamics. Almost 1100 mL of blood was drained by ultrasoundguided thoracentesis. After excluding other possible causes, diagnostic withdrawal was performed for dabigatran and no further pleural or pericardium effusion developed after dabigatran was discontinued. Therefore, practitioners could be aware of hemothorax as well as hemopericardium as a potential complication of dabigatran therapy.






2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Fabíola Prado de Morais ◽  
Noah Romero Nakajima ◽  
Olívia Félix Marconi Andalécio ◽  
Pedro de Santana Prudente ◽  
Guilherme Emílio Ferreira ◽  
...  

Lipomas are rare primary heart tumors and may involve the endocardium, myocardium, or pericardium. Signs and symptoms depend on the tumor location and size. The intrapericardial lipoma we report has massive dimensions and mimics a pericardial effusion. A 38-year-old male complained of dyspnea and precordial pain. On physical examination, heart sounds were diminished. The patient had received extensive medication for a clinically suspected pericardial effusion due to heart failure. A voluminous mass resembling fat within the pericardial sac was revealed by transesophageal echocardiography and a computed tomography scan. The tumor was removed successfully by a subxiphoid surgical approach. The diagnosis of a 635 gram intrapericardial lipoma was confirmed by pathological examination. After surgery, the patient recovered well and was completely asymptomatic at a follow-up at 90 days. No medications were being taken since. The diagnosis of a pericardial effusion should be secured by imaging exams to avoid unnecessary medications. Cardiac lipomas can be readily recognized by their typical features on radiologic imaging. The surgical pathology examination confirms the diagnosis and rules out malignancy criteria.



2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1115-1118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo D. Mendonça ◽  
Raquel Barbosa ◽  
Vera Cruz-e-Silva ◽  
Sofia Calado ◽  
Miguel Viana-Baptista




2011 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 1416-1425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galina S. Bogatkevich ◽  
Anna Ludwicka-Bradley ◽  
Paul J. Nietert ◽  
Tanjina Akter ◽  
Joanne van Ryn ◽  
...  


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