Down scaling of complementary metal oxide semiconductor transistors has put limitations on silicon dioxide to be used as an effective dielectric. It is necessary to replace the SiO 2 with a physically thicker layer of oxides of high dielectric constant. Thus high k dielectrics are used to suppress the existing challenges for CMOS scaling. Many new oxides are being evaluated as gate dielectrics such as Ta2O5 , HfO2 , ZrO2 , La2O3 , HfO2 , TiO2 , Al2O3 , Y2O3 etc but it was soon found that these oxides in many respects have inferior electronic properties to SiO2 . But the the choice alone of suitable metal oxide with high dielectric constant is not sufficient to overcome the scaling challenges. The various deposition techniques and the conditions under which the thin films are deposited plays important role in deciding the structural and electrical properties of the deposited films. This paper discusses in brief the various deposition conditions which are employed to improve the structural and electrical properties of the deposited films.
Characterization of Sol-Gel-Derived and Crystallized HfO2, ZrO2, ZrO2-Y2O3 Thin Films on Si(001) Wafers with High Dielectric Constant