scholarly journals Assessment of Dental Alloys by Different Methods

Superalloys ◽  
10.5772/61115 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lavinia Ardelean ◽  
Lucien Reclaru ◽  
Cristina Maria Bortun ◽  
Laura Cristina Rusu
Keyword(s):  
Dental Alloys

Demonstration of corrosion of dental alloys

1974 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-109
Author(s):  
JL Sandrik ◽  
MS Bapna ◽  
MR Rysiejko
Keyword(s):  
Dental Alloys

Study of Electrochemical Behavior of Some Dental Alloys

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 1598-1602
Author(s):  
Alice Arina Ciocan Pendefunda ◽  
Constanta Mocanu ◽  
Doriana Agop Forna ◽  
Cristina Iordache ◽  
Elena Luca ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Electrochemical Behavior ◽  
Base Alloy ◽  
Artificial Saliva ◽  
Surface Condition ◽  
Continuous Process ◽  
Metal Alloys ◽  
Alloy Surface ◽  
Dental Alloys ◽  
Dental Restorations

The purpose of the study is to investigate the electrochemical behavior of two dental alloys: palladium alloy (Palidor) and Ni-Cr alloy (Verasoft) in three types of artificial saliva. Determination of corrosion potential and recording of linear and cyclic polarization curves were performed with PGP201 potentiostat (VoltaLab 21- Radelkis Copenhagen. In order to study the modifications produced on the surface of the electrodes, a complex optical microscope MC 1 research type (IOR, Romania) was used, adapted to a digital camera, which was connected to a computer for the digital acquisition of images . Two metal alloys based on Ag-Pd and Ni-Cr were used for the experiments. The materials used came from different types of dental restorations removed from the oral cavity of the patients after a 5-15 years period. As corrosion environments, three artificial saliva were used: Fusayama, Afnor and Rondelli. The Pd-Ag dental alloy exhibits a very good corrosion resistance and the treatment in the Afnor saliva does not affect the surface of the alloy. Electrochemical behavior in Fusayama-Meyer�s saliva of the alloy surface results in a series of spots representing deposits of insoluble salts resulting from the oxidation process, while in the Rondelli saliva there is a series of small corrosion points on the alloy surface. The behavior of the Verasoft alloy in the Afnor and Rondelli saliva is similar; In both solutions, the potential breakthroughs are very close, but in Fusayama-Meyer�s saliva, the potential for initiation of corrosion points is very low (206 mV), a potential that can be encountered in the oral cavity. All metals and metal alloys, even the noble and semi-precious ones, are susceptible to corrosion, forming compounds with properties different from those of the metal or base alloy, which change their surface condition. Metallic dental restorations are permanently affected by the factors of the oral environment (physical-mechanical, chemical and biological), being subjected to a continuous process of degradation.

scholarly journals A Comparative Electrochemical and Morphological Investigation on the Behavior of NiCr and CoCr Dental Alloys at Various Temperatures

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 256
Author(s):  
Florentina Golgovici ◽  
Mariana Prodana ◽  
Florentina Gina Ionascu ◽  
Ioana Demetrescu
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperatures ◽  
Artificial Saliva ◽  
Electrochemical Stability ◽  
Morphological Investigation ◽  
Dental Alloys ◽  
Ion Release ◽  
Icp Ms ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Good Concordance ◽  
Increasing Temperature

The purpose of our study is to compare the behavior of two reprocessed dental alloys (NiCr and CoCr) at different temperatures considering the idea that food and drinks in the oral cavity create various compositions at different pH levels; the novelty is the investigation of temperature effect on corrosion parameters and ion release of dental alloys. Electrochemical stability was studied together with morphology, elemental composition and ions release determination. The results obtained are in good concordance: electrochemistry studies reveal that the corrosion rate is increasing by increasing the temperature. From SEM coupled with EDS, the oxide film formed on the surface of the alloys is stable at low temperatures and a trend to break after 310K. ICP-MS results evidence that in accordance with increasing temperature, the quantities of ions released from the alloys immersed in artificial saliva also increase, though they still remain small, less than 20 ppm.

scholarly journals Influence of HAP on the Morpho-Structural Properties and Corrosion Resistance of ZrO2-Based Composites for Biomedical Applications

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Réka Barabás ◽  
Carmen Ioana Fort ◽  
Graziella Liana Turdean ◽  
Liliana Bizo
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Artificial Saliva ◽  
Synergetic Effect ◽  
Composite Layer ◽  
Charge Transfer Resistance ◽  
Processing Route ◽  
Dental Alloys ◽  
Metallic Electrode ◽  
Transfer Resistance ◽  
X Ray

In the present work, ZrO2-based composites were prepared by adding different amounts of antibacterial magnesium oxide and bioactive and biocompatible hydroxyapatite (HAP) to the inert zirconia. The composites were synthesized by the conventional ceramic processing route and morpho-structurally analyzed by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) and scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS). Two metallic dental alloys (i.e., Ni–Cr and Co–Cr) coated with a chitosan (Chit) membrane containing the prepared composites were exposed to aerated artificial saliva solutions of different pHs (i.e., 4.3, 5, 6) and the corrosion resistances were investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique. The obtained results using the two investigated metallic dental alloys shown quasi-similar anticorrosive properties, having quasi-similar charge transfer resistance, when coated with different ZrO2-based composites. This behavior could be explained by the synergetic effect between the diffusion process through the Chit-composite layer and the roughness of the metallic electrode surface.

Mechanical Behavior for some Cobalt Alloys

2015 ◽  
Vol 1114 ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
Alexandru Ghiban ◽  
Brandusa Ghiban ◽  
Cristina Maria Borţun ◽  
Nicolae Serban ◽  
Mihai Buzatu
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Mechanical Behavior ◽  
Mechanical Characteristics ◽  
Fractographic Analysis ◽  
Cobalt Alloys ◽  
Dental Alloys ◽  
Bending Tests ◽  
Longitudinal Modulus

Four compositions of some usually commercial dental alloys were investigated in order to determine the mechanical characteristics and fractographic analysis of tensile and bending tests surfaces. A correlation between chemical composition (either molybdenum or molybdenum and chromium contents) and mechanical characteristics (longitudinal modulus, tensile strength and elongation) were finally done.

An investigation of fibroblast mitochondria enzyme activity and respiration in response to metallic ions released from dental alloys

2000 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 598-604 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. L. W. Messer ◽  
J. E. Doeller ◽  
D. W. Kraus ◽  
L. C. Lucas
Keyword(s):  
Enzyme Activity ◽  
Metallic Ions ◽  
Dental Alloys

The effect of dental alloys on mouse lymphocyte subpopulations

1998 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zalkind ◽  
Calderon ◽  
Rabinowitz ◽  
Hadar ◽  
Schlesinger
Keyword(s):  
Lymphocyte Subpopulations ◽  
Dental Alloys ◽  
Mouse Lymphocyte

Surface characterisation of Ni-free Co–Cr–W-based dental alloys exposed to high temperatures and the effects of adding silicon

2015 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 411-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenta Yamanaka ◽  
Manami Mori ◽  
Akihiko Chiba
Keyword(s):  
High Temperatures ◽  
Dental Alloys ◽  
Surface Characterisation

scholarly journals The Corrosion Resistance and Electrochemical Property of Dental Alloys

1940 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Masayoshi Tagaya ◽  
Masao Ibaraki
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Electrochemical Property ◽  
Dental Alloys
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