scholarly journals Routine and Innovation in Surgical Therapy of Gallstones

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Dubovan ◽  
Ramadan Aziri ◽  
Miroslav Tomáš
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Therapy ◽  
Clinical Management ◽  
Anatomical Variations ◽  
Clinical Indication ◽  
Optimal Approach

This chapter discusses the anatomy of the gallbladder with the anatomical variations potentially impacting surgical therapy. It is dissertated upon the clinical indication for the surgical therapy with consecutive treatment. The discussion on the surgery focuses on the patient’s safety and strategies for safe cholecystectomy with an optimal approach. Even though the efforts to minimise potential complications are made, the complication may arise, and therefore, the last part of this chapter discusses such cases with optimal clinical management.

scholarly journals Diagnosis and Treatment of Three-Rooted Maxillary Premolars

2009 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 62-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hacer Deniz Arisu ◽  
Tayfun Alacam
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Management ◽  
Anatomical Variations ◽  
Endodontic Treatment ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Free Entry ◽  
Treatment Access ◽  
Cavity Preparation ◽  
Complex Anatomy ◽  
Maxillary Premolars ◽  
Clinical Cases

ABSTRACTAnatomical variations must be considered in clinical and radiographical evaluations during endodontic treatment. Access cavity modifications may be required for stress free entry to complex anatomy. Higher magnification and illumination can be useful for access cavity preparation and to recognize and locate additional canals. This article describes the diagnosis and clinical management of two clinical cases of three rooted maxillary premolars. (Eur J Dent 2009;3:62-66)

scholarly journals Variations in Emergence and Course of the Inferior Palpebral Nerve

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Nderitu ◽  
Fawzia Butt ◽  
Hassan Saidi
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Management ◽  
Anatomical Variations ◽  
Human Anatomy ◽  
Infraorbital Nerve ◽  
Common Trunk ◽  
Comprehensive Understanding ◽  
Infraorbital Foramen ◽  
Clinical Interventions ◽  
Iatrogenic Injuries ◽  
Formalin Fixed

Comprehensive understanding of the anatomy of the inferior palpebral (IP) nerve is crucial to preservation of sensation in the inferior eyelid and conjunctiva. Iatrogenic injuries may occur during blepharoplasty, repair of orbitozygomatic fracture and other maxillofacial surgeries involving this region. Although several studies depict the anatomical variations of the main infraorbital nerve (ION), little information exclusive to the IP nerve exists. This study provides information on the additional variations of the ION with reference to the IP nerve. The study was performed on 84 IP nerves by dissection of 42 formalin-fixed cadavers from the laboratory of topographic anatomy, Department of Human Anatomy, University of Nairobi, Kenya. Each of the nerves were exposed at the emergence and followed to their termination. Variations encountered involved emergence, course, and even absence. Variant emergence was through an accessory infraorbital foramen, an infraorbital notch, and as a common trunk with the external nasal nerve. This nerve shows high anatomical variability that may account for the difficulties and complications encountered in clinical interventions. It is believed that this information will improve clinical management of conditions affecting the region of distribution of the IP nerve.

Vertucci Type VII Canal Configuration In Maxillary Second Premolar - A Rare Case Report

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-30
Author(s):  
B.S. Deepak ◽  
P. Benin ◽  
T. Sophia ◽  
K. Malikarjun Goud
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Clinical Management ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Anatomical Variations ◽  
Radiographic Evaluation ◽  
Complex Root ◽  
Root Canal Anatomy ◽  
Rare Case Report

Abstract Anatomical variations must be considered in clinical practice and proper radiographic evaluation must be done during endodontic treatment. Access cavity modifications may be required for proper assessment of complex root canal anatomy. Higher magnification and illumination can be useful to recognize and locate additjonal canals. This article describes the diagnosis and clinical management of a rare case with type VII root canal anatomy in maxillary second premolar.

scholarly journals Guidelines for complex genetic analysis of hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome in slovak population

2015 ◽  
Vol 62 (s11) ◽  
pp. 2-7
Author(s):  
M Konecny ◽  
I Mlkva ◽  
J Simko ◽  
L Copakova ◽  
L Kadasi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ovarian Cancer ◽  
Genetic Testing ◽  
Genetic Analysis ◽  
Clinical Management ◽  
Dna Analysis ◽  
Genetic Diagnostics ◽  
Clinical Indication ◽  
Cancer Syndrome ◽  
Mutation Carriers ◽  
Genetic Consultation

AbstractGenetic diagnostics of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) has been performed in Slovakia in many different forms before the year 2000. Complex HBOC genetic analysis consists of many steps, including the initial genetic consultation, laboratory testing of genes associated with HBOC, interpretation and report of DNA analysis results, secondary explanatory genetic consultation and recommendation of clinical management for pathological mutation carriers. Many clinicians are participating on this workflow, such as clinical geneticists, laboratory diagnosticians as well as gynaecologists, oncologists or radio-diagnosticians. Currently, genetic testing is still technically and financially demanding and aimed only at selected families or patients who fulfil the defined clinical indication criteria.Positive result of DNA analysis, that is, detection of pathological mutation in genes associated with HBOC syndrome means that the risk of breast/ovarian cancer onset in mutation carriers is amplified. This predisposition markedly affects the clinical management and treatment of patient and other members of the family, thus creating the demand to establish widely accepted specific recommendations for genetic diagnostics of HBOC. In the past, the analysis of HBOC in Slovakia followed various technical approaches and indication criteria depending on the workflow of specific laboratory. The guidelines reported below adhere to the current trends in DNA analysis and clinical healthcare, define the criteria for diagnostic laboratories, conditions for genetic testing and determine indications for selection of HBOC families and further clinical management of mutation carriers.

Assessing the Use of Age-Equivalent Scores in Clinical Management

1992 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carol W. Lawrence
Keyword(s):  
Case Management ◽  
Clinical Management ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Language Deficits

Speech-language evaluation reports from many institutions present age-equivalent scores as the evidence for speech-language deficits. Yet, the value and interpretation of this measurement criterion requires clinical scrutiny. This article reviews the concept and derivation of age-equivalent scores and presents arguments against their use in case management decisions.

Structural Aspects of Phonological Development

1988 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen E. Pollock ◽  
Richard G. Schwartz
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Management ◽  
Structural Complexity ◽  
Strong Preference ◽  
Phonological Development ◽  
Structural Position ◽  
Phonological Disorders ◽  
Syllabic Structure ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Structural Aspects ◽  
Target Words

The relationship between syllabic structure and segmental development was examined longitudinally in a child with a severe phonological disorder. Six speech samples were collected over a 4-year period (3:5 to 7:3). Analyses revealed gradual increases in the complexity and diversity of the syllable structures produced, and positional preferences for sounds within these forms. With a strong preference for [d] and [n] at the beginning of syllables, other consonants appeared first at the end of syllables. Implications for clinical management of phonological disorders include the need to consider both structural position and structural complexity in assessing segmental skills and in choosing target words for intervention.

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