scholarly journals SYMMETRY CLASSIFICATION OF NEWTONIAN INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUID'S EQUATIONS FLOW IN TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYERS

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 745
Author(s):  
Elham Dastranj
Keyword(s):  
Symmetry Group ◽  
Boundary Layers ◽  
Turbulent Boundary Layers ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Stretching Surface ◽  
Group Invariant ◽  
Levi Decomposition ◽  
Flow And Heat Transfer ◽  
Group Invariant Solutions

Lie-group method is applicable to both linear and nonlinear partial dierential equations, which leads to nd new solutions for partial dierential equations. Lie symmetry group method is applied to study Newtonian incompressible uid’s equations ow in turbulent boundary layers. (Flow and heat transfer of an incompressible viscous uid over a stretching sheet appear in several manufacturing processes of industry such as the extrusion of polymers, the cooling of metallic plates, the aerodynamic extrusion of plastic sheets, etc. In the glass industry, blowing, oating or spinning of bres are processes, which involve the ow due to a stretching surface.) The symmetry group and its optimal system are given, and group invariant solutions associated to the symmetries are obtained [9, 10]. Finally the structure of the Lie algebra such as Levi decomposition, radical subalgebra, solvability and simplicity of symmetries is given.

scholarly journals Some General New Einstein Walker Manifolds

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Nadjafikhah ◽  
Mehdi Jafari
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Symmetry Group ◽  
Lie Symmetry ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Invariant Solutions ◽  
Point Symmetry Group ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Group Invariant ◽  
Group Invariant Solutions ◽  
Walker Manifold

Lie symmetry group method is applied to find the Lie point symmetry group of a system of partial differential equations that determines general form of four-dimensional Einstein Walker manifold. Also we will construct the optimal system of one-dimensional Lie subalgebras and investigate some of its group invariant solutions.

scholarly journals Group Classification of a General Bond-Option Pricing Equation of Mathematical Finance

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanki Motsepa ◽  
Chaudry Masood Khalique ◽  
Motlatsi Molati
Keyword(s):  
Option Pricing ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Mathematical Finance ◽  
Group Classification ◽  
Lie Point Symmetries ◽  
Group Invariant ◽  
Black Scholes ◽  
Group Invariant Solutions ◽  
Bond Option

We carry out group classification of a general bond-option pricing equation. We show that the equation admits a three-dimensional equivalence Lie algebra. We also show that some of the values of the constants which result from group classification give us well-known models in mathematics of finance such as Black-Scholes, Vasicek, and Cox-Ingersoll-Ross. For all such values of these arbitrary constants we obtain Lie point symmetries. Symmetry reductions are then obtained and group invariant solutions are constructed for some cases.

scholarly journals Invariant Solutions and Nonlinear Self-Adjointness of the Two-Component Chaplygin Gas Equation

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben Gao ◽  
Yanxia Wang
Keyword(s):  
Chaplygin Gas ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Invariant Solutions ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Group Invariant ◽  
Lie Group Method ◽  
Two Component ◽  
Present Universe ◽  
Group Invariant Solutions ◽  
Similarity Reductions

In this paper, the Lie group method is performed on a special dark fluid, the Chaplygin gas, which describes both dark matter and dark energy in the present universe. Based on an optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebras, similarity reductions and group invariant solutions are given. Finally, by means of Ibragimov’s method, conservation laws are obtained.

scholarly journals Lie Symmetry Analysis of Kudryashov-Sinelshchikov Equation

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Nadjafikhah ◽  
Vahid Shirvani-Sh
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Evolution ◽  
Lie Symmetry ◽  
Lie Symmetry Analysis ◽  
Group Invariant ◽  
Lie Symmetry Method ◽  
Group Invariant Solutions ◽  
Fifth Order ◽  
Symmetry Method ◽  
Preliminary Classification

The Lie symmetry method is performed for the fifth-order nonlinear evolution Kudryashov-Sinelshchikov equation. We will find ones and two-dimensional optimal systems of Lie subalgebras. Furthermore, preliminary classification of its group-invariant solutions is investigated.

scholarly journals Symmetry Reductions of (2 + 1)-Dimensional CDGKS Equation and Its Reduced Lax Pairs

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Na Lv ◽  
Xuegang Yuan ◽  
Jinzhi Wang
Keyword(s):  
Direct Method ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Symmetry Groups ◽  
Invariant Solutions ◽  
Lax Pairs ◽  
Group Invariant ◽  
Lie Group Method ◽  
Group Invariant Solutions ◽  
Symmetry Transformations

With the aid of symbolic computation, we obtain the symmetry transformations of the (2 + 1)-dimensional Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon-Kotera-Sawada (CDGKS) equation by Lou’s direct method which is based on Lax pairs. Moreover, we use the classical Lie group method to seek the symmetry groups of both the CDGKS equation and its Lax pair and then reduce them by the obtained symmetries. In particular, we consider the reductions of the Lax pair completely. As a result, three reduced (1 + 1)-dimensional equations with their new Lax pairs are presented and some group-invariant solutions of the equation are given.

Group Invariant Solutions of the Full Plastic Torsion of Rod with Arbitrary Shaped Cross Sections

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (03) ◽  
pp. 382-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kefu Huang ◽  
Houguo Li
Keyword(s):  
Symmetry Group ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Equilibrium Equation ◽  
Yield Criterion ◽  
Invariant Solution ◽  
Invariant Solutions ◽  
Group Invariant ◽  
Group Invariant Solutions ◽  
Full Symmetry

AbstractBased on the theory of Lie group analysis, the full plastic torsion of rod with arbitrary shaped cross sections that consists in the equilibrium equation and the non-linear Saint Venant-Mises yield criterion is studied. Full symmetry group admitted by the equilibrium equation and the yield criterion is a finitely generated Lie group with ten parameters. Several subgroups of the full symmetry group are used to generate invariants and group invariant solutions. Moreover, physical explanations of each group invariant solution are discussed by all appropriate transformations. The methodology and solution techniques used belong to the analytical realm.

scholarly journals Symmetries and Invariant Solutions for the Coagulation of Aerosols

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 876
Author(s):  
Mingliang Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Analytic Solution ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Morphological Changes ◽  
Numerical Algorithms ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Invariant Solutions ◽  
Group Invariant ◽  
Aerosol Particle Size ◽  
General Dynamics ◽  
Group Invariant Solutions

The coagulation of aerosol particles plays an important role in the structural morphological changes of suspended particles at any time and in any space. In this study, based on the Smoluchowski equation of population balance, a kinetic model of aerosol coalescence considering Brownian motion collision is established. By applying the developed Lie group method, we derive the allowed infinitesimal symmetries and group-invariant solutions of the integro-differential equation, as well as the exact solution under some special conditions. We also provide detailed steps and a discussion of the properties. The content and results provide an effective analytic solution for the progressive evolution of aerosol particle size considering boundary and initial conditions. This solution reveals the self-conservative phenomena in the process of aerosol coalescence and also provides validation for the numerical algorithms of general dynamics equations.

Symmetry Reductions and Group-Invariant Radial Solutions to the n-Dimensional Wave Equation

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Feng ◽  
Songlin Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Wave Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Symmetry Group ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Radial Solutions ◽  
Radial Wave ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Group Invariant ◽  
Dimensional Wave ◽  
Radial Wave Equation

AbstractIn this paper, we derive explicit group-invariant radial solutions to a class of wave equation via symmetry group method. The optimal systems of one-dimensional subalgebras for the corresponding radial wave equation are presented in terms of the known point symmetries. The reductions of the radial wave equation into second-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with respect to each symmetry in the optimal systems are shown. Then we solve the corresponding reduced ODEs explicitly in order to write out the group-invariant radial solutions for the wave equation. Finally, several analytical behaviours and smoothness of the resulting solutions are discussed.

scholarly journals A Technique to Classify the Similarity Solutions of Nonlinear Partial (Integro-)Differential Equations. I. Optimal Systems of Solvable Lie Subalgebras

1992 ◽  
Vol 47 (11) ◽  
pp. 1161-1174 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Kötz
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Symmetry Group ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Similarity Solutions ◽  
Point Symmetry ◽  
Invariant Solutions ◽  
Point Symmetry Group ◽  
Group Invariant ◽  
Group Invariant Solutions ◽  
Lie Point Symmetry

Abstract Lie group analysis is a powerful tool for obtaining exact similarity solutions of nonlinear (integro-) differential equations. In order to calculate the group-invariant solutions one first has to find the full Lie point symmetry group admitted by the given (integro-)differential equations and to determine all the subgroups of this Lie group. An effective, systematic means to classify the similarity solutions afterwards is an "optimal system", i.e. a list of group-invariant solutions from which every other such solution can be derived. The problem to find optimal systems of similarity solutions leads to that to "construct" the optimal systems of subalgebras for the Lie algebra of the known Lie point symmetry group. Our aim is to demonstrate a practicable technique for determining these optimal subalgebraic systems using the invariants relative to the group of the inner automorphisms of the Lie algebra in case of a finite-dimensional Lie point symmetry group. Here, we restrict our attention to optimal subsystems of solvable Lie subalgebras. This technique is applied to the nine-dimensional real Lie point symmetry group admitted by the two-dimensional non-stationary ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations

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