Calculators in Testing Situations: Results and Implications from National Assessment
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Calculators are fast becoming a common and welcome computation tool in our society. The 1977–78 mathematics assessment of the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) revealed that over 75 percent of the 9-year-olds, 80 percent of the 13-year-olds, and 85 percent of the 17-year-olds bad access to at least one hand calculator. Clearly, calculators are available. Despite this widespread access to calculators, many questions regarding their use remain unanswered: How will calculators affect the mathematics proficiency of our youth? Should they be used in school settings? Will they alter the mathematics curriculum? (Suydam 1976, Esty and Payne 1976).
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1994 ◽
Vol 2
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pp. 10
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