scholarly journals ACCURACY AND ERROR FACTORS OF SENSITOMETRIC CURVE USING THE BOOTSTRAP METHOD

1991 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 811-817 ◽  
Author(s):  
AKIO OGURA ◽  
HIDEHARU NIIDA ◽  
KENICHI OGAWA ◽  
YOSHINORI KOMAI ◽  
HIDEHIKO TODOROKI ◽  
...  
Universe ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Alessandro Montoli ◽  
Marco Antonelli ◽  
Brynmor Haskell ◽  
Pierre Pizzochero

A common way to calculate the glitch activity of a pulsar is an ordinary linear regression of the observed cumulative glitch history. This method however is likely to underestimate the errors on the activity, as it implicitly assumes a (long-term) linear dependence between glitch sizes and waiting times, as well as equal variance, i.e., homoscedasticity, in the fit residuals, both assumptions that are not well justified from pulsar data. In this paper, we review the extrapolation of the glitch activity parameter and explore two alternatives: the relaxation of the homoscedasticity hypothesis in the linear fit and the use of the bootstrap technique. We find a larger uncertainty in the activity with respect to that obtained by ordinary linear regression, especially for those objects in which it can be significantly affected by a single glitch. We discuss how this affects the theoretical upper bound on the moment of inertia associated with the region of a neutron star containing the superfluid reservoir of angular momentum released in a stationary sequence of glitches. We find that this upper bound is less tight if one considers the uncertainty on the activity estimated with the bootstrap method and allows for models in which the superfluid reservoir is entirely in the crust.


1998 ◽  
Vol 217 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Schneeberger

SummaryWith Efron’s law-school example the bootstrap method is compared with an alternative method, called doubling. It is shown, that the mean deviation of the estimator is always smaller for the doubling method.


1992 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-119
Author(s):  
Michéle Lamarre ◽  
Brent Townshend ◽  
Haresh C. Shah

Abstract This paper describes a methodology to assess the uncertainty in seismic hazard estimates at particular sites. A variant of the bootstrap statistical method is used to combine the uncertainty due to earthquake catalog incompleteness, earthquake magnitude, and recurrence and attenuation models used. The uncertainty measure is provided in the form of a confidence interval. Comparisons of this method applied to various sites in California with previous studies are used to confirm the validity of the method.


2008 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuming Liu ◽  
E. Matthew Schulz ◽  
Lei Yu

A Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method and a bootstrap method were compared in the estimation of standard errors of item response theory (IRT) true score equating. Three test form relationships were examined: parallel, tau-equivalent, and congeneric. Data were simulated based on Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary tests of the Iowa Tests of Basic Skills®. For parallel and congeneric test forms within valid IRT true score ranges, the pattern and magnitude of standard errors of IRT true score equating estimated by the MCMC method were very close to those estimated by the bootstrap method. For tau-equivalent test forms, the pattern of standard errors estimated by the two methods was also similar. Bias and mean square errors of equating produced by the MCMC method were smaller than those produced by the bootstrap method; however, standard errors were larger. In educational testing, the MCMC method may be used as an additional or alternative procedure to the bootstrap method when evaluating the precision of equating results.


Author(s):  
Yalin Jiao ◽  
Yongmin Zhong ◽  
Shesheng Gao ◽  
Bijan Shirinzadeh

This paper presents a new random weighting method for estimation of one-sided confidence intervals in discrete distributions. It establishes random weighting estimations for the Wald and Score intervals. Based on this, a theorem of coverage probability is rigorously proved by using the Edgeworth expansion for random weighting estimation of the Wald interval. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed random weighting method can effectively estimate one-sided confidence intervals, and the estimation accuracy is much higher than that of the bootstrap method.


2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 949-964
Author(s):  
Dimitris Bertsimas ◽  
Bradley Sturt

The bootstrap method is one of the major developments in statistics in the 20th century for computing confidence intervals directly from data. However, the bootstrap method is traditionally approximated with a randomized algorithm, which can sometimes produce inaccurate confidence intervals. In “Computation of Exact Bootstrap Confidence Intervals: Complexity and Deterministic Algorithms,” Bertsimas and Sturt present a new perspective of the bootstrap method through the lens of counting integer points in a polyhedron. Through this perspective, the authors develop the first computational complexity results and efficient deterministic approximation algorithm (fully polynomial time approximation scheme) for bootstrap confidence intervals, which unlike traditional methods, has guaranteed bounds on its error. In experiments on real and synthetic data sets from clinical trials, the proposed deterministic algorithms quickly produce reliable confidence intervals, which are significantly more accurate than those from randomization.


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