scholarly journals Resolución de problemas y regulación del aprendizaje

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (3 Noviembr) ◽  
pp. 153-176
Author(s):  
Jordi Deulofeu Piquet ◽  
Joana Vilallonga Pons

El desarrollo de la resolución de problemas en el aula presenta múltiples facetas, una de las cuales se refiere a la evaluación y particularmente al uso de instrumentos evaluativos que contribuyan a la mejora del aprendizaje y que sirvan al propio resolutor para reflexionar sobre sus producciones y su manera de proceder. En este artículo se muestra como el uso de una base de orientación para la resolución de problemas puede constituir efectivamente una ayuda cuando los alumnos resuelven problemas. En particular se analiza la relación entre el número de acciones de la base de orientación que cada uno de los alumnos ha tomado en consideración al resolver un problema y sus soluciones al problema. La existencia de dicha relación permite considerar la base de orientación como un andamiaje educativo para la resolución de problemas. Problem solving classroom practices have multiple facets. One of them is related to the evaluation and, consequently, the use of evaluation devices that enhance students’ learning as they help the students to reflect on their own outcomes. In this article we analyse the use of an orientation basis as a device to support first year secondary students’ mathematical problem solving. In particular, we study the relation between the number of actions of the orientation basis in which the students were involved when they solved a problem and their solutions to the problem. The emerging existence of this relationship allows us to consider the orientation basis as a problem-solving-related form of selfscaffolding.

Author(s):  
Hani Rizkia Putri ◽  
Rooselyna Ekawati

This study aims to develop a mathematics handout based on local wisdom nuanced to increase the mathematical problem-solving skill of the Secondary students. This research is motivated by the student’s ability to solve the social arithmetic problem. This study used four phases of developmental research such as Investigation, Design, Realization, and Test, Evaluation, and Revision. The characteristics of local wisdom were acquired within the design or context in the mathematics handout to develop secondary students problem-solving skills. The results show that the students do the stages of problem-solving by Polya, get the maximum score and show students’ positive responses in the questionnaire given. Therefore, it met the proper handout criteria such as valid, practice, and effective. In the future studies, we encouraged to develop learning materials which have a guide to do phases of problem-solving and apply the way to solve some problems in mathematics.


Author(s):  
Mark Prendergast ◽  
Cormac Breen ◽  
Aibhin Bray ◽  
Fiona Faulkner ◽  
Brian Carroll ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-78
Author(s):  
María C. Cañadas ◽  
Encarnación Castro

We present an analysis of the inductive reasoning of twelve Spanish secondary students in a mathematical problem-solving context. Students were interviewed while they worked on two different problems. Based on Polya´s steps and Reid’s stages for a process of inductive reasoning, we propose a more precise categorization for analyzing this kind of reasoning in our particular context. In this paper we present some results of a wider investigation (Cañadas, 2002). Una propuesta de categorización para analizar el razonamiento inductivo Presentamos un análisis del razonamiento inductivo de doce estudiantes de educación secundaria en un contexto de resolución de problemas matemáticos. Los estudiantes fueron entrevistados mientras trabajaban en dos problemas diferentes. Basándonos en los pasos considerados por Pólya y Reid para un proceso de razonamiento inductivo, proponemos una categorización más precisa para analizar este tipo de razonamiento en nuestro contexto particular. En este documento presentamos algunos resultados de una investigación más amplia (Cañadas, 2002).Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10481/4717Nº de citas en WOS (2017): 7 (citas de 2º orden, 11)Nº de citas en SCOPUS (2017): 5 (citas de 2º orden, 9)


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