Study of Cooling and Heating Energy Consumption and Construction Cost of a Small House with Respect to Window Wall Ratio

2022 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Jae-Woong Bang ◽  
Young-Il Kim
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Construction Cost ◽  
Small House ◽  
Heating Energy Consumption

Temporary Traffic Control Strategy Optimization for Urban Freeways

2018 ◽  
Vol 2672 (16) ◽  
pp. 68-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura E. Ghosh ◽  
Ahmed Abdelmohsen ◽  
Khaled A. El-Rayes ◽  
Yanfeng Ouyang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Traffic Control ◽  
Travel Demand ◽  
Construction Cost ◽  
Start Time ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Decision Variables ◽  
Traffic Delay ◽  
Lateral Clearance

Temporary traffic control (TTC) strategies have been widely adopted to maintain traffic flow while ensuring TTC costs remain a reasonable portion of construction budgets. As travel demand approaches the capacity of an existing facility, implementation of an appropriate TTC strategy is increasingly important not only because lane closures on these facilities exacerbate existing delay, but also because speeds associated with congestion contribute disproportionately and non-linearly to roadway emissions produced throughout the lifetime of the roadway. To enable stakeholders to make informed and transparent decisions on selecting a TTC strategy so as to balance the trade-offs among construction cost, traffic delay, and energy consumption, this paper discusses the development of an integrated model that identifies the Pareto-optimal front when construction start time, construction duration, lateral clearance, and width of shoulder borrowed as a through lane are considered as decision variables. A test implementation of the model suggests that when construction budgets are low, strategies for decreasing traffic delay differ significantly from those for decreasing energy consumption; however, as construction budgets increase, the objectives on traffic delay and energy consumption align much better.

On the impact of user behaviour on heating energy consumption and indoor temperature in residential buildings

2021 ◽  
pp. 111657
Author(s):  
Marina Laskari ◽  
Rosa-Francesca de Masi ◽  
Stavroula Karatasou ◽  
Mat Santamouris ◽  
Margarita-Niki Assimakopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Indoor Temperature ◽  
User Behaviour ◽  
Heating Energy Consumption ◽  
The Impact

Simulation of Residential Energy Consumption Based on Software of DeST

2013 ◽  
Vol 448-453 ◽  
pp. 1269-1272
Author(s):  
Zhao Chen ◽  
Li Bai ◽  
Feng Li
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
System Design ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Heating System ◽  
Residential Energy ◽  
Residential Energy Consumption ◽  
Heating Energy Consumption ◽  
Uneven Heating ◽  
The City

In this paper, the software of DeST was used to simulate the heating energy consumption by the year of a typical energy-saving residential building in the city of Changchun. Comparing the energy consumption of the top and bottom,the middle room and the edges rooms ,we get the reasons for the uneven heating and put forward the corresponding solutions, which provide the reference for heating system design.

scholarly journals Effect of climate change on the annual energy consumption of a single family house in British Columbia

2018 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 03018
Author(s):  
Fuad Mutasim Baba ◽  
Hua Ge
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
British Columbia ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Weather Data ◽  
Single Family ◽  
Climate Zones ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Rcp 8.5 ◽  
Heating Energy Consumption ◽  
Family House

The Earth is already experiencing some of the effects of climate change, such as rising temperature, more frequent storms, increased precipitation, etc. This paper investigates the effect of climate change on the energy consumption of a single-family house with different energy efficiency levels, i.e. bylaw to meet current National Energy Code of Canada for Buildings (NECB), and passive house (PH) to meet the PH requirements under four climate zones in British Columbia, Canada. SRES A2, RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 emission scenarios are used to generate future climate for 2020, 2050, and 2080. The simulation results show that for both bylaw and PH cases, heating energy consumption will be reduced while cooling energy consumption will be increased, as a result for bylaw case, the energy consumption will be decreased for four climate zones, while for PH case, the energy consumption will be increased for zone 4 & 5 and decreased for zone 6 & 7. In climate zone 5, the building fails to meet the PH requirements during 2050. Therefore, buildings designed based on historical weather data will perform differently under the changing future climates, thus the efforts should be made to design buildings that are adaptable to climate change.

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