scholarly journals HEALING of LARGE PERIAPICAL LESION FOLLOWING CONVENTIONAL ROOT CANAL TREATMENT- A CASE REPORT

Author(s):  
Fatma KAYA ◽  
Kerem Engin AKPINAR ◽  
Recai ZAN ◽  
Demet ALTUNBAŞ
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 120-123
Author(s):  
Munish Singla ◽  
Iyana Garg ◽  
Vandana Goyal ◽  
Harleen Kaur ◽  
Litik Mittal

Sterilization of root canal space is foremost for the success of the endodontic treatment which is usually carried out with intracanal irrigants and medicaments. Triple antibiotic paste (metronidazole, ciprofloxacin, and minocycline) is used to achieve sterilization and healing of periradicular area. In the present case report, the triple antibiotic paste was used for non-surgical management of periapical lesion for 3 weeks. After 3 weeks, the tooth became asymptomatic that was then obturated. Hence, it is confirmed that conventional root canal treatment, along with intracanal medicaments (triple antibiotic paste), can non-surgically manage the periapical lesions and further promotes healing.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Asri Riany Putri ◽  
Diatri Nari Ratih

Gigi premolar maksila merupakan gigi yang mendapat tekanan pengunyahan besar dan rentan mengalami fraktur terutama setelah dilakukan perawatan saluran akar (PSA). Gigi yang telah dilakukan PSA akan menjadi sangat rapuh dan rentan fraktur karena telah kehilangan kelembaban dan banyak jaringan kerasnya. Gigi premolar juga mendapat tekanan pengunyahan yang besar karena bentuk dan letaknya yang lebih dekat dengan aksis horizontal transversal. Penggunaan parallel self-threading dowel dan mahkota penuh porselen fusi metal akan mendistribusikan beban pengunyahan keseluruh bagian akar dan meningkatkan ketahanannya terhadap fraktur. Tujuan laporan kasus ini adalah untuk menunjukkan keberhasilan penggunaan parallel self-threading dowel dengan mahkota penuh porselen fusi metal sebagai restorasi pasca PSA pada gigi premolar kedua maksila nekrosis pulpa dengan lesi periapikal. Pasien wanita berusia 30 tahun dirujuk untuk PSA pada gigi premolar kedua kanan maksila nekrosis pulpa dengan lesi periapikal. Pasien merasakan sakit saat gigi digunakan untuk makan. Perkusi dan palpasi positif namun mobilitas normal. Pemeriksaan radiografik menunjukkan gambaran radiopak yang telah mengenai ruang pulpa dan radiolusensi pada periapikal gigi. PSA dan restorasi mahkota penuh dilakukan dengan parallel self-threading dowel. Parallel self-threading dowel dan mahkota penuh PFM sebagai restorasi akhir menunjukkan keberhasilan perawatan pada gigi premolar kedua maksila pasca PSA. ABSTRACT: Porcelain Fused to Metal Crown with Parallel Self-Threading Dowel Post Root Canal Treatment On Maxillary Premolar. Maxillary premolar teeth have great chewing forces and prone to fracture, especially after root canal treatment (RCT). Teeth that have RCT done will be very brittle and fracture prone because it has lost moisture and lost most of its hard tissue. Premolars also receive great chewing forces because its shape and location are closer to the horizontal transverse axis. The use of parallel self-threading dowel and full porcelain fused to metal crowns will distribute the load of mastication throughout the roots and improve resistance to fracture. The aim of this case report was to demonstrate the success of the use of parallel self-threading dowel with full porcelain fused to metal crown restoration aftera RCT on maxillary second premolar with pulp necrosis and periapical lesion. A 30-year-old female patient was referred for RCT on the maxillary right second premolar with pulp necrosis and periapical lesion. Patient felt pain when the tooth was used to eat. There was tenderness to percussion and palpation but the mobility was normal. A radiographic examination showed radiopaque image that entered pulp chamber and periapical radiolucency on tooth. RCT and full crown restoration with parallel self-threading dowel had been performed. Parallel self-threading dowel and full porcelain fused to metal crown as the final restoration after RCT on the maxillary second premolar showed a successful treatment outcome.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 513-516
Author(s):  
Mailon Cury Carneiro ◽  
Fernanda Angelio Da Costa ◽  
Paula Gabriela Vieira Chicora ◽  
Marcos Sergio Endo ◽  
Vanessa Cristina Veltrini

O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso clínico de uma extensa lesão periapical em maxila, tratada somente por uma abordagem endodôntica não cirúrgica, com expressivo reparo periapical. Paciente do sexo feminino, 52 anos, compareceu à clínica odontológica, com a queixa principal de “cisto crescendo na boca”. Os dentes 13, 14 e 15 apresentavam-se sem vitalidade pulpar. Os exames radiográficos mostraram duas áreas radiolúcidas, uniloculares, envolvendo os ápices dos dentes 13 e 15, ambos sem sinais de intervenção endodôntica. As áreas eram sugestivas de granuloma periapical e cisto periapical inflamatório, respectivamente. Realizou-se tratamento endodôntico dos dentes 13, 14 e 15. Após 11 meses, notou-se regressão significativa da rarefação óssea periapical, não sendo necessária qualquer intervenção cirúrgica. A paciente continuará em proservação até a remissão completa da lesão. O preparo químico-mecânico, associado ao emprego de medicação intracanal, pode ser suficiente para o reparo de lesões periapicais extensas. Sugere-se que o tratamento conservador seja sempre a primeira opção em casos semelhantes, de forma a se evitar cirurgias parendodônticas invasivas desnecessárias. Descritores: Endodontia; Cisto Radicular; Tratamento Conservador. Referências Hammouti J, Chhoul H, Ramdi H. Non-surgical management of large periapical cyst like lesion: case report and litterature review. J Oral Heal Dent Sci. 2019;3(1):1–7. Mitra A, Adhikari C. Management of large periapical lesions by non surgical endodontic approach - two case reports. 2017;2(5):97–104. Al Khasawnah Q, Hassan F, Malhan D, Engelhardt M, Daghma DES, Obidat D, et al. Nonsurgical clinical management of periapical lesions using calcium hydroxide-iodoform-silicon-oil paste. Biomed Res Int. 2018;2018:1-8. Schulz M, von Arx T, Altermatt HJ, Bosshardt D. Histology of periapical lesions obtained during apical surgery. 2009;35(5):634-42. Ramachandran Nair PN, Pajarola G, Schroeder HE. Types and incidence of human periapical lesions obtained with extracted teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1996;81(1):93-102. Gutmann JL, Baumgartner JC, Gluskin AH, Hartwell GR, Walton RE. Identify and define all diagnostic terms for periapical/periradicular health and disease states. JOE. 2009;35(12):1658-74. Antoh M, Hasegawa H, Kawakami T, Kage T, Chino T, Eda S. Hyperkeratosis and atypical proliferation appearing in the lining epithelium of a radicular cyst. Report of a case. J Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surg. 1983;21(5):210-13. Natkin E, Oswald RJ, Carries LI. The relationship of lesion size to diagnosis, incidence, and treatment of periapical cysts and granulomas. Oral Surg. 1984;57(1):82-94. Rathod DM, Mulay SA. Non-surgical treatment of large periapical lesion using various formulations of calcium hydroxide & nd: yag laser. Int J Curr Res. 2017;9(8):56668-72. Rosenberg PA, Frisbie J, Lee J, Lee K, Frommer H, Kottal S, et al. Evaluation of pathologists (histopathology) and radiologists (cone beam computed tomography) differentiating radicular cysts from granulomas. J Endod. 2010;36(3):423-28. Sant’ana Filho M, Rados PV. Lesões apicais. In: Silveira JOL, Beltrão GC. Exodontia. 1Porto Alegre: Missau; 1998. cap. 22, p. 275-85. Sood N, Maheshwari N, Gothi R, Sood N. Treatment of large periapical cyst like lesion: a noninvasive approach: a report of two cases. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2015;8(2):133-37. Singh U, Nagpal R, Sinha D, Tuhin, Tyagi N. Iodoform based calcium hydroxide paste (metapex):an aid for the healing of chronic periapical lesion. J Adv Res Biol Sci. 2013;6(1):63-7. Dandotikar D, Peddi R, Lakhani B, Lata K, Mathur A, Chowdary UK. Nonsurgical management of a periapical cyst: a case report. J Int Oral Health. 2013;5(3):79-84. Calişkan MK. Prognosis of large cyst-like periapical lesions following nonsurgical root canal treatment: a clinical review. Int Endod J. 2004;37(6):408-16.  Kanmaz F, Altunbaş D, Zan R, Akpınar KE. Nonsurgical endodontic treatment of a large periradicular lesion. Turk Endod J. 2017;2(1):21–4. Öztan MD. Endodontic treatment of teeth associated with a large periapical lesion. Int Endod J. 2002;35(1):73–8. Barroso JAY, Uchimura JYT, Endo MS, Pavan NNO, Queiroz AF. Avaliação in vitro da influência da lima patência na manutenção do comprimento de trabalho. Rev Odontol UNESP. 2017;46(2):72-6. Madhusudhana K, Surada R, Kumar CS, Lavanya A. Non-surgical management of a large periapical lesion: a case report. Ann Essences Dent. 2017;9(2):22-5. Soares J, Santos S, Silveira F, Nunes E. Nonsurgical treatment of extensive cyst-like periapical lesion of endodontic origin. Int Endod J. 2006;39(7):566-75. Mohammadi Z, Shalavi S, Yazdizadeh M. Antimicrobial activity of calcium hydroxide in endodontics: a review. Chonnam Med J. 2013;48(3):133-40. Estrela C, Bammann LL, Pimenta FC, Pécora JD. Control of microorganisms in vitro by calcium hydroxide pastes. Int Endod J. 2001;34(5):341-45. Soares JA, Brito-Júnior M, Silveira FF, Nunes E, Santos SMC. Favorable response of an extensive periapical lesion to root canal treatment. J Oral Sci. 2008;50(1):107-11.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (30) ◽  
pp. 2331-2333
Author(s):  
Shelly Sharma ◽  
Anshul Arora ◽  
Mandeep S. Grewal ◽  
Mamta Singla ◽  
Lakshita Singh

In-depth knowledge of the root canal system is a major prerequisite for successful endodontic treatment.1 The major aim of endodontic treatment is the eradication of infection and prevention of reinfection in canal. However endodontic treatment may fail because of incomplete knowledge about the anatomical variation of root canals. Most of the times the canal remains untreated because of the inability of the dentist to recognize its presence. For good prognosis of the root canal treatment, proper exploration, complete debridement, biomechanical preparation, and filling of root canal system must be done. Therefore, a dentist must be familiar with all the various possible canal configurations.2 Many times, failure of endodontic treatment may occur because the morphological variation of the tooth unfavourably affects the treatment. Pulpal inflammation can occur as a result of many factors like dental caries or trauma which causes tissue necrosis. Periapical tissue eradication develops in response to microbial accumulation and infiltration of their by-products in the periradicular tissues and activates host's immune reaction.3 The following case report presents the non-surgical management of mandibular central and lateral incisors, with each having two separate canals which join together to form a single canal just before exiting the apical foramen. Before starting root canal treatment, a careful radiographic examination should be done to detect the morphological variations in root canal anatomy. This paper describes two clinical cases of mandibular incisors with or without periapical lesion having two canals.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 406-407
Author(s):  
Dr. Ramta Bansal ◽  
◽  
Dr. Aditya Jain ◽  
Dr. Ramta Bansal

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 3316-3321
Author(s):  
Samrudhi Khatod ◽  
Anuja Ikhar ◽  
Pradnya Nikhade ◽  
Manoj chandak

A Patient came with the complaint of pain in the lower right back region of the jaw. Root canal treatment was planned. While preparing for the bio-mechanical procedure, the Hand pro taper fractured in the apical third. Iatrogenic occurred as a result of the fracture of the endodontic instrument. Retrieval of the fractured instrument was planned to complete the cleaning and shaping of the canal. The removal of the fractured instrument was planned to be done under the Dental Operating Microscope. The use of an operating microscope enhanced the illumination and the magnification of the instrument. This illumination and magnification helped in the precision of removal. The ultrasonic tip enabled to reach of the fractured instrument in the canal and loosen the dentin around the fractured instrument. It allowed easy retrieval of the fractured instrument. During the retrieval procedure, the fractured instrument was bypassed before the use of the ultrasonic tip. After the removal of the fractured instrument, cleaning and shaping were completed, followed by obturation, definitive restoration, and prosthesis. As the removal of the fractured instrument enabled complete cleaning and shaping, it improved the prognosis of the case. When the endodontic instrument gets fractured, it should be analyzed over the radiograph to assess the fracture level, the anatomy of the root canal, size of the fractured instrument, check accessibility, stage of fracture, etc. If all the above criteria are met with the removal of the instrument only then, replacement should be tried. Otherwise, it may lead to a severe loss of root dentin, decreasing fracture resistance of the root.


Author(s):  
Harshal V Basatwar ◽  
Balaji S Kapse ◽  
Pradnya S Nagmode ◽  
Sharmika B Chechare ◽  
Aniruddha G Mundhe ◽  
...  

Intentional replantation is a procedure in which an intentional tooth extraction is performed followed by reinsertion of the extracted tooth into its own alveolus. In this article, intentional replantation is described and discussed as a treatment approach for failed root canal treatment with broken instrument periapically in mandibular second molar.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-119
Author(s):  
Sanpreet Singh Sachdev ◽  
Amol Dubey ◽  
Parmeet Singh Banga ◽  
Akshat Shetty

Cystic lesions of jaws are fairly common of which radicular cysts that form as a result of inflammatory changes associated with a non-vital pulp are most frequent. The removal of source of infection by either root canal treatment or extraction of the involved tooth leads to resolution of inflammatory cysts. However, infrequently, certain lesions may persist even after appropriate treatment which are termed as ‘residual cysts’. Although residual cysts are histopathologically indistinguishable from radicular cysts, certain changes may occur owing to removal of the aggravating stimulus which may lead to a varied histopathological picture. The present case report comprises of a residual cyst with a relatively unusual histopathological presentation.


Author(s):  
Rinda Wanodyatama ◽  
Tri Endra Untara ◽  
Tunjung Nugraheni

Endodontic retreatment is an attempt to reachieve a healthy periapical after it was previously been carried out an inadequate or reinfected endodontic retreatment that has been filled due to the leakage of apical and coronal. One stage in this retreatment is an uptake of obturasi material using hedstrom file (H-file). The solvent material used in this endodontic retreatment is xylol. Case report. A 22-year-old male patient came to the Clinic of Conservative Dentistry Dental Hospital Prof. Soedomo, Faculty of Dentistry, Gadjah Mada University (UGM) wanted to treat his mandibular second right premolar (45) that has been painful since two months ago. The tooth had root canal treatment one year ago. The pain suddenly appears and disappears as soon as the patient consumes painkillers. Dental preoperative (periapical) radiograph tooth 45 showed a picture of gutta percha root canals and radiolucent images at the tip of the root of the tooth. Diagnosis of tooth 45 is non-vital tooth after root canal treatment accompanied by apical, symptomatic periodontitis. The operator performed a root canal treatment by dismantling the restoration on the occlusal part of tooth 45 and taking gutta percha using a hedstrom file followed by treatment of the root canal, crown lengthening, installation of individual formable fiber post and porcelain fused to metal crown. Conclusion. Retreatment of root canal treatment with non-surgical methods still can be conducted effectively and obtain good results with the final treatment results in smaller lesions in the apical portion of tooth 45.


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