scholarly journals Mahkota Porselin Fusi Metal dengan Parallel Self-Threading Dowel Pasca Perawatan Saluran Akar Gigi Premolar Maksila

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Asri Riany Putri ◽  
Diatri Nari Ratih

Gigi premolar maksila merupakan gigi yang mendapat tekanan pengunyahan besar dan rentan mengalami fraktur terutama setelah dilakukan perawatan saluran akar (PSA). Gigi yang telah dilakukan PSA akan menjadi sangat rapuh dan rentan fraktur karena telah kehilangan kelembaban dan banyak jaringan kerasnya. Gigi premolar juga mendapat tekanan pengunyahan yang besar karena bentuk dan letaknya yang lebih dekat dengan aksis horizontal transversal. Penggunaan parallel self-threading dowel dan mahkota penuh porselen fusi metal akan mendistribusikan beban pengunyahan keseluruh bagian akar dan meningkatkan ketahanannya terhadap fraktur. Tujuan laporan kasus ini adalah untuk menunjukkan keberhasilan penggunaan parallel self-threading dowel dengan mahkota penuh porselen fusi metal sebagai restorasi pasca PSA pada gigi premolar kedua maksila nekrosis pulpa dengan lesi periapikal. Pasien wanita berusia 30 tahun dirujuk untuk PSA pada gigi premolar kedua kanan maksila nekrosis pulpa dengan lesi periapikal. Pasien merasakan sakit saat gigi digunakan untuk makan. Perkusi dan palpasi positif namun mobilitas normal. Pemeriksaan radiografik menunjukkan gambaran radiopak yang telah mengenai ruang pulpa dan radiolusensi pada periapikal gigi. PSA dan restorasi mahkota penuh dilakukan dengan parallel self-threading dowel. Parallel self-threading dowel dan mahkota penuh PFM sebagai restorasi akhir menunjukkan keberhasilan perawatan pada gigi premolar kedua maksila pasca PSA. ABSTRACT: Porcelain Fused to Metal Crown with Parallel Self-Threading Dowel Post Root Canal Treatment On Maxillary Premolar. Maxillary premolar teeth have great chewing forces and prone to fracture, especially after root canal treatment (RCT). Teeth that have RCT done will be very brittle and fracture prone because it has lost moisture and lost most of its hard tissue. Premolars also receive great chewing forces because its shape and location are closer to the horizontal transverse axis. The use of parallel self-threading dowel and full porcelain fused to metal crowns will distribute the load of mastication throughout the roots and improve resistance to fracture. The aim of this case report was to demonstrate the success of the use of parallel self-threading dowel with full porcelain fused to metal crown restoration aftera RCT on maxillary second premolar with pulp necrosis and periapical lesion. A 30-year-old female patient was referred for RCT on the maxillary right second premolar with pulp necrosis and periapical lesion. Patient felt pain when the tooth was used to eat. There was tenderness to percussion and palpation but the mobility was normal. A radiographic examination showed radiopaque image that entered pulp chamber and periapical radiolucency on tooth. RCT and full crown restoration with parallel self-threading dowel had been performed. Parallel self-threading dowel and full porcelain fused to metal crown as the final restoration after RCT on the maxillary second premolar showed a successful treatment outcome.

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (30) ◽  
pp. 2331-2333
Author(s):  
Shelly Sharma ◽  
Anshul Arora ◽  
Mandeep S. Grewal ◽  
Mamta Singla ◽  
Lakshita Singh

In-depth knowledge of the root canal system is a major prerequisite for successful endodontic treatment.1 The major aim of endodontic treatment is the eradication of infection and prevention of reinfection in canal. However endodontic treatment may fail because of incomplete knowledge about the anatomical variation of root canals. Most of the times the canal remains untreated because of the inability of the dentist to recognize its presence. For good prognosis of the root canal treatment, proper exploration, complete debridement, biomechanical preparation, and filling of root canal system must be done. Therefore, a dentist must be familiar with all the various possible canal configurations.2 Many times, failure of endodontic treatment may occur because the morphological variation of the tooth unfavourably affects the treatment. Pulpal inflammation can occur as a result of many factors like dental caries or trauma which causes tissue necrosis. Periapical tissue eradication develops in response to microbial accumulation and infiltration of their by-products in the periradicular tissues and activates host's immune reaction.3 The following case report presents the non-surgical management of mandibular central and lateral incisors, with each having two separate canals which join together to form a single canal just before exiting the apical foramen. Before starting root canal treatment, a careful radiographic examination should be done to detect the morphological variations in root canal anatomy. This paper describes two clinical cases of mandibular incisors with or without periapical lesion having two canals.


2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Lauren Grandi Dos Santos ◽  
Amanda Nunes Gallas ◽  
Josué Martos ◽  
Luiz Fernando Machado Silveira

The C-shape configuration in molars it’s an anatomical variation that difficult the diagnosis and treatment. The aim of this study was to report a case of C-shape endodontic configuration in mandibular second molar. The radiographic examination of one patient revealed the extent of caries in the mesial aspect of mandibular second molar, without the presence of periapical lesion and was clinically noted the C-shape configuration of the root canal, extending from the mesiobuccal to the distal canal. Endodontic therapy was performed and after the root canal obturation with gutta-percha cones and endodontic cement the tooth was restored. We conclude that the anatomical condition in C-shape, although it brings many difficulties for the endodontic treatment, does not preclude the tooth rehabilitation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 120-123
Author(s):  
Munish Singla ◽  
Iyana Garg ◽  
Vandana Goyal ◽  
Harleen Kaur ◽  
Litik Mittal

Sterilization of root canal space is foremost for the success of the endodontic treatment which is usually carried out with intracanal irrigants and medicaments. Triple antibiotic paste (metronidazole, ciprofloxacin, and minocycline) is used to achieve sterilization and healing of periradicular area. In the present case report, the triple antibiotic paste was used for non-surgical management of periapical lesion for 3 weeks. After 3 weeks, the tooth became asymptomatic that was then obturated. Hence, it is confirmed that conventional root canal treatment, along with intracanal medicaments (triple antibiotic paste), can non-surgically manage the periapical lesions and further promotes healing.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Roopadevi Garlapati ◽  
Bhuvan Shome Venigalla ◽  
Jayaprakash D. Patil ◽  
Thumu Jayaprakash ◽  
C. H. Krishna Chaitanya ◽  
...  

Dental traumatic injuries may affect the teeth and alveolar bone directly or indirectly. Pulpal necrosis and chronic and apical periodontitis with cystic changes are the most common sequelae of the dental traumatic injuries, if the teeth are not treated immediately. This case report focuses on the conventional and surgical management of mandibular central incisors. A twenty-four-year-old male patient presented with pain in the mandibular central incisors. Radiographic examination revealed mandibular central incisors with dumbbell shaped periapical lesion. After root canal treatment, parendodontic surgery was performed for mandibular central incisors. After one-year recall examination, the teeth were asymptomatic and periapical lesion had healed.


2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Surya Triharsa ◽  
Ema Mulyawati

Perawatan saluran akar satu kunjungan dapat memperkecil resiko adanya kontaminasi bakteri serta mengurangi jumlah kunjungan. Restorasi gigi insisvus sentralis maksila setelah perawatan saluran akar harus mempertimbangkan sisa jaringan keras gigi yang masih ada. Tujuan laporan kasus ini adalah untuk menginformasikan hasil perawatan saluran akar satu kunjungan dengan restorasi mahkota jaket porselin fusi metal dengan pasak Fiber Reinforced Composit (FRC) pada gigi insisivus sentralis kanan maksila. Pasien perempuan 32 tahun datang ke klinik konservasi Gigi RSGM Prof Soedomo FKG UGM ingin merawat gigi depan atas dengan tumpatan yang telah berubah warna. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan subjektif, objektif dan radiografis diperoleh diagnosis pulpa nekrosis. Selanjutnya dilakukan perawatan saluran akar satu kunjungan, dan restorasi mahkota jaket porselin dengan pasak  FRC. Hasil evaluasi klinis saat kontrol tidak ada keluhan rasa sakit gigi dan gigi bisa berfungsi dengan normal. One Visit Root Canal Treatment On Necrosis Pulp Followed by Fused Porcelain Metal Jacket Crown with Fiber Reinforced Composit (A Case on Right Maxillary Central Incisivus Teeth). One visit root canal treatment is more beneficial to reduce the risk of bacteria and also shorten the time during the treatment in restoring maxillary incisor, considering the on rest of hard tissue. The objective of this case report is to inform the result of restoration teeth 11 to necrotic pulp after one visit root canal treatment. A 32 year-old female came to RSGM Prof Soedomo FKG UGM to have a treatment on her maxillary central teeth restoration for tooth whose color has changed. After an objective and radiograph examination, it was diagnosed that she suffered from necrotic pulp. The treatment chosen was a one visit root canal treatment followed by porcelain fused to metal jacket crown with fiber post reinforced composit. Based on the clinical evaluation, there was no more pain after the treatment, and the aesthetic aspect was also achieved. The patient was satisfied.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lia Desire Octarina ◽  
◽  
Tri Endra Untara ◽  
Ema Mulyawati ◽  
◽  
...  

Four rooted maxillary second molar is a rare condition. A research of 1,200 maxillary second molars found only 0.4% of the sample with this condition. In a tooth with two palatal roots, one of them is the normal palatal root, while the other is a supernumerary structure which can be found mesiolingually (radix mesiolingualis) or distolingually (radix distolingualis). Objective: to describes a successful root canal treatment of a maxillary second molar with radix mesiolingualis. Final restoration using a short fiber-reinforced composite as the bottom structure under the onlay composite direct restoration. Case report: A 39-year old female patient complained of pain continuously for the past two weeks in her right maxillary second molar (tooth #17). Clinical examination revealed a deep mesioocclusal caries lesion and presence of extra cusps on the palatal surface of the crown. Conclusion: Crown with extra cusps relatively larger compared to a normal crown. It could be indicated the additional palatal roots. Those variations could be identified by clinical and radiographic examination, while more accurate assessment with CBCT imaging. The right material was required to support function and strengthen the tooth after root canal treatment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. e13810313097
Author(s):  
Caroline Loureiro ◽  
Flávia Alfredo Plazza ◽  
Rogério de Castilho Jacinto ◽  
Luciano Tavares Angelo Cintra ◽  
João Eduardo Gomes-Filho

This case report presents an alternative approach for the removal of a fractured endodontic instrument from the apical third of the root canal. A 52-years-old female patient was referred for specialized endodontic treatment of the maxillary left first molar due to the presence of a periapical lesion and root canal calcification. After clinical and radiographic examination, the calcification was confirmed. During biomechanical preparation, the fracture of a size 25/.06 NiTi reciprocating file (ProDesign R) occurred in the apical third of the palatine canal. The patient was informed about the complication and agreed with the attempt to remove the fragment. Firstly, a slight wear of the dentinal walls around the fragment was made using ultrasonic inserts under magnification. Then, a customized extractor was made using a hypodermic needle and a handling file whose mechanism is similar to the removal method previously described by Masserann. For this, the hypodermic needle was inserted in the root canal and the handling file was adapted in the needle lumen, with the function of fixing the fragment and removing it from the canal through the opposite movement performed by the fractured file. After associating the technique with a hypodermic needle and using ultrasound and an operating microscope to perform the procedure, the fragment was successfully removed. The association of techniques to remove fragments using only items already present in the endodontic arsenal can eliminate the need for surgical treatment and improve the prognosis of endodontic treatment through a safe, simple and cost-effective method that can be performed in the endodontic clinical routine.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 513-516
Author(s):  
Mailon Cury Carneiro ◽  
Fernanda Angelio Da Costa ◽  
Paula Gabriela Vieira Chicora ◽  
Marcos Sergio Endo ◽  
Vanessa Cristina Veltrini

O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso clínico de uma extensa lesão periapical em maxila, tratada somente por uma abordagem endodôntica não cirúrgica, com expressivo reparo periapical. Paciente do sexo feminino, 52 anos, compareceu à clínica odontológica, com a queixa principal de “cisto crescendo na boca”. Os dentes 13, 14 e 15 apresentavam-se sem vitalidade pulpar. Os exames radiográficos mostraram duas áreas radiolúcidas, uniloculares, envolvendo os ápices dos dentes 13 e 15, ambos sem sinais de intervenção endodôntica. As áreas eram sugestivas de granuloma periapical e cisto periapical inflamatório, respectivamente. Realizou-se tratamento endodôntico dos dentes 13, 14 e 15. Após 11 meses, notou-se regressão significativa da rarefação óssea periapical, não sendo necessária qualquer intervenção cirúrgica. A paciente continuará em proservação até a remissão completa da lesão. O preparo químico-mecânico, associado ao emprego de medicação intracanal, pode ser suficiente para o reparo de lesões periapicais extensas. Sugere-se que o tratamento conservador seja sempre a primeira opção em casos semelhantes, de forma a se evitar cirurgias parendodônticas invasivas desnecessárias. Descritores: Endodontia; Cisto Radicular; Tratamento Conservador. Referências Hammouti J, Chhoul H, Ramdi H. Non-surgical management of large periapical cyst like lesion: case report and litterature review. J Oral Heal Dent Sci. 2019;3(1):1–7. Mitra A, Adhikari C. Management of large periapical lesions by non surgical endodontic approach - two case reports. 2017;2(5):97–104. Al Khasawnah Q, Hassan F, Malhan D, Engelhardt M, Daghma DES, Obidat D, et al. Nonsurgical clinical management of periapical lesions using calcium hydroxide-iodoform-silicon-oil paste. Biomed Res Int. 2018;2018:1-8. Schulz M, von Arx T, Altermatt HJ, Bosshardt D. Histology of periapical lesions obtained during apical surgery. 2009;35(5):634-42. Ramachandran Nair PN, Pajarola G, Schroeder HE. Types and incidence of human periapical lesions obtained with extracted teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1996;81(1):93-102. Gutmann JL, Baumgartner JC, Gluskin AH, Hartwell GR, Walton RE. Identify and define all diagnostic terms for periapical/periradicular health and disease states. JOE. 2009;35(12):1658-74. Antoh M, Hasegawa H, Kawakami T, Kage T, Chino T, Eda S. Hyperkeratosis and atypical proliferation appearing in the lining epithelium of a radicular cyst. Report of a case. J Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surg. 1983;21(5):210-13. Natkin E, Oswald RJ, Carries LI. The relationship of lesion size to diagnosis, incidence, and treatment of periapical cysts and granulomas. Oral Surg. 1984;57(1):82-94. Rathod DM, Mulay SA. Non-surgical treatment of large periapical lesion using various formulations of calcium hydroxide & nd: yag laser. Int J Curr Res. 2017;9(8):56668-72. Rosenberg PA, Frisbie J, Lee J, Lee K, Frommer H, Kottal S, et al. Evaluation of pathologists (histopathology) and radiologists (cone beam computed tomography) differentiating radicular cysts from granulomas. J Endod. 2010;36(3):423-28. Sant’ana Filho M, Rados PV. Lesões apicais. In: Silveira JOL, Beltrão GC. Exodontia. 1Porto Alegre: Missau; 1998. cap. 22, p. 275-85. Sood N, Maheshwari N, Gothi R, Sood N. Treatment of large periapical cyst like lesion: a noninvasive approach: a report of two cases. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2015;8(2):133-37. Singh U, Nagpal R, Sinha D, Tuhin, Tyagi N. Iodoform based calcium hydroxide paste (metapex):an aid for the healing of chronic periapical lesion. J Adv Res Biol Sci. 2013;6(1):63-7. Dandotikar D, Peddi R, Lakhani B, Lata K, Mathur A, Chowdary UK. Nonsurgical management of a periapical cyst: a case report. J Int Oral Health. 2013;5(3):79-84. Calişkan MK. Prognosis of large cyst-like periapical lesions following nonsurgical root canal treatment: a clinical review. Int Endod J. 2004;37(6):408-16.  Kanmaz F, Altunbaş D, Zan R, Akpınar KE. Nonsurgical endodontic treatment of a large periradicular lesion. Turk Endod J. 2017;2(1):21–4. Öztan MD. Endodontic treatment of teeth associated with a large periapical lesion. Int Endod J. 2002;35(1):73–8. Barroso JAY, Uchimura JYT, Endo MS, Pavan NNO, Queiroz AF. Avaliação in vitro da influência da lima patência na manutenção do comprimento de trabalho. Rev Odontol UNESP. 2017;46(2):72-6. Madhusudhana K, Surada R, Kumar CS, Lavanya A. Non-surgical management of a large periapical lesion: a case report. Ann Essences Dent. 2017;9(2):22-5. Soares J, Santos S, Silveira F, Nunes E. Nonsurgical treatment of extensive cyst-like periapical lesion of endodontic origin. Int Endod J. 2006;39(7):566-75. Mohammadi Z, Shalavi S, Yazdizadeh M. Antimicrobial activity of calcium hydroxide in endodontics: a review. Chonnam Med J. 2013;48(3):133-40. Estrela C, Bammann LL, Pimenta FC, Pécora JD. Control of microorganisms in vitro by calcium hydroxide pastes. Int Endod J. 2001;34(5):341-45. Soares JA, Brito-Júnior M, Silveira FF, Nunes E, Santos SMC. Favorable response of an extensive periapical lesion to root canal treatment. J Oral Sci. 2008;50(1):107-11.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 406-407
Author(s):  
Dr. Ramta Bansal ◽  
◽  
Dr. Aditya Jain ◽  
Dr. Ramta Bansal

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