scholarly journals A Five-year Follow-up Study of Fasting Plasma Glucose Levels in 3,604 Subjects Undergoing Health Screening.

2001 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 429-433
Author(s):  
Hidetaka HORIE ◽  
Yoko SHIBATA ◽  
Shinji MITSUHASHI ◽  
Fumitoshi OHNO ◽  
Seiki SHIINO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Glucose ◽  
Fasting Plasma Glucose ◽  
Health Screening ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Fasting Plasma

scholarly journals Risk of Future Diabetes in Japanese People with High-normal Fasting Plasma Glucose Levels: A 4-Year Follow-up Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 55 (17) ◽  
pp. 2365-2371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoh Watanabe ◽  
Tanenao Eto ◽  
Shotaro Taniguchi ◽  
Yasuo Terauchi
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Glucose ◽  
Fasting Plasma Glucose ◽  
Japanese People ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Fasting Plasma ◽  
Future Diabetes

scholarly journals Blood glucose levels in elderly subjects with type 2 diabetes during COVID-19 outbreak: a retrospective study in a single center

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting Xue ◽  
Qianwen Li ◽  
Qiongyao Zhang ◽  
Wei Lin ◽  
Junping Wen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Plasma Glucose ◽  
Fasting Plasma Glucose ◽  
Elderly Subjects ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Public Health Emergencies ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Fasting Plasma

AbstractAimsIdeal glycemic control is of great importance for diabetic patients during public health emergencies of infectious diseases as long-term hyperglycemic are not only associated with chronic complications but also vital drivers of common and life-threatening infections. The present study was designed to investigate the changes of blood glucose levels in elderly subjects with type 2 diabetes(T2D) during COVID-19 outbreak.MethodsThis retrospective study focused on the T2D outpatients at Fujian Provincial Hospital aged 65 years old and above who received baseline test for fasting plasma glucose and/or glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) between January 1, 2019 and March 8, 2019 and were followed up on fasting plasma glucose and/or HbA1c in the same period in 2020. The baseline and follow-up data were analyzed with the paired-samples T-test.ResultsA total of 135 elderly subjects with T2D with baseline and follow-up fasting plasma glucose and 50 elderly subjects with T2D with baseline and follow-up HbA1c were analyzed, respectively. The baseline and follow-up fasting plasma glucose were 7.08 ± 1.80 and 7.48±2.14 mmol/L, respectively (P=0.008). The baseline and follow-up HbA1c were 7.2±1.7% and 7.4±1.8%, respectively (P=0.158).ConclusionsElderly subjects with T2D had higher fasting plasma glucose levels during COVID-19 outbreak. We should pay more attension to the management of diabetics during public health emergencies.

scholarly journals The ratio of fasting plasma glucose to hemoglobin A1c as a predictor of all-cause mortality in individuals with normal glucose levels: The Jichi Medical School cohort study

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 205031211986039
Author(s):  
Eiichi Kakehi ◽  
Kazuhiko Kotani ◽  
Tadao Gotoh ◽  
Kazunori Kayaba ◽  
Shizukiyo Ishikawa
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Plasma Glucose ◽  
Fasting Plasma Glucose ◽  
Hemoglobin A1c ◽  
Hazard Ratio ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Fasting Plasma ◽  
All Cause Mortality

Objectives: The fasting plasma glucose/hemoglobin A1c ratio is considered a marker associated with glucose metabolism disorders, including fasting hyperglycemia. However, it remains unclear whether this ratio can be used for the prevention of deaths in individuals with normal fasting plasma glucose levels. This study aimed to see the predictive value of the fasting plasma glucose/hemoglobin A1c ratio for all-cause mortality in a general population with normal fasting plasma glucose levels. Methods: The study investigated prospectively a cohort of 1087 multi-regional, community-dwelling Japanese participants (women, 69.2%) for a follow-up period of 11.3 years. We included individuals with fasting plasma glucose levels <6.11 mmol/L and excluded those meeting the diabetes criteria. All-cause mortality was the primary outcome and hazard ratios were calculated using the Cox proportional hazard model after dividing the fasting plasma glucose/hemoglobin A1c ratios into tertiles. Results: There were 54 deaths (25 women) during the follow-up period. The high tertile group had a significantly higher hazard ratio for all-cause mortality than the low tertile group in women (multivariate-adjusted hazard ratio = 4.45; 95% confidence interval = 1.26–15.72), but not clearly in men. Conclusion: The data of the population-based cohort study suggest that a high fasting plasma glucose/hemoglobin A1c ratio can predict all-cause mortality in women with normal fasting plasma glucose levels.

scholarly journals Adherence to a food group-based dietary guideline and incidence of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes

2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (5) ◽  
pp. 2159-2169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolette R. den Braver ◽  
Femke Rutters ◽  
Andrea L. J. Kortlever van der Spek ◽  
Dorina Ibi ◽  
Moniek Looman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Plasma Glucose ◽  
Fasting Plasma Glucose ◽  
Lower Incidence ◽  
Food Group ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Fasting Plasma ◽  
Total Data

Abstract Purpose In this study, we investigated the association between adherence to the Dutch Healthy Diet index 2015 (DHD15-index) and incidence of prediabetes (preT2D) and Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) in a representative sample for the general Dutch population. Methods Two prospective cohort studies, The Hoorn and The New Hoorn Study, were used for data analyses. In total, data from 2951 participants without diabetes at baseline (mean age 56.5 ± 7.5 years; 49.6% male) were harmonized. Baseline dietary intake was assessed with validated Food Frequency Questionnaires and adherence to the DHD15-index was calculated (range 0–130). PreT2D and T2D were classified according to the WHO criteria 2011. Poisson regression was used to estimate prevalence ratios between participant scores on the DHD15-index and preT2D and T2D, adjusted for follow-up duration, energy intake, socio-demographic, and lifestyle factors. Change in fasting plasma glucose levels (mmol/L) over follow-up was analysed using linear regression analyses, additionally adjusted for baseline value. Results During a mean follow-up of 6.3 ± 0.7 years, 837 participants developed preT2D and 321 participants developed T2D. The highest adherence to the DHD15-index was significantly associated with lower T2D incidence [model 3, PRT3vsT1: 0.70 (0.53; 0.92), ptrend = 0.01]. The highest adherence to the DHD15-index pointed towards a lower incidence of preT2D [PRT3vsT1: 0.87 (0.74; 1.03), ptrend = 0.11]. Higher adherence to the DHD15-index was not associated with change in fasting plasma glucose levels [β10point: − 0.012 (− 0.034; 0.009)mmol/L]. Conclusion The present study showed that the highest compared to the lowest adherence to the DHD15-index was associated with a lower T2D incidence, and pointed towards a lower incidence of preT2D. These results support the benefits of adhering to the guidelines in T2D prevention.

scholarly journals Age- and sex-specific profiles of temporal fasting plasma glucose variability in a population undergoing routine health screening

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agyei Helena Lartey ◽  
Xiaona Li ◽  
Zhongqi Li ◽  
Qun Zhang ◽  
Jianming Wang
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Glucose ◽  
Fasting Plasma Glucose ◽  
Chinese Population ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Health Screening ◽  
Health Examination ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fasting Plasma ◽  
Percentage Difference ◽  
Age And Sex

Abstract Background Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) variability is a significant predictor of mortality, especially in patients with poor glycemic control. This study aimed to explore the temporal age- and sex-specific profiles of temporal FPG variability in a Chinese population undergoing routine health screening and to guide the development of targeted public health interventions for the prevention and control of diabetes. Methods In this cross-sectional study, we used a general linear model to compare differences in temporal FPG values between sexes and across age groups in 101,886 Nanjing residents who underwent a routine physical health examination at the Health Management Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, in 2018. The variability of FPG as a function of time, age, and sex, independently and in combination, was analyzed. Results The participants included 57,455 (56.4%) males and 44,431 (43.6%) females, with a mean ± SD age of 42.8 ± 15.0 years. The average ± SD FPG level was 5.5 ± 1.1 mmol/L. The monthly variation contributed to 22% of the overall FPG variability. A significant main effect for the age group was observed (F = 7.39, P < 0.05), with an excellent fitting effect (Eta-squared =0.15). The variability of FPG showed sex differences in the percentage difference of the coefficient of variation, which was 34.1% higher in males than females. There were significant interaction effects for month*age*sex and day*age*sex. Conclusions Temporal variability in FPG is evident in the general Chinese population and is affected by both age and sex. To avoid complications associated with FPG variability, interventions should be directed at females and males at specific ages for optimal control of FPG variability and to reduce the risk of diabetes and cardiovascular events.

scholarly journals The associations between fasting plasma glucose levels and mortality of COVID-19 in patients without diabetes

2020 ◽  
Vol 169 ◽  
pp. 108448
Author(s):  
Yun Huang ◽  
Heming Guo ◽  
Yan Zhou ◽  
Jingjing Guo ◽  
Tiantian Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Glucose ◽  
Fasting Plasma Glucose ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Fasting Plasma

scholarly journals The Effect of Nut Consumption on Fasting Plasma Glucose Levels in Pre‐Diabetic and Diabetic Adults

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Setareh Torabian‐Riasati ◽  
Mahnoosh Assadi ◽  
Scott Plunkett
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Glucose ◽  
Fasting Plasma Glucose ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Fasting Plasma
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