Globalization and Local Realization: South Asians and the American Higher Education System

2003 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-33
Author(s):  
Allen P Cook ◽  
Matthew A Cook
Author(s):  
Robert B. Archibald

The American higher education system consists of over 4,700 institutions educating over twenty-one million students. The most striking feature of this system is its diversity. There is no “typical college.” Much of the story about the future of America’s four-year higher education institutions is found in their differences, not their similarities. Schools are public and private, large and small, elite and open enrollment, tuition dependent and well endowed, liberal arts oriented and vocational. The challenges facing America’s colleges and universities will affect the diverse parts of this system in very different ways. Generalizing about this system can be very dangerous.


2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 481-497
Author(s):  
Paul H. Mattingly

This article examines the key events leading to the creation of the California higher education system and Clark Kerr’s influential concept the “multiversity.” The wide, uncritical reception of this term requires explanation, which the essay explores both in terms of Kerr’s 1963 book, The Uses of the University, and in terms of its impact even on historical scholarship about American higher education. The essay concludes by finding the multiversity a highly selective (not an inclusive) standard and a latter-day extension of a pragmatic ideology with a long history and many unacknowledged problems.


Author(s):  
Amira Ali Al-Hattab

The writer believes that higher education is facing a big leap with the increasing size of the intranet in education, and the only way - in the writer's opinion - to stay in the field of higher education is to keep up with this change by dismantling the traditional system of higher education. The book also discusses the apparent imbalance in the American higher education system - in the opinion of writer Ryan Craig - and what education should be compared to what it is now, comparing the book between the major universities that have endowments and those who do not have a standstill and compete in the field of higher education and seeks to be Similar to Harvard and elite universities. He believes that the American education system should establish a two-tier system: Harvard and its counterparts benefit from elite students, and a cheaper system harnesses the Internet and technology to benefit the rest of the students. So that they can get paid for what they pay instead of paying huge tuition fees going to support a university that does not benefit them and buildings that do not enhance their learning. In the opinion of the writer that the motivation to address this type of education is the widespread increase in the spread of the Internet and the huge costs required by education in its traditional form, which necessitates finding a solution to these problems and changes in the market of higher education.      


2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-44
Author(s):  
Mehmet Akif Koç

After first surveying the development of academic studies of Islam within the modern Turkish higher education system, this essay provides an inventory of material that has been translated from Western languages into Turkish. It is inevitable that orientalist studies will have a place of tremendous importance in this analysis. However, approaches to the Qur'an and its exegesis which have been developed under the influence of the Western scientific and cultural world encompass a larger range of literature that includes not only the orientalist studies themselves but also the criticisms directed against these studies. Particular attention is paid to the work of Fazlur Rahman and Arab scholars influenced by Western methods, and an assessment of the various issues related to the critique of orientalist works is provided.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 456-480
Author(s):  
R.B. Galeeva

Subject .This article discusses the need to bring into line with the future activities of specialists the content of their preparation, the formation of a system model of higher education, which takes into account today's and prospective requirements of the labor market. Objectives. The article aims to research the labor market in four regions of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation: the Republic of Tatarstan, Mari El Republic, Chuvash Republic, and the Ulyanovsk oblast, as well as discuss problems and prospects of interaction of universities with enterprises and organizations of these regions. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical and statistical analyses, and in-depth expert survey. Results. The article analyzes the state of regional labor markets, presents the results of the expert survey of labor market representatives and heads of the regional education system, and it defines possible ways of harmonizing the interaction of universities with the labor market. Conclusions. The article notes that although the number of employed with higher education is growing, at the same time there is a shortage of highly qualified personnel in certain professions, on the one hand, and unskilled workers, on the other. Also, the article says that the universities do not prepare the necessary for the regions specialists in a number of professions or they provide a set of competencies different from the requirements of the labor market, so it is necessary to form and develop effective directions of cooperation between educational institutions and employers.


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