Role of the plantar fascia in digital stabilization. A case report

1996 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Pontious ◽  
KP Flanigan ◽  
HJ Hillstrom

The plantar aponeurosis is a ligamentous structure that extends from the calcaneus to the proximal phalanges. Under tension, it functions to support the longitudinal arch, supinate the rearfoot, and stabilize the digits against the ground. The anatomy and biomechanics of the plantar fascia and plantar aponeurosis, particularly their role in digital stabilization, are reviewed. A case is presented showing a patient who developed hammer toes as a postoperative complication after having a portion of the plantar aponeurosis removed.

TRAUMA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
S.O. Khmyzov ◽  
G.V. Kykosh ◽  
M.Yu. Karpinsky

Background. Congenital equinocavovarus deformity (CECVD) is the second most frequent among all congenital disorders of the musculoskeletal system in children, and one of the most common causes of childhood disability in Ukraine. The incidence of CECVD reaches 1–3 cases per 1,000 newborns (35–40 % of all foot deformities). According to some authors, plantar fasciotomy can improve the shape and function of support and walking in these patients. The purpose was to determine the role of plantar aponeurosis in the formation of the cavus component in cases of recurrent CECVD in children. Material and methods. Mathematical researches were carried out using the graph-analytical method. Results. To reduce the arch height when correcting pes cavus, it is necessary to increase significantly the length of the aponeurosis (up to 25 % of its initial length). To perform this task, a significant tensile force must be applied to the aponeurosis, the value of which depends on the magnitude of a decrease in the arch height. So, to reduce the arch height by 10 mm, it is necessary to lengthen the aponeurosis by 12 mm, for which a constant force of 932 N must be applied to it. To reduce the arch height by 20 mm, the magnitude of the tensile force applied to the aponeurosis must be increased to 1,438 N, which is almost impossible. Therefore, the presence of a shortened aponeurosis is a significant obstacle for the effective correction of pes cavus. Conclusions. Correction of pes cavus requires a significant decrease in the height of its longitudinal arch, which leads to a significant lengthening of the aponeurosis, up to 25 % of its initial length. To ensure an increase in the length of the aponeurosis, the presence of a significant constant tensile force that exceeds 1000 N is necessary. Plantar aponeurosis plays a direct role in supporting the longitudinal arch of the foot, and is one of the causes for the persistence of pes cavus in patients with recurrent CECVD, which does not respond to conservative treatment. To correct cavus foot, in the failure of conservative treatment, it is necessary to lengthen it by surgical intervention (intersection). The value of the angle of the longitudinal arch of the foot of 110° can be chosen as a criterion for choosing a decision in favor of preserving or resection of the aponeurosis.


2014 ◽  
Vol 75 (S 02) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Heredero ◽  
J. Solivera ◽  
A. Romance ◽  
A. Dean ◽  
J. Lozano

Author(s):  
Margarida Victor ◽  
Ana Goncalves Ferreira ◽  
Susana Carmona ◽  
Henrique Vara Luiz ◽  
Maria Carlos Cordeiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. E271-E272
Author(s):  
Sahin Senay ◽  
Atilla Damlacik ◽  
Hasan Karabulut ◽  
Fevzi Toraman ◽  
Cem Alhan

Author(s):  
Bharat Sharma ◽  
Naveen Bhardwaj ◽  
Sakshi Dewan ◽  
Mir Aziz
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Bisma Laeeque

Retinol and Tocopherol are commonly known as fat soluble Vitamin A and D. This research was undertaken with the objective to study Vitamin A and D’s effect in combating smog caused illness among females. This case report highlights diseases caused among young woman of Lahore due to smog. Hypothesis formulated for this study was accepted after testing that intake of daily-recommended amount of Vitamin A and D by females helps them in fighting diseases caused by smog. An intervention based on Food and Nutrition Board’s Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) was planned. After the analysis of data by SPSS and excel, it was indicated that women could fight smog caused diseases better by including Vitamin A and D in their daily diet. It was also found that a strong positive correlation existed between good health condition among females and intake of Vitamin A and D.


1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
Patrícia Resende Penido ◽  
Rhanna Junqueira Westin de Carvalho ◽  
Roger Willian Moraes Mendes

RESUMOIntrodução: A Arterite de Takayasu (AT) consiste em uma vasculopatia de origem indefinida, sendo de caráter crônico, que afeta a aorta e seus ramos principais. Em gestantes é uma condição complexa, em que o tratamento clínico é realizado com restrições. A utilização de corticoides tem sido favorável no controle inflamatório, principalmente naqueles casos em que antes da gravidez se fazia uso de imunossupressores. Casuística: Foi relatado um caso de uma gestante portadora de AT, através da análise de prontuário e de exames complementares, sendo realizado o pré-natal pelas equipes de Obstetrícia e Reumatologia, onde foi realizado tratamento clínico com corticoides, mostrando uma evolução satisfatória, ocorrendo apenas uma hospitalização que foi seguida de uma cesárea na trigésima sexta semana de gravidez, com recém nato saudável de 3.810g. Discussão: A AT pode estar associada a várias etiologias, sendo a gênese pouco conhecida. O diagnóstico na maioria das vezes é demorado, pela dificuldade da suspeita clínica, além de demandar o uso de técnicas de imagem mais sofisticadas. A gestação associada é fenômeno raro, já que as portadoras são orientadas a evitarem a gravidez. O controle clínico permitiu uma gestação sem grandes complicações e serviu como meio para levar a gestação até praticamente o fim do terceiro trimestre. Conclusão: Deve-se ressaltar o papel do acompanhamento clínico, especialmente com esta pan-arterite, mostrando os medicamentos que podem ser utilizados nesse grupo, especialmente quando se usava imunossupressores antes da gravidez. Palavras chave: Arterite de Takayasu, Gravidez, Vasculite. ABSTRACT:Introduction: Takayasu's arteritis (TA) consists of a vascular disease of unknown origin and chronic nature, which affects the aorta and its main branches. In pregnant women it is a complex condition, in which the clinical treatment is performed with restrictions. The use of corticosteroids has been favorable to control inflammation, especially in those cases when immunosuppressant had been used before pregnancy. Case Report: A case of a pregnant patient with TA has been reported through the analysis of medical records and laboratory tests. The Obstetrics and Rheumatology staff performed the prenatal care, and clinical treatment with corticosteroids was done showing a satisfactory outcome. There was only one hospitalization of the patient, which was followed by a cesarean in the thirty sixth week of pregnancy.  The newborn was a healthy one, weighing 3.810g. Discussion: TA may be associated with several etiologies, and the genesis is little known. The diagnosis most often takes time due to the difficulty of clinical suspicion, and requires the use of more sophisticated imaging techniques. The pregnancy is rare phenomenon, since the carriers are advised to avoid pregnancy. The clinical management allowed a pregnancy without major complications and served as a means to carry the pregnancy to almost the end of the third quarter. Conclusion: The role of the clinical follow-up should be noticed especially with this pan-arteritis, showing the drugs that can be used in this group, especially when there is use of immunosuppressive drugs before pregnancy. Keywords: Takayasu Arteritis, Pregnancy, Vasculitis.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document