scholarly journals Simple Model for Compression of Cellular Materials Exhibiting Serial Buckling of the Microstructure

2021 ◽  
Vol 90 (11) ◽  
pp. 114003
Author(s):  
Yuhei Yamada ◽  
Shingo Maeda
Author(s):  
Jeffrey P. Chang ◽  
Jaang J. Wang

Flat embeddment of certain specimens for electron microscopy is necessary for three classes of biological materials: namely monolayer cells, tissue sections of paraffin or plastics, as well as cell concentrations, exfoliated cells, and cell smears. The present report concerns a flat-embedding technique which can be applied to all these three classes of materials and which is a modified and improved version of Chang's original methodology.Preparation of coverglasses and microslides. Chemically cleaned coverglasses, 11 × 22 mm or other sizes, are laid in rows on black paper. Ink-mark one coner for identifying the spray-side of the glass for growing cells. Lightly spray with Teflon monomer (Heddy/Contact Inductries, Paterson, NO 07524, U.S.A.) from a pressurized can. Bake the sprayed glasses at 500°F for 45 min on Cover-Glass Ceramic Racks (A. Thomas Co. Philadelphia), for Teflon to polymerize.Monolayer Cells. After sterilization, the Teflon-treated coverglasses, with cells attached, are treated or fixed in situ in Columbia staining dishes (A. Thomas Co., Philadelphia) for subsequent processing.


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Medvinsky ◽  
Alexey Rusakov
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riley E. Splittstoesser ◽  
Greg G. Knapik ◽  
William S. Marras
Keyword(s):  

1976 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.K. Bhattacharjee ◽  
B. Caroli ◽  
D. Saint-James
Keyword(s):  

1980 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
G. Roncari ◽  
L. Rapisardi ◽  
L. Conte ◽  
G. Pedroli

A simple model for the study of bone calcium metabolism is proposed. It describes the kinetics of a radioactive tracer in terms of an open single compartment system with an expanding volume for a finite period of time. In addition to the simplicity of the hypotheses introduced, the model is able to give a good description of the biological processes which regulate calcium kinetics. Moreover the functional parameters can be easily calculated, even just graphically. 15 normal subjects and 22 patients affected by various bone diseases were studied. The results were compared with those obtained by using the model proposed by Burkinshaw et al. and the method described by Reeve et al.


2003 ◽  
Vol 777 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.S. Romero ◽  
A.G. Fitzgerald

AbstractCopper migration is observed in the SEM in amorphous GeSe2/Cu thin films when an electron beam is focused in pulsed or continuous operation on the surface of these thin films. The phenomenon can be explained using a simple model in which the population of D- centers is considered to increase upon electron irradiation. The increase in the D- center population is envisaged as due to the breaking of bonds by the electron radiation and by the constant presence of negative charge in irradiated regions. Changes in copper concentration of 20%-30% have been obtained. Additionally we have observed the local crystallization of amorphous GeSe2/Cu thin films in the TEM when the samples were subjected to intense electron bombardment. The crystalline product has been identified as Berzelianite (Cu2Se).


1986 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Popper ◽  
C. Miller ◽  
D. L. Filkin ◽  
W. J. Schaffers

Abstract A mathematical analysis of radial tire cornering was performed to predict tire deflections and belt-edge separation strains. The model includes the effects of pure bending, transverse shear bending, lateral restraint of the carcass on the belt, and shear displacements between belt and carcass. It also provides a description of the key mechanisms that act during cornering. The inputs include belt and carcass cord properties, cord angle, pressure, rubber properties, and cornering force. Outputs include cornering deflections and interlaminar shear strains. Key relations found between tire parameters and responses were the optimum angle for minimum cornering deflections and its dependence on cord modulus, and the effect of cord angle and modulus on interlaminar shear strains.


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