MHD Free-Convective and Mass Transfer Flow Past a Continuously Moving Semi-Infinite Vertical Porous Plate with Thermal Diffusion

Author(s):  
Kh. Abdul Maleque
Author(s):  
J. Buggaramulu ◽  
M. Venkatakrishna ◽  
Y. Harikrishna

The objective of this paper is to analyze an unsteady MHD free convective heat and mass transfer boundary flow past a semi-infinite vertical porous plate immersed in a porous medium with radiation and chemical reaction. The governing equations of the flow field are solved numerical a two term perturbation method. The effects of the various parameters on the velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are presented graphically and values of skin-frication coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number for various values of physical parameters are presented through tables.


2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Alam ◽  
M. M. Rahman ◽  
M. A. Samad

The Dufour and Soret effects on unsteady MHD free convection and mass transfer flow past an infinite vertical porous plate embedded in a porous medium have been studied numerically. The non-linear partial differential equations, governing the problem under consideration, have been transformed by a similarity transformation into a system of ordinary differential equations, which is solved numerically by applying Nachtsheim-Swigert shooting iteration technique together with sixth order Runge-Kutta integration scheme. The effects of various parameters entering into the problem have been examined on the flow field for a hydrogen-air mixture as a non-chemical reacting fluid pair. Finally, the numerical values of local Nusselt number and local Sherwood number are also presented in tabular form.


2010 ◽  
Vol 88 (9) ◽  
pp. 663-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Ahmed

In this paper, the Soret and Dufour effects on a mixed convective mass transfer flow past an infinite vertical porous plate with transverse sinusoidal suction velocity in presence of a uniform transverse magnetic field have been studied analytically. The magnetic Reynolds number is assumed to be so small that the induced magnetic field can be neglected. The nondimensional equations governing the flow and heat and mass transfer are solved by regular perturbation technique, on the assumption that the solution consists of two parts: a mean part and a perturbed part. The expressions for the velocity, temperature and concentration fields, skin friction at the plate in the direction of the free stream, Nusselt number and Sherwood number at the plate, and the current density are obtained in nondimensional forms. The effects of the Hartmann number M, the Soret number Sr, the Dufour number Du, the Reynolds number Re, Schmidt number Sc, and the Prandtl number Pr on the flow and transport characteristics are discussed through graphs and tables. It is seen that viscous drag on the plate is reduced under the effect of thermal-diffusion (Soret) and diffusion-thermo (Dufour). On the other hand, the rate of heat transfer from the plate to the fluid falls because of the Dufour effect and rises under the Soret effect, whereas the mass flux from the plate to the fluid is delayed under the thermal-diffusion effect, but the reverse occurs under the effect of diffusion-thermo.


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