scholarly journals Markers of Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Endothelial Dysfunction in ESRD Patients with Hepatitis-C Virus Positive on Maintenance Haemodialysis

Author(s):  
Krishna Kishore Chennu ◽  
Niimmanapalli Harini Devi ◽  
PVLN Srinivasa Rao ◽  
AY Lakshmi ◽  
Vishnubotla Siva Kumar
2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khadija Rebbani ◽  
Kyoko Tsukiyama-Kohara

About 150 million people worldwide are chronically infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV). The persistence of the infection is controlled by several mechanisms including the induction of oxidative stress. HCV relies on this strategy to redirect lipid metabolism machinery and escape immune response. The 3β-hydroxysterol Δ24-reductase (DHCR24) is one of the newly discovered host markers of oxidative stress. This protein, as HCV-induced oxidative stress responsive protein, may play a critical role in the pathogenesis of HCV chronic infection and associated liver diseases, when aberrantly expressed. The sustained expression of DHCR24 in response to HCV-induced oxidative stress results in suppression of nuclear p53 activity by blocking its acetylation and increasing its interaction with MDM2 in the cytoplasm leading to its degradation, which may induce hepatocarcinogenesis.


2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 1303-1314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaaki Korenaga ◽  
Sohji Nishina ◽  
Keiko Korenaga ◽  
Yasuyuki Tomiyama ◽  
Naoko Yoshioka ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 290 (5) ◽  
pp. G847-G851 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinah Choi ◽  
J.-H. James Ou

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of viral hepatitis that can progress to hepatic fibrosis, steatosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and liver failure. HCV infection is characterized by a systemic oxidative stress that is most likely caused by a combination of chronic inflammation, iron overload, liver damage, and proteins encoded by HCV. The increased generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, together with the decreased antioxidant defense, promotes the development and progression of hepatic and extrahepatic complications of HCV infection. This review discusses the possible mechanisms of HCV-induced oxidative stress and its role in HCV pathogenesis.


2007 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. S165-S166
Author(s):  
K. Moriya ◽  
H. Miyoshi ◽  
S. Shinzawa ◽  
T. Tsutsumi ◽  
H. Fujie ◽  
...  

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