Components of Marine Activity and Nature Management Information Support in the Far Eastern Region of Russia

2014 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-427
Author(s):  
I. D. Rostov ◽  
V. I. Rostov ◽  
N. I. Rudykh ◽  
E. V. Dmitrieva ◽  
A. V. Golik
2020 ◽  
pp. 33-46
Author(s):  
В.Н. БОЧАРНИКОВ ◽  
Е.Г. ЕГИДАРЕВ

В статье рассматриваются результаты оценки фактической степени сохранности природных геосистем Тихоокеанской России. Научный подход в данной работе основан на ведущем принципе рекомендуемого структурами ООН экосистемного подхода к управлению живой природой. Утверждается, что Тихоокеанский регион России (Тихоокеанская Россия) в соответствии с ее географическим положением, свойствами, геополитической спецификой и биоресурсным потенциалом обеспечивает высокий уровень самоорганизации пространственного развития, значимого в масштабах всей России. Выявлено, что специфичный характер дальневосточной региональной границы между морем и сушей, обширные переходные зоны между низменными участками и горными ландшафтами, многообразный характер сочетаний видов природопользования обеспечивают одновременно разделение и слияние пространственных элементов как природного, так и антропогенного происхождения, что позволяет рассматривать весь дальневосточный регион как особую контактную зону, важную для сохранения биоразнообразия и осуществления устойчивого природопользования в пределах всей Евразии. Авторами показывается, что природные экосистемы, местообитания животных и растений, биотические сообщества и популяции на всей территории Тихоокеанской России испытывают влияние ряда негативных факторов, которые имеют как природное, так и антропогенное происхождение. На базе геоинформационных оценок антропогенной нарушенности биомов были сделаны расчеты для стратегического зонирования регионального природопользования, выделены на основе интегрального картографирования крупные природные районы Тихоокеанской России. Предложено нормативно-природоохранное зонирование к исполнению в административных субъектах Дальневосточного федерального округа (ДФО) Российской Федерации. Предложен к обсуждению тезис о том, что эколого-географическое районирование может представлять собой особый вид природоохранной классификации, базирующейся на сопоставлении природно-территориальных комплексов с различной степенью антропогенной нарушенности. Сделаны количественные площадные сопоставления официально сохраняемой (система особо охраняемых природных территорий) и неохраняемой (дикой) природы в пределах территории Тихоокеанской России, сформулированы рекомендации по эффективному осуществлению региональной практики сохранения живой природы. Авторами используется геоинформационный алгоритм определения природоохранных приоритетов, действующий на базе сопоставления, визуализации и картографического сложения пространственной неоднородности природных ценностей, описанный ранее в ряде авторских работ эколого-географической направленности. The article is concerned with the results of estimating the actual degree of preservation of the natural geosystems of the Pacific Russia. The scientific approach in this work is based on the guiding principle of the ecosystem approach to wildlife management recommended by the UNO structures. It is said that the Pacific region of Russia (Pacific Russia), in accordance with its geographical position, characteristics, geopolitical specificity and bioresource potential provides the high level of the self-organization of spatial development crucial on a nationwide scale of Russia. It is determined that the specific character of the Far-Eastern regional boundary between the sea and land, extensive transition zones between the low-level sections and mountain landscapes and multivarious character of combinations of the nature management types provide simultaneously division and mergence of the special elements of both natural and anthropogenic origin which allows to consider the whole Far-Eastern region as the special contact area important to conservation of biodiversity and realization of the sustainable nature management within the limits of the whole Eurasia. The authors demonstrate that the natural ecosystems, habitats o animals and plants, biotic communities and populations on the whole territory of the Pacific Russia are under the influence of a number of negative factors which are characterized by both natural and anthropogenic origin. On the basis of geo-information estimates of the anthropogenic dislocation of the biomes, the calculations for strategic zonation pf the regional nature management were carried out and, based on integral mapping, the large natural areas of the Pacific Russia were identified. The regulatory-nature conservation zoning was proposed for action in the administrative subjects of the Far-Eastern Federal District (FEFD) of Russian Federation. The statement whereby the ecologo-geographical zonation can represent the specific type of the conservational classification resting on the comparison of the natural-territorial complexes with different degree of anthropogenic dislocation was proposed for consideration. The quantitative areal comparisons of the officially preserved (system of the specially protected natural reservations) and unprotected (wildness) areas were performed within the Pacific Russia territory and recommendations on the effective implementation of the regional practice and preservation of wild life were formulated. The authors use the geo-informational algorithm for determining the conservational priorities acting on the base of comparison, visualization and cartographic addition of spatial nonuniformity of natural values described earlier in a number of own works of ecologo-geographical subject-matter.


2021 ◽  
pp. 82-91
Author(s):  
L. A. Mandrinina ◽  
V. V. Rykova

The article provides a brief overview of library local lore activity with an emphasis on the local lore direction in book studies and bibliography of the Siberian- Far Eastern region; names organizations providing information support for local lore activities of libraries; lists local lore resources on the websites of regional libraries in Siberia and the Far East. Special attention is paid to the resources generated by the State Public Scientific Technological Library of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which is the center for information support of local history research in Asian Russia, and obtains unique techniques to create regional databases, as well as highly qualified specialists. It presents a list of databases providing information support of theoretical and practical aspects of local history activity in the regional libraries. Authors give a detailed description of DB “Scientific Sibirika”, which includes regional material on a wide range of local history: history, ethnography, economy, nature and natural resources of certain territories of Siberia and the Far East, Arctic. It is shown that theoretical and methodological research in the field of library local history, individual persons, are presented in the “professional” DB “Librarianship and bibliography in Siberia and the Far East”, which has a special heading “Local lore activities of libraries in Siberia and the Far East”; the bibliologic direction of local lore is implemented in the bibliographic DB “History of books and book business in Siberia and the Far East”. The paper concludes about the importance of library local history in the library activities, and the need to attract information resources of large libraries for more complete implementation of local history research.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (24) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
A.Yu. Cheban ◽  
◽  
G.V. Sekisov ◽  
A.A. Sobolev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
N. V. Kulyakina ◽  
G. A. Kuzmitskaya ◽  
T. K. Yurechko

The downy mildew (peronosporosis) is the most dangerous and harmful cucumber disease in the Far-Eastern region. Its harmfulness is the highest during the period of flowering – fruiting, because it may completely ruin the cucumber plants both in open and protected ground. Use of cucumber sorts with effective genes that are resistant to the disease is the most efficient way to fight cucumber peronosporosis. In this connection the publication adduces the facts of study the sorts and hybrids of different ecological and geographical origin from the genetic resources collection of the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) in comparison with three zoned sorts of DV NIISH selection – Mig, Khabar, Amurchonok. The aim of researches – to identify the sort samples cucumber according to the main economically valuable traits and also to the degree resistance of genetypes to the main disease of the culture in the region – downy mildew (peronosporosis), for allow to select the source material for the creation of sorts and hybrids, highly productive and resistant to biotic and abiotic stress environmental factors in the monsoon climate conditions of Khabarovsk region. The perspective genetypes having both the resistance to the diseases and productivity are not revealed as a result of the evaluation of the collection of cucumber samples according to their susceptibility by fungus diseases and productivity. Slavyanskiy (Belarus) is more resistant to peronosporosis, especially in 2016 year conditions, although it was inferior to the damage degree of disease to the zoned sorts – Mig, Khabar, Amurchonok. This perspective sample is planned to be used as a source of donors of the main economically valuable traits in a further selective work.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Paul Robert Magocsi

Abstract This is the first comprehensive biography based on unique archival sources about Gregory Ignatius Zhatkovych, a Pittsburgh-based lawyer, who in 1918–1919 was instrumental in the creation of Czechoslovakia and the inclusion of its far eastern region, Subcarpathian Rus'/Ruthenia, into the new country.


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