Vitaly Ilyich Kandyba is the first art critic of Primorye: materials for biography

Виталий Ильич Кандыба (1943–2016) — первый и на протяжении десятилетий единственный искусствовед в Приморском крае, преподаватель истории искусств в Дальневосточном институте искусств, арт-критик, разносторонне и глубоко погруженный в художественный процесс современного ему регионального искусства. Он не только представлял художников Дальнего Востока на всероссийском и всесоюзном уровне в советскую эпоху, но и в какой-то мере указывал направление развития дальневосточного искусства. Виталий Кандыба — автор книг об истории возникновения и путях развития изобразительного искусства Приморья, Хабаровского края, Амурской области с 1860-х до 1930-х годов, об образовании и деятельности Приморской организации Союза художников России, до сих пор являющихся обязательным источником для искусствоведов, посвятивших себя изучению творчества художников региона. Тем не менее его жизнь и творчество до настоящего времени недостаточно изучены. В статье делается попытка представить очерк творческой биографии В.И. Кандыбы, дать оценку роли и значения его деятельности. Vitaly I. Kandyba (1943–2016) is the first and for decades the only art critic in Primorye, a teacher of art history at the Far Eastern Institute of Arts, versatile and deeply immersed in the artistic process of contemporary regional art. He not only represented artists of the Far East at the All-Russian and All-Union level during the Soviet period, but also to some extent indicated the direction of development of Far Eastern art. Vitaly Kandyba is the author of books about the history of the emergence and development of fine art of Primorye, Khabarovsk Krai, Amur Region from the 1860s to the 1930s, about the formation and activities of the Primorye Organization of the Union of Artists of Russia, which are still a mandatory source for art historians who have devoted themselves to studying the creativity of artists of the region. Nevertheless, his life and work have not been sufficiently studied to date. The article attempts to present an outline of the creative biography of V.I. Kandyba, to assess the role and significance of his activities.

A list of the Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) from Bolshekhekhtsirsky Nature Reserve (Russian Far East)

Currently, 128 species of Curculionid beetles (Anthribidae – 3, Rhynchitidae – 11, Attelabidae – 11, Brentidae – 7 and Curculionidae – 92 and Scolytidae – 4) are first found in the Bolshekhekhtsirsky Nature Reserve. In total, 104 species are first found in the reserve for the first time. There are the first record of 25 species, Thompsonirhinus (Maculinvoles) mandschuricus (Voss, 1939), Protapion apricans (Herbst, 1797), Protapion fulvipes fulvipes (Foureroy, 1785), Oxystoma cerdo (Gerstaecker, 1854), Trichapion simile (Kirby, 1811), Stenopterapion (Stenopterapion) meliloti (Kirby, 1808), Eutrichapion (Eutrichapion) viciae (Paykull, 1798), Dorytomus nordenskioldi Faust, 1882, Dorytomus suvorovi Reitter, 1911, Cossonus (Caenocossonus) tibialis Folwaczny, 1964, Rhinoncomimus (Homorosomulus) latipes Korotyaev, 1997, Zacladus (Amurocladus) asperulus (Faust, 1893), Ceutorhynchus albosuturalis (Roelofs, 1875), C. nitidulus Faust, 1887, Glocianus punctiger (C.R. Sahlberg, 1835), Nedyus quadrimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Tachyerges pseudostigma (Tempere, 1982), Rhinusa (Rhinusa) brisouti (Faust, 1891), Cleopomiarus mandschuricus (Voss, 1952), Tychius (Tychius) albolineatus Motschulsky, 1860, Otiorhynchus (Pendragon) ovatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Phyllolytus variabilis (Roelofs, 1873), Polydrusus (Eustolus) corruscus Germar, 1824, Pseudocneorhinus longisetosus Morimoto, 2015, and Hylesinus eos Spessivtsev, 1919 for Khabarovsk Krai and Curculio inornatus Kwon et Lee, 1990 for the Russian fauna.

Respiratory virus monitoring in patients with community-acquired pneumonia during COVID-19 pandemic in Khabarovsk in 2020

Introduction. Emergence and spread of new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 among population of the Khabarovsk krai influenced the growth of reported cases of community-acquired pneumonia in year 2020. Aim. To determine proportion of other respiratory viruses in development of viral pneumonia epidemic process in the Khabarovsk city in year 2020 during COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods. Sputum of 346 patients with community-acquired pneumonia that were hospitalized with suspected diagnosis of COVID-19 was analyzed during year 2020 in Khabarovsk city. Identification of viral agents was performed via real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Results. SARSCOV-2 RNA was identified in 183 (52.9%) out of 346 patients. Among other respiratory viruses parainfluenza virus type 3 and rhinoviruses were dominant mostly in SARS-CoV-2 negative examined people. It should be noted that etiology of pneumonia was identified only in 12.9% of all cases in this group (163 people). Co-infection with SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory viruses such as parainfluenza virus type 3 virus, other coronaviruses and adenovirus was detected only in 2.2% of the cases. Conclusion. Low level of respiratory viruses detection in sputum can be caused by poor technique of sample collection in the hospital, disruption of storage and transportation conditions as well as development of secondary bacterial infection in certain patients. In order to evaluate influence of other respiratory viruses on the course of COVID-19 with underlying coinfection further investigation including analysis of patients’ clinical data is needed.

Emergencies in diseases of the circulatory system in the adult population of the Khabarovsk Territory: the current status and trends Part 3. Acute disorders of cerebral circulation

The indicators of morbidity of the adult population of the Khabarovsk Krai with diseases of the circulatory system and mortality from them in 2002–2019 have been studied. Special attention is paid to urgent pathology – acute coronary syndrome and acute disorders of cerebral circulation. It was found that acute coronary syndrome and acute disorders of cerebral circulation in the region account for about 75–85% of all newly diagnosed diseases of the circulatory system – ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular diseases; they give up to 32% of deaths from diseases of the circulatory system

Infectious morbidity in the Khabarovsk Krai in 2020

The article analyzes the infectious morbidity of the population of the Khabarovsk Krai in 2020. It is concluded that in the structure of infectious morbidity the prevailing nosological form is the group of airborne infections and the group of intestinal infections of viral etiology. A sporadic incidence of natural focal infections is recorded

Evaluation of the effectiveness of hip arthroscopy in the surgical treatment of ANFH in adults

During 2017–2021 in the facilities of the orthopedic department of the Khabarovsk Krai Clinical Hospital named after prof. O.V. Vladimirtseva patients with avascular necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH) stages 0, 1 and 2 have been surgically treated with minimally invasive two-stage decompression with bone alloplasty. The results of radiological diagnosis and arthroscopic picture in the initial stages of the disease were evaluated. The results obtained, the identity of the MRI diagnostic data and the arthroscopic featers indicate the unreasonableness of performing therapeutic and diagnostic arthroscopy in combination with tunnelization, revision of the femoral head cyst and further alloplasty in stages 1 and 2 of the disease, which does not exclude the possibility of using this technology in other stages of ANFH

Displacement of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation neighboring with Yakutia: history and modernity

The subject of this research is displacement of the indigenous small-numbered peoples in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation neighboring with Yakutia. The object is the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North residing in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Irkutsk Oblast, Zabaykalsky Krai, Amur Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai, Magadan Oblast, and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. These constituent entities of the Russian Federation have contiguous territories with the Sakha Republic. The author examines the displacement and size of the indigenous population of the regions of the Russian Federation neighboring with Yakutia. Special attention is given to clarification of the places of traditional dwelling of the indigenous small-numbered peoples in the aforementioned regions of the Russian Federation. It is established that the following ethnic groups reside in the territory contiguous to Yakutia: Dolgans, Evenks, Evens, Yukaghirs and Chukchi. The areas of residence of the listed ethnic groups border with the areas of settlement of the corresponding indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North in the territory of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). The author’s special contribution lies in the analysis of displacement and size of the indigenous population in the regions of the Russian Federation neighboring with Yakutia on the local level. The novelty of consists in the territorial analysis of the places of traditional dwelling of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North.

Sr-bearing phosphates of the apatite supergroup from the alkaline rocks of the Konder pluton, Khabarovsk Krai

The paper presents a mineralogical description of Sr-bearing phosphates of the apatite supergroup found in eudialyte-aegirine-albite rocks of the Konder pluton, Khabarovsk krai. The Sr-dominant phases are associated with minerals of the lamprophyllite group and titanite, whereas the Ca-dominant phases are associated with calciocatapleite and kainosite-(Y), which are the products of the decomposition of eudialyte. The phosphates probably formed during post-magmatic alteration of host rock in a following sequence: stronadelphite > fuorostrophite > Sr-rich fuorapatite (fuorocaphite) > Na-REE-fuorapatite. Their variable chemical composition indicates decreasing Sr, Ba and F contents and increasing Ca, Na, REE and (OH) contents during crystallization. The crystallization sequence could refect a decrease in alkalinity of the mineral-forming conditions. Keywords: stronadelphite, fuorostrophite, fuorocaphite, Sr-rich fuorapatite, fuorapatite, alkaline rocks, hydrothermal alterations, Konder pluton, alkaline-ultramafc complexes.

State of Cenopopulations of Trommsdorffia ciliata (Thunb.) H.S. Pak (Asteraceae) in the Plant Communities of the Lower Reaches of the Ussuri River

The paper presents the results of studying the structure and state of four cenopopulations of the rare species Trommsdorffia ciliata (Thunb.) H.S. Pak in the valley of the lower reaches of the Ussuri River. The density of the studied cenopopulations is from 8 to 27 ind./m2. All studied cenopopulations are normal and incomplete. The absence or small number of juveniles in the ontogenetic spectrum of the studied cenopopulations is associated with a high projective cover of the herbaceous layer, which prevents the survival of this age group. According to the absolute maximum of ontogenetic groups of adult plants of all cenopopulations, Trommsdorffia ciliata are classified as young normal ones, where the maximum falls on individuals of the virginal state. An evaluation of population and organismic signs of the state of the studied cenopopulations showed that the most favorable conditions for the growth of Trommsdorffia ciliata are formed in a moist sedge-grass-herb meadow in the vicinity of Lonchakovo village. The measures for the protection of Trommsdorffia ciliata that are to include in the Red Book of the Khabarovsk krai (2019), to inhabit in a protected area and are to control the state of the known population of this species have been cited.

Cataract surgery in the Khabarovsk branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution

Purpose. To analyze cataract surgery performed in the Khabarovsk branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution (Khabarovsk branch). Material and methods. The work of the Khabarovsk branch on the treatment of patients with cataracts in 2018–2020 was analyzed on the basis of annual statistical reports submitted to the Head Organization and the Analytical Center of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk krai. Results. Cataract surgery account for more than 30% of the total volume of surgeries performed in 2018–2020. The largest (up to 63%) share of the number of cataract surgery in the structure of the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District falls on the Khabarovsk krai. To correct aphakia, the Khabarovsk branch currently uses large arsenal of intraocular lenses, which allows satisfying the ever-increasing demands of patients for obtaining high visual functions after surgery. Conclusion. The Khabarovsk branch has all the modern technologies for the surgical treatment of senile cataracts and satisfying the increasing demands of patients for obtaining high visual functions in the postoperative period and is the leader in cataract surgery in the Far Eastern Federal District. Key words: cataract, phacoemulsification, intraocular lens, visual acuity.