scholarly journals Repellency Effects of Three Indigenous Plant Extracts Against the Red Rust Flour Beetle Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in Northeastern Nigeria

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
M. A. Medugu
Keyword(s):  
Tribolium Castaneum ◽  
Plant Extracts ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Crop Protection ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
University Of Technology ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Indigenous Plant ◽  
Toxicity Effects ◽  
Coleoptera Tenebrionidae

Background: The current study was conducted in the Laboratory of Department of Crop Protection, Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola to evaluate the repellent effects of different concentrations of extracts of Azadirachta indica (Neem, Moringa oleifera (Drum stick) and Hyptis souveolens (Pig weed) against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) at various time intervals and their interactions. Three concentrations viz; 5, 10 and 15% were applied to evaluate the Repellence of T. castaneum at five different exposure periods of 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 hours. Repellence action of extracts of A. indica, H. souveolens and M. oleifera evaluated against the T. castaneum had maximum repellency (81.63%) at highest concentration of 15%, followed by H. souveolens (79.37%) and M. oleifera (50.46%). Regarding interaction between concentration and time, repellence increases with respect to increase in concentration, but reduces with passage of time. This shows that toxicity effects of these plant extracts is directly affected by concentration and time. Therefore, this study confirmed that these plant extracts are effective in the management of T. castaneum and most effectively at higher concentration within short period of time.

scholarly journals Repellent Potential of Three Medicinal Plant Extracts against Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Habib-ur Rehman ◽  
Saima Mirza ◽  
Mansoor-ul Hasan ◽  
Qurban Ali ◽  
Hafiz Abdullah Shakir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Tribolium Castaneum ◽  
Plant Extracts ◽  
Medicinal Plant Extracts ◽  
Coleoptera Tenebrionidae

scholarly journals Larvicidal Efficacies of Four Indigenous Plant Extracts Against Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium Castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-232
Author(s):  
Md Adnan Al Bachchu ◽  
Kismot Ara ◽  
Md Nizam Uddin ◽  
Roushan Ara
Keyword(s):  
Tribolium Castaneum ◽  
Plant Extract ◽  
Plant Extracts ◽  
Larval Mortality ◽  
Red Flour Beetle ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Leaf Extracts ◽  
Flour Beetle ◽  
Indigenous Plant ◽  
Castor Plant

An investigation was carried out on the larvicidal efficacy of four indigenous plant extracts against the 6th instar larvae of red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) during the period of February to July 2016. The result revealed that all the four plant extracts were effective in checking insect infestation and had different toxic effects against the 6th instar larvae of red flour beetle. Average mortality indicated that castor plant extract showed the highest toxic effect (average mortality 57.78%) whereas the lowest toxicity (average mortality 27.46%) was found in the neem leaf extracts. The larval mortality significantly differed among all the concentrations of the plant extracts applied and the highest mortality (60.75%) was recorded in maximum concentration (10.61 mg/cm2) of the plant extract. No larval mortality was observed in untreated control up to 72 HATs. Mortality percentage was also observed directly proportional to the level of concentrations of plant extracts and to the exposure period. Probit analysis of larval mortality also revealed that the castor plant extract showed the highest toxicity at different time interval among all the plant extracts applied. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 43(2): 223-232, December 2017

scholarly journals Laboratory evaluation of some indigenous plant extracts as toxicants against red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum Herbst

1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
MSA Mamun ◽  
M Shahjahan ◽  
M Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Toxic Effect ◽  
Tribolium Castaneum ◽  
Plant Extracts ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Red Flour Beetle ◽  
Laboratory Evaluation ◽  
Flour Beetle ◽  
Indigenous Plant ◽  
Neem Seed Extract ◽  
Seed Extracts

Experiments were carried out to evaluate the toxicity of six botanicals, Bazna (Zanthoxylum rhetsa), Ghora-neem (Melia sempervirens), Hijal (Barringtonia acutangula), Karanja (Pongamia pinnata), Mahogoni (Swietenia mahagoni) and Neem (Azadirachta indica) against red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum Herbst. Leaf and seed extracts were prepared by using acetone, methanol and water as solvents. The results showed that extracts of all the six plants had direct toxic effect on red flour beetle. Among them, Neem seed extract showed the highest toxic effect (mortality, 52.50%), whereas Hijal leaf extract possessed the lowest toxic effect (mortality, 22.24%). Among the solvents, acetone extract showed more toxic effect than other extracts. Seed extracts of respective plants were slightly more toxic than leaf extract. The effectiveness of most of the plant extracts increased proportionally with the increase of doses and decreased with time. Keywords: Plant extracts; Toxicity; Red flour beetleDOI: 10.3329/jbau.v7i1.4789 J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 7(1): 1-5, 2009

scholarly journals Compatibility of some botanicals and the entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana (Bals.), against the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Habib-ur Rehman ◽  
Amer Rasul ◽  
Muhammad Aslam Farooqi ◽  
Hafiz Muhammad Usman Aslam ◽  
Beenish Majeed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Beauveria Bassiana ◽  
Tribolium Castaneum ◽  
Plant Extracts ◽  
Larval Mortality ◽  
Red Flour Beetle ◽  
Main Body ◽  
Neem Extract ◽  
Flour Beetle ◽  
Coleoptera Tenebrionidae

Abstract Background The red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), is a serious pest of stored grain commodities worldwide which results in considerable losses to stored wheat, Triticum aestivum (Linn.). Main body The present laboratory bioassay was carried out to examine the efficiency of the fungus, Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) formulation (Racer TM), and Neem extract (NE), Eucalyptus extract (EE), and Tobacco extract (TE) against 3rd instar larvae of T. castaneum. The fungal formulation was applied at 0.3 × 108, 0.6 × 108, and 0.9 × 108 conidia kg−1 of the crushed wheat grains; as well, it was mixed separately with 5% concentrations of each plant extract under the laboratory conditions of 30 ± 2 °C and 65 ± 5% RH. Mortality rate of the tested larvae was enumerated after regular intervals of times. Mortality of the larvae increased at the highest combined concentrations of the fungal conidial formulation and the plant extracts rather than their single treatments. The highest mortality rate of the larvae (71.32%) was recorded at the highest concentration binary mixture of (Racer TM +NE), whereas relatively the lowest mortality rate (15.54%) was enumerated in the combined treatments of (Racer TM +NE). Furthermore, the highest separate concentration of B. bassiana (0.9 × 108 conidia/ml) persistently resulted in more larval mortality (32.68%) of 3rd instar larvae of T. castaneum than the plant extracts (7.52, 9.89, and 14.61%), respectively. A noticeably greater rate of mycosis and sporulation was counted in the larvae of the insect in separate treatments of B. bassiana than in its combined applications with the plant extracts. The highest mycosis (85.13%) and sporulation (160.12 conidia/ml) was detected in the treatment, where the lowest concentration of B. bassiana (0.3 × 108 conidia/ml) was used, alone. Conclusion Hence, it was concluded that integrated use of these two bio-pesticides plus the fungus can be helpful in the integrated pest management program of T. castaneum.

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