Asymptotic Behavior of Resolvents of a Convergent Sequence of Convex Functions on Complete Geodesic Spaces

The asymptotic behavior of resolvents of a proper convex lower semicontinuous function is studied in the various settings of spaces. In this paper, we consider the asymptotic behavior of the resolvents of a sequence of functions defined in a complete geodesic space. To obtain the result, we assume the Mosco convergence of the sets of minimizers of these functions.

Variational Principles for Maximization Problems with Lower-semicontinuous Goal Functions

Let X be a completely regular topological space and f a real-valued bounded from above lower semicontinuous function in it. Let C(X) be the space of all bounded continuous real-valued functions in X endowed with the usual sup-norm. We show that the following two properties are equivalent: X is α-favourable (in the sense of the Banach-Mazur game); The set of functions h in C(X) for which f + h attains its supremum in X contains a dense and Gδ-subset of the space C(X). In particular, property (b) has place if X is a compact space or, more generally, if X is homeomorphic to a dense Gδ subset of a compact space.We show also the equivalence of the following stronger properties: X contains some dense completely metrizable subset; the set of functions h in C(X) for which f + h has strong maximum in X contains a dense and Gδ-subset of the space C(X). If X is a complete metric space and f is bounded, then the set of functions h from C(X) for which f + h has both strong maximum and strong minimum in X contains a dense Gδ-subset of C(X).

An extension of the proximal point algorithm beyond convexity

We introduce and investigate a new generalized convexity notion for functions called prox-convexity. The proximity operator of such a function is single-valued and firmly nonexpansive. We provide examples of (strongly) quasiconvex, weakly convex, and DC (difference of convex) functions that are prox-convex, however none of these classes fully contains the one of prox-convex functions or is included into it. We show that the classical proximal point algorithm remains convergent when the convexity of the proper lower semicontinuous function to be minimized is relaxed to prox-convexity.

$L^{p}-$Variational solutions of multivalued backward stochastic differential equations

We prove the existence and uniqueness of the $L^{p}-$variational solution, with $p>1,$ of the fo\-llo\-wing multivalued backward stochastic differential equation with $p-$integrable data: \[ \left\{ \begin{array}[c]{l} -dY_{t}+\partial_{y}\Psi(t,Y_{t})dQ_{t}\ni H(t,Y_{t},Z_{t})dQ_{t}-Z_{t}dB_{t},\;0\leq t<\tau,\\[0.2cm] Y_{\tau}=\eta, \end{array} \right. \] where $\tau$ is a stopping time, $Q$ is a progressively measurable increasing continuous stochastic process and $\partial_{y}\Psi$ is the subdifferential of the convex lower semicontinuous function $y\mapsto\Psi(t,y).$

PAIRS OF HAHN AND SEPARATELY CONTINUOUS FUNCTION

In this paper we continue the study of interconnections between separately continuous function which was started by V. K. Maslyuchenko. A pair (g, h) of functions on a topological space is called a pair of Hahn if g ≤ h, g is an upper semicontinuous function and h is a lower semicontinuous function. We say that a pair of Hahn (g, h) is generated by a function f, which depends on two variables, if the infimum of f and the supremum of f with respect to the second variable equals g and h respectively. We prove that for any perfectly normal space X and non-pseudocompact space Y every pair of Hahn on X is generated by a continuous function on X x Y . We also obtain that for any perfectly normal space X and for any space Y having non-scattered compactification any pair of Hahn on X is generated by a separately continuous function on X x Y .

Segre invariant and a stratification of the moduli space of coherent systems

The aim of this paper is to generalize the [Formula: see text]-Segre invariant for vector bundles to coherent systems. Let [Formula: see text] be a non-singular irreducible complex projective curve of genus [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] be the moduli space of [Formula: see text]-stable coherent systems of type [Formula: see text] on [Formula: see text]. For any pair of integers [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] we define the [Formula: see text]-Segre invariant, and prove that it defines a lower semicontinuous function on the families of coherent systems. Thus, the [Formula: see text]-Segre invariant induces a stratification of the moduli space [Formula: see text] into locally closed subvarieties [Formula: see text] according to the value [Formula: see text] of the function. We determine an above bound for the [Formula: see text]-Segre invariant and compute a bound for the dimension of the different strata [Formula: see text]. Moreover, we give some conditions under which the different strata are nonempty. To prove the above results, we introduce the notion of coherent systems of subtype [Formula: see text].

Solutions to the Hamilton-Jacobi equation for Bolza problems with discontinuous time dependent data

We consider a class of optimal control problems in which the cost to minimize comprises both a final cost and an integral term, and the data can be discontinuous with respect to the time variable in the following sense: they are continuous w.r.t. t on a set of full measure and have everywhere left and right limits. For this class of Bolza problems, employing techniques coming from viability theory, we give characterizations of the value function as the unique generalized solution to the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi equation in the class of lower semicontinuous functions: if the final cost term is extended valued, the generalized solution to the Hamilton-Jacobi equation involves the concepts of lower Dini derivative and the proximal normal vectors; if the final cost term is a locally bounded lower semicontinuous function, then we can show that this has an equivalent characterization in a viscosity sense.

A forward-backward dynamical approach to the minimization of the sum of a nonsmooth convex with a smooth nonconvex function

We address the minimization of the sum of a proper, convex and lower semicontinuous function with a (possibly nonconvex) smooth function from the perspective of an implicit dynamical system of forward-backward type. The latter is formulated by means of the gradient of the smooth function and of the proximal point operator of the nonsmooth one. The trajectory generated by the dynamical system is proved to asymptotically converge to a critical point of the objective, provided a regularization of the latter satisfies the Kurdyka−Łojasiewicz property. Convergence rates for the trajectory in terms of the Łojasiewicz exponent of the regularized objective function are also provided.

Maximality Theorems on the Sum of Two Maximal Monotone Operators and Application to Variational Inequality Problems

LetXbe a real locally uniformly convex reflexive Banach space with locally uniformly convex dual spaceX⁎. LetT:X⊇D(T)→2X⁎andA:X⊇D(A)→2X⁎be maximal monotone operators. The maximality of the sum of two maximal monotone operators has been an open problem for many years. In this paper, new maximality theorems are proved forT+Aunder weaker sufficient conditions. These theorems improved the well-known maximality results of Rockafellar who used conditionD(T)∘∩D(A)≠∅and Browder and Hess who used the quasiboundedness ofTand condition0∈D(T)∩D(A). In particular, the maximality ofT+∂ϕis proved provided thatD(T)∘∩D(ϕ)≠∅, whereϕ:X→(-∞,∞]is a proper, convex, and lower semicontinuous function. Consequently, an existence theorem is proved addressing solvability of evolution type variational inequality problem for pseudomonotone perturbation of maximal monotone operator.

Resolvent Flows for Convex Functionals and p-Harmonic Maps

We prove the unique existence of the (non-linear) resolvent associated to a coercive proper lower semicontinuous function satisfying a weak notion of p-uniform λ-convexity on a complete metric space, and establish the existence of the minimizer of such functions as the large time limit of the resolvents, which generalizing pioneering work by Jost for convex functionals on complete CAT(0)-spaces. The results can be applied to Lp-Wasserstein space over complete p-uniformly convex spaces. As an application, we solve an initial boundary value problem for p-harmonic maps into CAT(0)-spaces in terms of Cheeger type p-Sobolev spaces.