A Novel PM-OFDM-CDMA System for 5G Wireless Communication with High Capacity and Low Energy Consumption

Phase Modulation Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (PM-OFDM) and Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) have distinctive advantages. On one hand, PM-OFDM is an attractive technique to combat multipath fading and reduce high PAPR in conventional OFDM. On the other hand, CDMA has the ability to serve multiple users at the same time and/or frequency. In this article, a new PM-OFDM-CDMA system that combines PM-OFDM and CDMA is proposed. The idea behind the proposed technique is to combine the advantages of these techniques in order to enhance the performance of the 5G system by serving multiple users simultaneously. The performance of the proposed system is analysed in terms of BER under different channel conditions. A Minimum Mean Square Equaliser (MMSE) scheme is used in order to avoid the effect of multipath effect and noise simultaneously. From the simulation results, we conclude that the proposed system has good performance that can improve 5G wireless communication networks, especially for battery-powered mobile devices. This amounts to the constant envelope of the proposed waveform which generates constant instantaneous power and therefore reduced PAPR.

Analysis of Multiuser Detectors and Performance improvement in DS-CDMA system using Multistage Multiuser Detection Techniques

Among the various interferences, the Multiple Access Interference (MAI) is a significant issue in Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA) system due to its users. When the number of users is increasing the MAI is likewise increments, subsequently the system performance progressively diminishes particularly in fading environment. In this paper, the system performance is improved by the proposed multistage multiuser detection technique called Multistage Multiuser Differencing Partial Parallel Interference Cancellation (DPPIC). This is the combination of Partial Parallel Interference Cancellation (PPIC) and Differencing Parallel Interference Cancellation (DPIC). Multistage Multiuser Parallel Interference Cancellation (PIC) and Multistage Multiuser PPIC techniques that exist gave improved system performance meaning as the number of stages increases the MAI decreases but at the cost of increased computational complexity. The computational complexity was reduced by utilizing Multistage Difference PIC (DPIC) technique but with no improvement in the performance. To improve the system performance as well as reduce the computational complexity Multistage Multiuser Partial Differencing Parallel Interference Cancellation (PDPIC) method can be used. The simulation results show that the proposed DPPIC technique performs better than PIC, PPIC and PDPIC in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER) versus normalized signal amplitude ( i.e., E b / N 0 ), but computational complexity slightly more than PDPIC in fading environment.

Internet of Things (IoT) for MC-CDMA-Based Cognitive Radio Network (CRN) in 5G: Performance Results

Both the internet-connected devices, i.e. IoT and Cognitive Radio Network (CRN) are considered to be the future technologies for the fifth generation of cellular wireless standards (5G). On the one hand, Internet of Things (IoT) focuses primarily on how to allow general objects to see, hear, and smell their own physical environment and make them connected to share the observations. On the other hand, a CRN is based on a complex spectrum allocation system, and licenced primary users (PUs) or unlicenced secondary users (SUs) are allowed to share the spectrum, provided they do not cause significant interference. The IoTs are meaningless if IoT objects are not equipped with cognitive radio capability. In cognitive radio, it is important to control the transmission power of SUs so that the interference should not be harmful to the quality of service of PUs. In this paper, the authors addressed the effects of imperfect power control between primary users (PUs) and the secondary users (SUs) of an IoT-based CRN. The effect of the co-channel interference (CCI) and adjacent channel interferences (ACIs) occurring in CRN using MC-CDMA system is also analysed. A new expression of the signal-to-interference-noise ratio (SINR) for CRN-based MC-CDMA system over a Nakagami-[Formula: see text] fading channel with imperfect power control condition is derived and investigated. The performance of IoT-based CRN using MC-CDMA system over the frequency selective multipath fading channel is examined with varying the number of users, the SINR per bit, number of fading path and number of sub-carriers. From the simulation results, we have seen that the SINR performance is affected by these parameters. The result of the analysis will provide relevant information to design the physical layer protocol for high-speed IoT-based CRN system for 5G.