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2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Daisy Joseph

The Folded Tandem Ion Accelerator (FOTIA) at Van De Graaff was used to study PIXE (Particle-induced X-ray Emission) using protons of energy 3-5 MeV. It has been used for a variety of applications from studying intensity ratios, biological samples (blood), rare earth, materials (gold standards), geological samples (gemstones) pottery samples and forensic samples (ink). This article attempts to elucidate the preparation methods of the samples, the detectors used, the analysis and the findings therein for different applications.


2018 ◽  
Vol 185 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-66
Author(s):  
C G Poojitha ◽  
B K Sahoo ◽  
K E Ganesh ◽  
T S Pranesha ◽  
B K Sapra

Abstract Naturally occurring 222Rn and 226Ra concentrations were investigated in groundwater samples collected from different parts of South Bengaluru city using Smart RnDuo monitor developed indigenously by Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), India. The study area has been divided into two zones on the basis of external gamma radiation dose rates as zone A (100–200 nSv/h) and zone B (above 200 nSv/h). Radon concentration in groundwater for various sites, both supported (contribution from dissolved 226Ra in water) and unsupported (contribution from aquifer rock), was estimated. Assuming that 238U and 226Ra are roughly in secular equilibrium in the aquifer rock, a model has been proposed to predict the uranium (238U) content in the aquifer rocks using onsite measured 222Rn concentration and dissolved 226Ra concentration in the groundwater. Results of a case study carried out at South Bengaluru city, Karnataka, India have been discussed in the paper.


Author(s):  
Francesco Carbone ◽  
Walter Ambrosini

Natural circulation of CO2 at supercritical pressure is addressed in the present paper in order to assess the capabilities of linear and nonlinear analysis in-house codes developed for studying steady-state and transient behaviour of natural circulation loops. In past activities, the models have been developed, taking into account also the effect of the presence of heating structures, and have been equipped with a low diffusion numerical scheme, in order to minimise truncation error effects. In the present work, available heat transfer correlations were introduced in order to properly simulate heat transfer to supercritical fluids, though the present state-of-the-art in the field does not yet allow to reliably simulate relevant effects as the deteriorated of heat transfer occurring when buoyancy effects become dominant. The obtained transient and linear stability analysis codes were applied to published experiments performed at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre in Mumbai, India, making use of carbon dioxide as working fluid. Both steady-state conditions and transient behaviour were addressed, obtaining interesting data in comparison to experimentally observed behaviour.


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 268
Author(s):  
Rekha P. Upadhye ◽  
Priya Vijay Girap ◽  
Shalini Tewari ◽  
Tara Ashok ◽  
K. Bhanumurthy ◽  
...  

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