Schrödinger Operators with Reverse Hölder Class Potentials in the Dunkl Setting and Their Hardy Spaces

For a normalized root system R in $${\mathbb {R}}^N$$ R N and a multiplicity function $$k\ge 0$$ k ≥ 0 let $${\mathbf {N}}=N+\sum _{\alpha \in R} k(\alpha )$$ N = N + ∑ α ∈ R k ( α ) . We denote by $$dw({\mathbf {x}})=\varPi _{\alpha \in R}|\langle {\mathbf {x}},\alpha \rangle |^{k(\alpha )}\,d{\mathbf {x}}$$ d w ( x ) = Π α ∈ R | ⟨ x , α ⟩ | k ( α ) d x the associated measure in $${\mathbb {R}}^N$$ R N . Let $$L=-\varDelta +V$$ L = - Δ + V , $$V\ge 0$$ V ≥ 0 , be the Dunkl–Schrödinger operator on $${\mathbb {R}}^N$$ R N . Assume that there exists $$q >\max (1,\frac{{\mathbf {N}}}{2})$$ q > max ( 1 , N 2 ) such that V belongs to the reverse Hölder class $$\mathrm{{RH}}^{q}(dw)$$ RH q ( d w ) . We prove the Fefferman–Phong inequality for L. As an application, we conclude that the Hardy space $$H^1_{L}$$ H L 1 , which is originally defined by means of the maximal function associated with the semigroup $$e^{-tL}$$ e - t L , admits an atomic decomposition with local atoms in the sense of Goldberg, where their localizations are adapted to V.

Weighted Morrey Spaces Related to Schrödinger Operators with Nonnegative Potentials and Fractional Integrals

Let ℒ=−Δ+V be a Schrödinger operator on ℝd, d≥3, where Δ is the Laplacian operator on ℝd, and the nonnegative potential V belongs to the reverse Hölder class RHs with s≥d/2. For given 0<α<d, the fractional integrals associated with the Schrödinger operator ℒ is defined by ℐα=ℒ−α/2. Suppose that b is a locally integrable function on ℝd and the commutator generated by b and ℐα is defined by b.ℐαfx=bx⋅ℐαfx−ℐαbfx. In this paper, we first introduce some kinds of weighted Morrey spaces related to certain nonnegative potentials belonging to the reverse Hölder class RHs with s≥d/2. Then, we will establish the boundedness properties of the fractional integrals ℐα on these new spaces. Furthermore, weighted strong-type estimate for the corresponding commutator b,ℐα in the framework of Morrey space is also obtained. The classes of weights, the classes of symbol functions, as well as weighted Morrey spaces discussed in this paper are larger than Ap,q, BMOℝd, and Lp,κμ,ν corresponding to the classical case (that is V≡0).

Area Integral Characterization of Hardy space H1L related to Degenerate Schrödinger Operators

Let $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle Lf(x)=-\frac{1}{\omega(x)}\sum_{i,j}^{}\partial_{i}(a_{ij}(\cdot)\partial_{j}f)(x)+V(x)f(x) \end{array}$$ be the degenerate Schrödinger operator, where ω is a weight from the Muckenhoupt class A2, V is a nonnegative potential that belongs to a certain reverse Hölder class with respect to the measure ω(x)dx. For such an operator we define the area integral $\begin{array}{} \displaystyle S^{L}_h \end{array}$ associated with the heat semigroup and obtain the area integral characterization of $\begin{array}{} \displaystyle H^{1}_{L} \end{array}$, which is the Hardy space associated with L.

Variation inequalities related to Schrödinger operators on weighted Morrey spaces

This paper establishes the boundedness of the variation operators associated with Riesz transforms and commutators generated by the Riesz transforms and BMO-type functions in the Schrödinger setting on the weighted Morrey spaces related to certain nonnegative potentials belonging to the reverse Hölder class.

Weighted Morrey Spaces Related to Certain Nonnegative Potentials and Riesz Transforms

LetL=-Δ+Vbe a Schrödinger operator, whereΔis the Laplacian onRdand the nonnegative potentialVbelongs to the reverse Hölder classRHqforq≥d. The Riesz transform associated with the operatorL=-Δ+Vis denoted byR=∇(-Δ+V)-1/2and the dual Riesz transform is denoted byR⁎=(-Δ+V)-1/2∇. In this paper, we first introduce some kinds of weighted Morrey spaces related to certain nonnegative potentials belonging to the reverse Hölder classRHqforq≥d. Then we will establish the mapping properties of the operatorRand its adjointR⁎on these new spaces. Furthermore, the weighted strong-type estimate and weighted endpoint estimate for the corresponding commutators[b,R]and[b,R⁎]are also obtained. The classes of weights, classes of symbol functions, and weighted Morrey spaces discussed in this paper are larger thanAp,BMO(Rd), andLp,κ(w)corresponding to the classical Riesz transforms (V≡0).

Lp Neumann problem for some Schrödinger equations in (semi-)convex domains

Let [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] be a bounded (semi-)convex domain in [Formula: see text] and the non-negative potential [Formula: see text] belong to the reverse Hölder class [Formula: see text]. Assume that [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] denotes the Muckenhoupt weight class on [Formula: see text], the boundary of [Formula: see text]. In this paper, the authors show that, for any [Formula: see text], the Neumann problem for the Schrödinger equation [Formula: see text] in [Formula: see text] with boundary data in (weighted) [Formula: see text] is uniquely solvable. The obtained results in this paper essentially improve the known results which are special cases of the results obtained by Shen [Indiana Univ. Math. J. 43 (1994) 143–176] and Tao and Wang [Canad. J. Math. 56 (2004) 655–672], via extending the range [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] into [Formula: see text].

THE ESTIMATES OF RIESZ TRANSFORMS ASSOCIATED TO SCHRÖDINGER OPERATORS

Let$H=-\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E5}+V$be a Schrödinger operator with some general signed potential$V$. This paper is mainly devoted to establishing the$L^{q}$-boundedness of the Riesz transform$\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FB}H^{-1/2}$for$q>2$. We mainly prove that under certain conditions on$V$, the Riesz transform$\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FB}H^{-1/2}$is bounded on$L^{q}$for all$q\in [2,p_{0})$with a given$2<p_{0}<n$. As an application, the main result can be applied to the operator$H=-\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E5}+V_{+}-V_{-}$, where$V_{+}$belongs to the reverse Hölder class$B_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D703}}$and$V_{-}\in L^{n/2,\infty }$with a small norm. In particular, if$V_{-}=-\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FE}|x|^{-2}$for some positive number$\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FE}$,$\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FB}H^{-1/2}$is bounded on$L^{q}$for all$q\in [2,n/2)$and$n>4$.

Boundedness for some Schrödinger Type Operators on Weighted Morrey Spaces

We establish the boundedness of some Schrödinger type operators on weighted Morrey spaces related to certain nonnegative potentials belonging to the reverse Hölder class.

The Boundedness of Marcinkiewicz Integrals Associated with Schrödinger Operator on Morrey Spaces

LetL=-Δ+Vbe a Schrödinger operator, whereVbelongs to some reverse Hölder class. The authors establish the boundedness of Marcinkiewicz integrals associated with Schrödinger operators and their commutators on Morrey spaces.

The Higher Order Riesz Transform andBMOType Space Associated with Schrödinger Operators on Stratified Lie Groups

Assume thatGis a stratified Lie group andQis the homogeneous dimension ofG. Let-Δbe the sub-Laplacian onGandW≢0a nonnegative potential belonging to certain reverse Hölder classBsfors≥Q/2. LetL=-Δ+Wbe a Schrödinger operator on the stratified Lie groupG. In this paper, we prove the boundedness of some integral operators related toL, such asL-1∇2,L-1W, andL-1(-Δ) on the spaceBMOL(G).