neotyphodium coenophialum
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2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-39
Author(s):  
Gabriela V SANDOVAL ◽  
Laura S AGUIRRE ◽  
Virginia ARAOZ ◽  
Marcelo RADA ◽  
Juan Francisco MICHELOUD

Festuca arundinacea es una gramínea perenne de uso forrajero muy difundida mundialmente. Aquí se describe un brote de “pie de festuca” en el Noroeste Argentino que afectó a un rodeo de cría con una incidencia del 5%. Los signos clínicos fueron claudicación, edema en los miembros, gangrena en las extremidades y exungulación. La pastura donde los animales permanecían correspondía a un lote naturalizado de festuca siendo el nivel de infestación con Neotyphodium coenophialum del 71%. El cuadro de pie de festuca es muy conocido pero poco informado en Argentina. En el brote el diagnostico se confirmó por los antecedentes clínicos y epidemiológicos sumado al elevado grado de infestación del hongo en la pastura. La toxicidad de la festuca es un problema mundialmente distribuido y en Argentina ha sido más estudiado en la región centro del país. Los antecedentes de toxicidad de esta especie son escasos y aislados en el Noroeste Argentino.


2013 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 465-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. D. Caldwell ◽  
K. P. Coffey ◽  
J. A. Jennings ◽  
D. Philipp ◽  
A. N. Young ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 369-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dariusz Pańka

Occurrence of <i>Neotyphodium coenophialum</i> in tall fescue cultivars cultivated in Poland and determination an endophyte inhibition effect on mycelium growth of chosen microorganisms <i>in vitro</i> were investigated. Seventeen seed lots of 11 cultivars of tall fescue were examined. The endophyte mycelium was dyed with bengal rose and microscopically examined to detect <i>N. coenophialum</i>. Occurrence of endophyte was checked with PCR method. Influence of endophyte on growth of 15 microorganisms was established in the laboratory conditions on Petri dishes with PDA medium at 10, 20 and 30<sup>°</sup>C. <i>Neotyphodium coenophialum</i> occurred only in two seed lots, 'Barrocco' - 42% and Terros - 2%. Living mycelium of endophyte was isolated only from 'Barrocco'. The highest mycelium growth inhibition of <i>Bipolaris sorokiniana</i>, <i>Fusarium avenaceum</i>, <i>F. equiseti</i>, <i>Microdochium nivale</i> and <i>Gaeumannomyces graminis</i> by endophyte at 30<sup>°</sup>C was recorded. The highest width of growth inhibition zone (4mm) was detected for the last pathogen. Mycelium growth of <i>B. sorokiniana</i> and <i>M. nivale</i> was not inhibited at 10<sup>°</sup>C, and for <i>F. avenaceum</i> at 10 and 20<sup>°</sup>C.


2011 ◽  
Vol 135 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
James D. Caldwell ◽  
Kenneth P. Coffey ◽  
Wayne K. Coblentz ◽  
John A. Jennings ◽  
Donald S. Hubbell ◽  
...  

Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Neotyphodium coenophialum (Morgan-Jones & W. Gams) Glenn, C.W. Bacon & Hanlin. Ascomycota: Hypocreales. Hosts: Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Czech Republic, France, Greece, Italy, Mainland Italy, Sardinia, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales, Yugoslavia (former)), Asia (Iran, Japan, Korea Republic), Africa (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia), North America (Canada, Quebec, USA, Alabama, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia), South America (Argentina, Chile), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, South Australia, Western Australia, New Zealand).


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