Poems in Prose by I.S. Turgenev: the Cycle’s Title as a Historical Literary Issue

The article deals with the I.S. Turgenevs last cycle Poems in prose which title has been changed several times throughout his work on it. The cycle put together the main aspects of writers previous creative works which led to the continuous search for the most suitable title to fully express authors intentions: from the original Posthuma which is focused on the life after death experience to the last Poems in prose which additionally underlines the uniqueness of the form used for Turgenevs last creative work. The study reveals the main theories on the cycles titles and the reasons behind their changes as well as suggests the own vision of the evolution of concepts after death and senile which are seemed to be bound in writers world view. The sequential analysis of the existing cycles titles undertaken in the current research finds the logic of Turgenevs title transformations where the fear of death is gradually replaced by the thoughts of future new life which will be continued beyond the Earth life. The significance of the research lies in the absence of the unified approach to the naming and understanding of the Turgenevs last cycle while the title of the book was considered to change the works perception even by Turgenevs contemporaries. The scientific novelty of the work is added by using the authors French edition of Poems in prose which up until now hasnt been studied properly. It allows to expand the material of the research and look thoroughly into Turgenevs strategy of naming his final cycle which was preserved for the foreign publication as well.

APPROACHES TO THE FUTURE ENGINEERS FOREIGN COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE FORMATION

Purpose: The main aim of the article is to define the approaches to the formation of future engineers’ communicative culture. The main research method used while working on the article is analysis of the domestic and foreign publication space for critical consideration of different ideas on the pedagogical problem of the future engineers’ foreign language communicative culture formation process. Methodology: In this study Content abstraction, generalization and the comparative method was applied. Result: The approaches (cultural, connectivism, technological, axiological, communicative, environmental approach) will help to the formation of the communicative culture of future engineers in the process of foreign language training. Applications: This research can be used for engineers and companies. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of approaches to future engineers' foreign communicative culture formation is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

Inteligência competitiva: uma revisão de literatura

Revisão de literatura sobre inteligência competitiva, levantada no Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) do período de 1969 a 2004, priorizando as publicações nacionais da área da Ciência da Informação e como estrangeira a Business Information Review, complementando com algumas publicações, não indexadas no LISA, porém relevantes na área. Abstract Literature review on competitive intelligence, searched in the Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA), since 1969 to 2004, giving emphasis to national Journals on Science Information and as major foreign publication, the Business Information Review, complemented with relevant but not indexed publications in LISA.