SOIL REHABILITATION TO INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY BOYOLALI AGRICULTURE BY FAST DETECTION CURCUMARVEL

Boyolali district is one of the areas that has decreased productivity of rice. The decline was due to acidic soil conditions coupled with a lack of awareness of farmers and lack of support for facilities and infrastructure. Basically, to find out the conditions of the soil can be done by detecting the soil using a pH meter. The tool is not widely used because the price is expensive and the farmers care less about the conditions of their paddy fields. The aim of this program is to empower the farming group to be the agent of land rehabilitation through early detection of CurcuMarvel using tumeric. Soil detection devices can be innovated using turmeric. Turmeric that is easily found and familiar among farmers is the solution to the problem of detecting soil conditions. The target was Sari Tani Farming Group located in Suyudan Village , Boyolali Regency. The program involved 10 farmers as the representative of the farmer group. Empowerment programs were conducted by combining several methods, including participatory, discourse, demonstration, and discussion. The activities of CurcuMarvel consist of: (1) transferring information using educational video; (2) demonstrating the soil acidity detection in one of the farmer's paddy fields; (3) land rehabilitation efforts by applying dolomite, manure, and biological fertilizer in the demonstration plot; and (4) turmeric cultivation training in the farmer's yard to prepare the village as the turmeric cultivation center. The outcomes of the program are: (1) the farmers know that their paddy land is acid; (2) the farmers increase their awareness towards the soil acidity effect; (3) the farmers conduct soil rehabilitation; and (4) the farmers have a turmeric center near to the paddy field.

The Evapotranspiration of Tamarix and Its Response to Environmental Factors in Coastal Saline Land of China

(1) Background: As a halophytic species, Tamarix (Tamarix chinensis) can be used for saline soil rehabilitation in China. The reclamation and rehabilitation of saline soil depend on the water consumption of plants. However, whether water resources in saline soil can support the construction of Tamarix vegetation is still unknown. (2) Methods: In this study, we measured the transpiration (T) of Tamarix for 3 years using sap flow and the evaporation (E) for 1 year using a micro-lysimeter in Tamarix land. The evaporation values in 2016 and 2017 were estimated with the soil crop coefficients obtained in 2018. (3) Results: The evapotranspiration (ET) ranged from 514.2 to 573.8 mm and was greatly affected by the wind speed, VPD and groundwater table. Transpiration was the main form of water consumption in this region, accounting for 60.2% of the total evapotranspiration. Compared with bare land, vegetation construction increased soil moisture dissipation by 377.6 mm in 2018. According to on-site measurements and estimates, the water shortage in the dry year was 107.2 mm, and the residual water values in the normal year and wet year were 77.8 mm and 187.5 mm, respectively. May and September were months of widespread water shortages in different precipitation years. Although the cultivation of this plant increased water consumption, the groundwater table remained at approximately 0.5 m during the study year. (4) Conclusions: These results indicated that planting Tamarix in coastal saline soil was feasible for the reclamation and rehabilitation of saline soil. In the dry year (2017), the consumption of evapotranspiration exceeded the precipitation. The inverse occurred in the normal year (2016) and wet year (2018). Taken together, our findings showed that the water resources in the coastal saline soil of China could tolerate vegetation construction and laid a strong foundation for saline soil rehabilitation.