Abstract. Coccolithophores are unicellular, calcifying marine algae that play an important role in the oceanic carbon cycle via their cellular processes of photosynthesis (a CO2 sink) and calcification (a CO2 source). Alongside the well-known, shallow-water coccolithophore blooms visible from satellites, deep niches of coccolithophores are a poorly known but potentially important coccolithophore ecosystem. We investigated the conditions that regulate the development of a deep coccolithophore niche (150–200 m depth) along the BIOSOPE transect in the South Pacific oceanic gyre. We carried out batch culture experiments with a coccolithophore strain isolated from the BIOSOPE transect, reproducing the in situ conditions of light- and nutrient- (nitrate and phosphate) limitation. By simulating coccolithophore physiology using an internal stores (Droop) physiological model, we were able to constrain fundamental physiological parameters for this BIOSOPE coccolithophore strain. We show that simple batch experiments, in conjunction with physiological modelling, can provide reliable estimates of fundamental physiological parameters that are usually obtained in more time consuming and costly chemostat experiments. The combination of culture experiments, physiological modelling and in situ data from the BIOSOPE cruise show that coccolithophore growth in the deep BIOSOPE niche is co-limited by availability of light and nitrate. This study contributes to the understanding of Emiliania huxleyi physiology, metabolism and behavior in a disadvantageous ecosystem of the ocean.