“EMANCIPATION OF WOMEN, WHO LIVED IN MOUNTAINS, AS A QUESTION OF SOCIALISTIC BUILDING”: INITIATIVES OF THE SOVIET AUTHORITY FOR INVOLVING WOMEN OF DAGHESTAN IN PUBLIC AND POLITICAL LIFE IN THE BEGGINING OF 1930s

In the article the activity of the Soviet state for involving women of Daghestan in public and political life in the beginning of 1930s is briefly shown with the usage of new reliable and actual documents and modern historiographic materials. Through the prism of social history, the complex process of creating economic, political, legal and cultural conditions for the formation of factual equality of men and women in multinational traditional region, where Islam was one of the influential factors of spiritual life, was examined.

ARMED MOVEMENT AGAINST SOVIET AUTHORITY IN TURKESTAN (BASED ON MATERIALS "YENI TȔRKISTAN"AND "YAŞ TȔRKISTAN")

The article analyzes the role of newspapers and magazines published by emigrant organizations abroad in covering the causes and consequences of the armed struggle against the Soviet regime in Turkestan

FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF TEACHING WORLD– GOVERNMENTAL DISCIPLINES OF THE PHILOSOPHICAL CYCLE IN THE FIRST YEARS OF THE SOVIET AUTHORITY IN UKRAINE BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF THE NATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL UNIVERSITY

The article analyzes the documents of state authorities of the first years of Soviet power, which determined the directions of work of higher educational institutions, shows the interpretation and implementation of these decisions of the RSFSR's RSC in Ukraine in the early 20's. Within the article, based on the analysis of the NFU archive documents for 20-30 years th years of the twentieth century. created scientific biographies of the professors of the department Gladky P., Gonchar M., Gordienko V., Domnich K., Zavgorodniy V., Zalipka M., Zaporozhenka M., Zilbera C., Konovalova S., Koshovenko P., Miller L., Nesterenko D., Pogorilii D., Pushkareva F., Stankova A., Radieva V., changes are analyzed in the system of teaching disciplines ideological orientation, the content of these disciplines, teaching methods. Traced changes in the organizational structure of the department change its name.

Публицистика Владимира Короленко

Journalism takes a very important place in the works of Vladimir Korolenko. The writer witnessed historic changes in Russia of the late 19th — early 20th century and in his many works included a great number of valuable comments and insightful analysis of the processes taking place on the territory of the decaying Russian Empire. The last years of the writer's life coincided with a period of formation of the Soviet authority, which Korolenko did not accept. This fact was often overlooked or ignored in the Soviet critical works on the writer and only after the collapse of the USSR it was possible to conduct an overall analysis of Korolenko’s rich heritage. Many of his articles containing insights into the Russian reality can be applied to modern times.