Study on Total Amount Accounting of Pollutants Entering Qinghe River Basin

The calculation of the total amount of pollutants entering the river is the key to the total amount control system. Since non-point source pollution has not been monitored normally and effectively, based on the principle of the balance of input and output of pollutants, the 2009-2013 Qinghe water quality monitoring data, pollution source survey data and monitoring data were used to establish a binary statistics of the total amount of pollutants model. MATLAB software is used to solve the model. The results show that the model has strong data assimilation ability, can accurately calculate the monthly COD inflow into the river, can divide the point source and non-point source pollution load, and can meet the needs of actual research.

Water Pollutant Control for a River-Lake Region to the Northwest of Lake Taihu

In this paper, Zhushan Bay watershed to the northwest of Lake Taihu was selected as the research area. Taking the developed river-lake connectivity and frequent exchange of pollutants into consideration, we put forward a calculation method of water environment carrying capacity (WECC) for river network based on multiple objectives of water quality reaching standard in river environment function zones and control sections, concentration profile constraint of sewage outlet. According to the proposed method, we calculated the watershed WECC, assigned to each control unit, and quantitatively analyzed the reductions and reduction rate of pollutants under the condition of total amount of each pollutant of control unit reach water quality standards. The results showed that: The pollution loads of each pollutant in Zhushan Bay watershed were greater than WECC. The reduction of COD, NH3-N, TN and TP is 834.4 tons, 226.1 tons, 724.8 tons and 108.9 tons, and the reduction rate of COD, NH3-N, TN and TP is 13.8%, 36.5%, 55.2% and 73.4%, respectively. This paper plays a guiding role in the research of total amount control of river network in Zhushan Bay watershed, and provides important references for total amount control of similar river-lake region.

A New Method of Total Amount Control of Atmospheric Pollution Based on the Genetic Algorithm

In this paper, a genetic algorithm is used has been a new method of total amount control of atmospheric pollution. The global search optimization genetic algorithm with adaptive characteristics, from the point of control the concentration distribution of source density, the source intensity distribution satisfies the requirement of the root of the total amount control. The implementation of the method is: will emissions of various pollution sources in the area of coding of chromosome, genome group according to the biological evolution regularity in the evolution of the simulation environment of natural selection, after the evolution of several generations, finally to get the best the best individual represents the intensity distribution of the source. The research results show that this method is effective and feasible.

Emission Reduction Potential Optimization Model on Refinery and Chemical Enterprises for Atmospheric Pollutants Total Amount Control

Aiming at the harsh environmental situation at present, refinery and chemical enterprises in China are mostly of high energy consumption and high pollution enterprises, which have great emission reduction potential of atmospheric pollutants. Based on SO2and NOx produced by refinery and chemical enterprises, the emission reduction potential optimization model is established by using linear programming method, and combined environmental management policy about total amount control of atmospheric pollutants. Through the model results, the maximum pollutant emission reduction of SO2and NOx predicted through the model were 4810.69 and 1574.04 (tons), and the optimum technical schemes have been given, respectively. This model could provide not only the maximum emission reduction of the existing projects and enterprises, but also the decision support of emission reduction for refinery and chemical enterprises during "the 12thFive Year Plan".