This chapter examines the death of Frederick V on November 29, 1632. Where her brother Charles appears to believe that Elizabeth's widowhood effectively returned her to the Stuart family, Elizabeth claims the opposite: her letter suggests that while as a Stuart her wishes naturally accord with her brother's commands, she must deny both on account of familial obligation of a more pressing kind, that due to her children. Now a widow, Elizabeth's position was under threat. With Frederick dead, she had to remind her supporters that she was Queen of Bohemia yet. Now more than ever, Elizabeth had to fight to both re-assert and maintain her own agency as she would now take control of the Palatine government-in-exile. As her son's regent, her prime task was to ensure that there was still an Electorship for Charles Louis to accede to when he reached his majority in December of 1635. Now alone, Elizabeth was mistress of her own destiny and that of her children, and she felt that she had more power desk-bound in The Hague than she would in the gilded cage of the Stuart court. Only there could she wield her most potent weapon, her secretariat, a weapon she had been developing for several years.