key words haemorrhoids
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Author(s):  
Gulshan Kumar

Background: Haemorrhoids is an anal disorder that has a negative impact on one's quality of life by causing severe pain and discomfort. Sclerotherapy injections are often used to treat haemorrhoids. Aims: The aim of this study was to see if sclerotherapy could benefit with grade II haemorrhoids. Methods: The research was a two-year hospital-based cross-sectional study of patients diagnosed with grade II haemorrhoids who visited the general surgery department of a tertiary care hospital. The research enlisted the participation of 100 patients. One of the eligibility criteria was that participants must be between the ages of 18 and 70 and have been diagnosed with grade II haemorrhoids. Results: There were 76 patients with grade II haemorrhoids who had no underlying conditions and 24 patients with grade II haemorrhoids who had cirrhosis of the liver with portal hypertension out of a total of 100 patients. Males outnumbered females by a factor of two (68 males and 32 females). The age group that contributed the most was 50 to 60 years old (54 percent). Conclusion: Injection sclerotherapy has been found to be a safe and cost-effective approach for the non-surgical treatment of haemorrhoids. Key Words: Haemorrhoids, Sclerotheraphy, II-degree Haemorrhoids.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 2331-2338
Author(s):  
Basima A.P ◽  
Rejani H

Background and Objectives: Haemorrhoids are dilated veins within the anal canal in the sub-epithelial region formed by radicles of superior, middle, and inferior rectal veins. It hampers the routine life of an affected person. In India about 50% of the population would have haemorrhoids at some point in their life. Achārya Vāgbhata defines Arsas (haemorrhoids) as an abnormal growth which obstructs the anal canal and troubles continuously like an enemy The objective of the study is to assess the efficacy of citrakādi kṣāra lēpa in the management of second- degree internal haemorrhoids. The study also aims to find out an easy, effective and less complicated procedure for second-degree haemorrhoids. The 15 participants with second degree internal haemorrhoids were selected as per inclusion criteria. After doing all the preoperative procedures, the citrakādi kṣāra lēpa was done in a single sitting. The duration of the study was 30 days. The assessment of reduction of size of haemorrhoids, mucosal changes after the procedure and frequency of bleeding were done before the treatment, on 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 15th, and 30th day using the required assessment tools. The symptoms, constipation and mucous discharge were assessed on the 0th and 30th days. The follow up was done on the 60th day. The statistical analysis of the results was done using non- parametric tests. On analysing, it was found that the Citrakādi kṣāra shows 86.11% of the efficacy in the reduction of both subjective and objective parameters. Key words: Haemorrhoids, Arsas, Citrakādi kṣāra


2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Tomas Poškus ◽  
Kęstutis Strupas

Tomas Poškus1,  Kęstutis Strupas21 Vilniaus universiteto ligoninės Santariškių klinikų Centro filialo 3-iasis pilvo chirurgijos skyrius,Žygimantų g. 3, LT-01102 Vilnius2 Vilniaus universiteto ligoninės Santariškių klinikų Gastroenterologijos,nefrourologijos ir chirurgijos klinika, Santariškių g. 2, LT-08660 VilniusEl paštas: [email protected] Tikslas Palyginti konservatyvaus ir mažai invazinio I–II laipsnio hemorojaus gydymą. Ligoniai ir metodai Nuo 2007 m. sausio 1 d. iki 2007 m. liepos 25 d. buvo gydyta 40 asmenų, sergančių I ir II laipsnio hemorojumi, t. y. tokie, kurių hemorojaus mazgai neiškrinta arba iškrinta tuštinantis ir savaime grįžta. Tiriamajam buvo siūloma dalyvauti tyrime, o jam sutikus išankstinės atsitiktinės atrankos būdu buvo priskirtas perrišimo guminiais žiedais arba konservatyvaus gydymo grupei. Po keturių savaičių nuo paskutinės perrišimo procedūros ligonis buvo apklausiamas ir apžiūrimas. Konservatyvaus gydymo grupės ligoniams buvo skiriamas standartinis konservatyvus gydymas – skaidulų turinti dieta, žvakutės Posterisan Forte, Detralex tabletės. Po keturių savaičių ligoniai atvyko pakartotinei apžiūrai. Po keturių savaičių nuo vaistų vartojimo pabaigos ligonis buvo apklausiamas ir apžiūrimas. Duomenys apdorojami EpiInfo programa (www.cdc.gov/epiinfo). Skirtumas tarp grupių buvo vertinamas kaip statistiškai reikšmingas, kai p vertė buvo mažesnė už 0,05. Rezultatai Tyrime dalyvavo 40 asmenų (23 moterys ir 17 vyrų, vidutinis amžius 45,8 metų (nuo 28 iki 73 m.), sirgusių I laipsnio (n = 13, 32,5%) ir II laipsnio (n = 27, 77,5%) hemorojumi. Demografinių ir ligos simptomų skirtumų tarp gydymo grupių nebuvo. Vertindami gydymo metodų poveikį kraujavimui nustatėme, kad perrišimas guminiais žiedais sėkmingiau panaikino kraujavimo simptomus, taip pat pastebėjome tendenciją, kad efektyviau sumažinamas ar panaikinamas iškritimas (14 ligonių po gydymo guminiais žiedais ir 9 ligoniai po konservatyvaus gydymo, p = 0,1). Mūsų tyrime gydymas guminiais žiedais dažniau sukeldavo nedidelių komplikacijų (p < 0,001) – greitai praeinantį silpnumą, neintensyvų skausmą, trunkantį vidutiniškai 2 dienas (nuo 1 iki 4 dienų). Pasitaikė viena pavojinga komplikacija po gydymo guminiais žiedais – praėjus 8 paroms po procedūros ligonis pradėjo gausiai tuštintis krauju ir krešuliais, išsivystė kolapsas ir ligonį teko operuoti – persiūti kraujuojančią vietą. Abu gydymo metodus ligoniai vertino vienodai ir taip pat vienodai rinktųsi tuos pačius gydymo būdus. Išvada Hemorojaus gydymas perrišant guminiais žiedais yra veiksmingesnis negu konservatyvus gydymas flavonoidais, vietiniais preparatais ir skaidulomis, tačiau sukeliantis daugiau komplikacijų. Būtina tirti vėlesnius šios studijos rezultatus, kad būtų nustatytas ilgalaikis abiejų gydymo metodų, ypač konservatyvaus gydymo, efektyvumas. Pacientus informavus apie nemalonius pojūčius gydant hemorojų guminiais žiedais, pasitenkinimas gydymu yra geras. Pagrindiniai žodžiai: hemorojus Randomized controlled trial of rubber band ligation vs. conservative treatment for first and second degree haemorrhoids Tomas Poškus1,  Kęstutis Strupas21 Vilnius University Hospital "Santariškių Clinics", Central Branch,III Department of Abdominal Surgery, Žygimantų str. 3, LT-01102 Vilnius, Lithuania2 Vilnius University Hospital "Santariškių Clinics", Clinic of Gastroenterology,Nefrourology and Surgery, Santariškių str. 2, LT-08660 Vilnius, LithuaniaE-mail: [email protected] Objective To compare the conservative treatment and invasive treatment in 1st and 2nd degree haemorrhoids. Patients and methods 40 patients with first and second degree haemorrhoids were treated from January 1 to July 25, 2007. They complained of either non-prolapsing or prolapsing and spontaneously reducing haemorrhoids. The patients were offered to participate in the study, and with their approval they were randomized to the rubber band ligation or the conservative treatment groups. Four weeks following the last treatment the patients were investigated. Patients in the conservative treatment group were prescribed a standard conservative treatment: fiber addition with wheat, Posterisan Forte suppositories, and Detralex tablets. Four weeks after the end of treatment the patients were investigated and the last questionnaire was filled in. Statistical analysis was performed using Epi Info software (www.cdc.gov/epiinfo). The differences between the groups were statistically significant when the p value was less than 0.05. Results 40 patients (23 female and 17 male) were included in the study, mean age 45.8 years (28–73) with first degree (n = 13, 32.5%) and second degree (n = 27, 77.5%) haemorrhoids. There were no differences between the groups as regards the demographic and clinical data. Rubber band ligation, in our experience, was more effective than conservative treatment in treating bleeding, and we also noted the tendency to better abolish prolapse (14 patients after rubber band ligation and 9 patients after conservative treatment had the disappearance of prolapse, (p = 0.1). Rubber band ligation gave more minor, self-limiting complications (p < 0,001) – minor pain for on average two (1–4) days, vasovagal effects. We encountered one severe complication: 8 days after rubber band ligation, the patient presented hypotensive with massive rectal bleeding; he was admitted to the hospital and operated on, with oversewing the bleeding site. Both treatment methods were evaluated by the patients equally, and both methods would be repeated by the patients, if necessary. Conclusion Rubber band ligation is more effective than conservative treatment with flavonoids, suppositories and fibre, however, it is associated with more complications. Long-term results of both treatment methods, especially after conservative tratment, should be evaluated. When the patients are informed adequately before the procedure, satisfaction with both methods of treatment is equal. Key words: haemorrhoids


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