Islamic instruments in treating and mitigating the mortgage – Crisis Malaysia Capital Market Case Study 2007/2016 –: دور الصكوك الإسلامية في علاج أزمة الرهون العقارية والتخفيف من حدتها – دراسة حالة سوق رأس مال ماليزيا 2007/2016 –

In light of the increasing interest and development of Islamic financial architecture, especially after the 2008 mortgage crisis and its innovative products and financial instruments such as Islamic Sukuk, , Not to mention its important and large role in reducing the big difference between the financial economy and the real economy, we decided In our research, to study the role of Islamic sukuk in dealing with the global financial crisis 2008, by studying the state of Malaysia, especially as the latter is among the first countries in the field of Islamic financial market activity.

Transformation of the paradigm of financial architecture in the conditions of cyclical and digital development of the economy

The article substantiates the importance and identifies the factors of innovative economic development, among which the special importance of financial architecture is emphasized; summarizes the essence, factors, principles and specific features of financial architecture; reveals the characteristic features of the manifestation and perception of cyclical economic processes and countercyclical regulation; identifies the problems of regulating international financial markets, the role and importance of the banking system in the financial architecture, the interdependence of credit relations and the development of the real sector of the economy; the factors that led to the need to restructure the international monetary system were identified.

Financial Architecture and Financial Stability

This article studies the links between financial stability and the architecture of financial systems. We review the existing literature and provide organizing frameworks for analyzing three empirically important aspects of financial architecture: the rise of nonbank financial intermediaries, the regulatory response to these structural changes, and the emergence of complex interbank networks. One of our main new results is a necessary and sufficient condition for whether nonbank intermediaries are immune to runs in an extended version of the Diamond–Dybvig model. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Financial Economics, Volume 13 is November 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

The global financial safety net: Evolution of the anti-crisis function in the global financial architecture

In the global financial architecture, the functions of anti-crisis support and macroeconomic stabilization are performed by the institutions of the global financial safety net (GFSN). The volume of available financing within the framework of GFNS has grown 10 times over the past decade and reached the equivalent of 4% of world GDP. The literature’s standard understanding of a system of national reserves, swap agreements, regional financial mechanisms, and the IMF requires enlargement. The article proposes the concept of an enlarged global financial safety net, namely by including two new elements — multilateral development banks and bilateral financial support. The manifestations of this phenomenon in many regions of the world are shown in the activities of the largest international development banks and at the level of macroeconomic stabilization financing by individual donor countries, including during the current COVID crisis.