On Soliton Solutions of Perturbed Boussinesq and KdV-Caudery-Dodd-Gibbon Equations

Nonlinear science is a fundamental science frontier that includes research in the common properties of nonlinear phenomena. This article is devoted for the study of new extended hyperbolic function method (EHFM) to attain the exact soliton solutions of the perturbed Boussinesq equation (PBE) and KdV–Caudery–Dodd–Gibbon (KdV-CDG) equation. We can claim that these solutions are new and are not previously presented in the literature. In addition, 2d and 3d graphics are drawn to exhibit the physical behavior of obtained new exact solutions.

The conformable space–time fractional Fokas–Lenells equation and its optical soliton solutions based on three analytical schemes

This paper is about the study of space–time fractional Fokas–Lenells equation that describes nonlinear wave propagation in optical fibers. Three prominent schemes are employed for extracting different types of exact soliton solutions. In particular, the [Formula: see text] function method, the hyperbolic function method and the simplest Riccati equation scheme are investigated for the said model. As a sequel, a series of soliton solutions are obtained and verified through MATHEMATICA. The obtained solutions are significant additions in some specific fields of physics and engineering. Furthermore, the 3D graphical descriptions are left to analyze the pulse propagation for the reader.

Time-Space Fractional Model for Complex Cylindrical Ion-Acoustic Waves in Ultrarelativistic Plasmas

In this paper, the fractional order models are used to study the propagation of ion-acoustic waves in ultrarelativistic plasmas in nonplanar geometry (cylindrical). Firstly, according to the control equations, (2 + 1)-dimensional (2D) cylindrical Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (CKP) equation and 2D cylindrical-modified Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (CMKP) equation are derived by using multiscale analysis and reduced perturbation methods. Secondly, using the semi-inverse method and the fractional variation principle, the abovementioned equations are derived the time-space fractional equations (TSF-CKP and TSF-CMKP). Furthermore, based on the fractional order transformation, the 1-decay mode solution of the TSF-CKP equation is obtained by using the simplified homogeneous balance method, and using the generalized hyperbolic-function method, the exact analytic solution of TSF-CMKP equation is obtained. Finally, the effects of the phase speed λ, electron number density (through β3) and the fractional order α,β,ω on the propagation of ion-acoustic waves in ultrarelativistic plasmas are analyzed.

New complex hyperbolic and trigonometric solutions for the generalized conformable fractional Gardner equation

This study focuses on acquiring new complex hyperbolic and trigonometric function solutions to the generalized conformable fractional Gardner equation by using two distinct integration schemes, namely: the modified Kudryashov method and the hyperbolic function method with the help of symbolic computation package. We generate new closed-form solitary wave solutions to the governing model. Implemented schemes are pragmatically effective for solving various types of nonlinear partial differential equations with integer or fractional order arising in various fields of applied sciences.

Regarding Rational Exponential and Hyperbolic Functions Solutions of Conformable Time-Fractional Phi-four Equation

In this study, we actually want to explore the time-fractional Phi-four equation via two methods, the exp a function method and the hyperbolic function method. We transform a fractional order dierential equation into an ordinary differential equation using a wave transformation and the fractional derivative in conformable form. Then, the resulting equation has successfully been explored for new explicit exact solutions. The procured solutions are simply showed the effectiveness and plainness of the projected methods.

Approximate symmetry and solutions of the nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation with a small parameter

In this paper, the Lie approximate symmetry analysis is applied to investigate new solutions of the nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation with a small parameter. The nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation is used to model many nonlinear phenomena. The hyperbolic function method and Riccati equation method are employed to solve some of the obtained reduced ordinary differential equations. We construct new analytical solutions with a small parameter which is effectively obtained by the proposed method.

Improved hyperbolic function method and exact solutions for variable coefficient Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers equation

By using the improved hyperbolic function method, we investigate the variable coefficient Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers equation which is very important in fluid mechanics. Some exact solutions are obtained. Under some conditions, the periodic wave leads to the kink-like wave.