Lie symmetry analysis and invariant solutions of (3+1)-dimensional Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa equation

In this paper, the (3+1)-dimensional constant coefficient of Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa (CCDJKM) equation is studied. All of the vector fields, infinitesimal generators, Lie symmetry reductions and different similarity reduction solutions are constructed. Due to the arbitrary functions in the infinitesimal generators, the (3+1)-dimensional CCDJKM equation can further be reduced to many (2+1)-dimensional partial differential equations. The explicit solutions of the similarity reduction equations, which include the quasi-periodic wave solution, the interaction solution between the periodic wave and a kink soliton and the trigonometric function solutions, are constructed with proper arbitrary function selection, and these new exact solutions are given out analytically and graphically.

Classification of All Single Traveling Wave Solutions of Fractional Coupled Boussinesq Equations via the Complete Discrimination System Method

In this paper, the complete discrimination system method is used to construct the exact traveling wave solutions for fractional coupled Boussinesq equations in the sense of conformable fractional derivatives. As a result, we get the exact traveling wave solutions of fractional coupled Boussinesq equations, which include rational function solutions, Jacobian elliptic function solutions, implicit solutions, hyperbolic function solutions, and trigonometric function solutions. Finally, the obtained solution is compared with the existing literature.

New Exact Travelling Wave Solutions for Fractional Differential Equations in a Shallow Water Waves

In this article, the modified simple equation method is proposed to solve nonlinear space-time fractional differential equations. This method is applied to solve space-time fractional modified Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (mBBM) equation, the space-time fractional generalized reaction duffing model and the space-time fractional potential Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (pKP) equation. The solutions found are hyperbolic and trigonometric function solutions. Some of these solutions are new solutions that are not available in the literature.

Unified method applied to the new Hamiltonian amplitude equation: Wave solutions and stability analysis

The new Hamiltonian amplitude (nHA) equation deals with some of the disabilities of the modulation wave-train. The main task of this paper is to extract the analytical wave solutions of the nHA equation. Based on the unified scheme, analytical wave solutions are attained in terms of hyperbolic and trigonometric function solutions. In order to prompt the underlying wave propagation characteristics, three-dimensional (3D), two-dimensional (2D) are illustrated from the solutions obtained with the help of computational packages Mathematica and also made comparisons between wave profiles for various values. The proposed method can also be used for many other nonlinear evolution equations.

W-shape bright and several other solutions to the (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations

By employing the Modified Sardar Sub-Equation Method (MSEM), several solitons such as W-shape bright, dark solitons, trigonometric function solutions and singular function solutions have been obtained in two famous nonlinear evolution equations which are used to describe waves in quantum electron–positron–ion magnetoplasmas and weakly nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in a plasma. These models are the (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear extended quantum Zakharov–Kuznetsov (NLEQZK) equation and the (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear modified Zakharov–Kuznetsov (NLmZK) equation, respectively. Comparing the obtained results with Refs. 32–34 and Refs. 43–46, additional soliton-like solutions have been retrieved and will be useful in future to explain the interaction between lower nonlinear ion-acoustic waves and the parameters of the MSEM and the obtained figures will have more physical explanation.

Kinetics of phase separation in Fe–Cr–X (X =Mo, Cu) ternary alloys — a dynamical wave study

Ternary alloys of Fe are very important materials having good corrosion resistance and are also famous for several high-temperature applications. The dynamical behavior of exact traveling waves for the kinetics of phase separation in Fe–Cr–X (X[Formula: see text]Mo, Cu) ternary alloys is modelled by convective-diffusive Cahn–Hilliard (CH) equation. A variety of nonlinear dynamical exact and solitary wave structures are extracted in several forms like rational, hyperbolic, trigonometric function solutions by the utilization of a sound computational integration tool, i.e., [Formula: see text]-model expansion method. Besides, we also secure mixed combined solitons and singular periodic wave solutions with unknown parameters. Moreover, the constraint conditions observed during derivation lead to substantial solutions. The findings elucidate that the governing model theoretically possesses significantly rich structures of exact traveling wave solutions. Hence, our technique via fortification of symbolic computations provides an active and potent mathematical implementation for solving diverse benevolent nonlinear wave problems.

Various Exact Solutions for the Conformable Time-Fractional Generalized Fitzhugh–Nagumo Equation with Time-Dependent Coefficients

In this paper, the subequation method and the sine-cosine method are improved to give a set of traveling wave solutions for the time-fractional generalized Fitzhugh–Nagumo equation with time-dependent coefficients involving the conformable fractional derivative. Various structures of solutions such as the hyperbolic function solutions, the trigonometric function solutions, and the rational solutions are constructed. These solutions may be useful to describe several physical applications. The results show that these methods are shown to be affective and easy to apply for this type of nonlinear fractional partial differential equations (NFPDEs) with time-dependent coefficients.

Dynamics of solitons to the coupled sine-Gordon equation in nonlinear optics

This paper employs the principle of undetermined coefficients to establish the hyperbolic and trigonometric function solutions of the coupled sine-Gordon equation (CSGE) which describes the propagation of an optical pulse in fiber waveguide. Lie point symmetry of the CSGE is derived. Previously, it was noticed that the concept of nonlinear self-adjointness (NSA) was not applied on the equation under consideration. Here, we apply the concept of NSA to find an explicit form of the differential substitution. By means of the obtained substitution, we establish a new variant of conserved vectors by a new conservation theorem.

Exact solutions of space–time fractional KdV–MKdV equation and Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky equation

In the present study, we deal with the space–time fractional KdV–MKdV equation and the space–time fractional Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky equation in the sense of the conformable fractional derivative. By means of the extend \left(\tfrac{G^{\prime} }{G}\right) -expansion method, many exact solutions are obtained, which include hyperbolic function solutions, trigonometric function solutions and rational solutions. The results show that the extend \left(\tfrac{G^{\prime} }{G}\right) -expansion method is an efficient technique for solving nonlinear fractional partial equations. We also provide some graphical representations to demonstrate the physical features of the obtained solutions.

Bifurcation and exact solutions for the ($2+1$)-dimensional conformable time-fractional Zoomeron equation

In this paper, the bifurcation and new exact solutions for the ($2+1$ 2 + 1 )-dimensional conformable time-fractional Zoomeron equation are investigated by utilizing two reliable methods, which are generalized $(G'/G)$ ( G ′ / G ) -expansion method and the integral bifurcation method. The exact solutions of the ($2+1$ 2 + 1 )-dimensional conformable time-fractional Zoomeron equation are obtained by utilizing the generalized $(G'/G)$ ( G ′ / G ) -expansion method, these solutions are classified as hyperbolic function solutions, trigonometric function solutions, and rational function solutions. Giving different parameter conditions, many integral bifurcations, phase portraits, and traveling wave solutions for the equation are obtained via the integral bifurcation method. Graphical representations of different kinds of the exact solutions reveal that the two methods are of significance for constructing the exact solutions of fractional partial differential equation.