The structure of logical, prescriptive and specialized legal norms

The subject of this article is the norms of contemporary Russian law. The purpose of the article is the author's vision of the problem concerning the structure of the norms of contemporary Russian law. The following tasks were solved to achieve this goal: 1) to show the importance of the structure of the rule of law; 2) to analyze the arguments of both supporters and opponents of the three-tier structure of the logical rule of law; 3) substantiate the two-tier structure of prescriptive norms; 4) determine the status of specialized legal norms and their types; 5) to substantiate the author's vision of specialized legal norms.The author uses a system of methods such as: general philosophical (dialectical-materialistic), general scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, etc.), special (philological, etc.), private scientific (formal-dogmatic, interpretation, etc.) methods. Conclusions. The author is not a supporter of the three-tier structure of the logical norm of law. It seems that theory and legal practice should focus on the structure of norms-prescriptions (regulatory and protective), respectively highlighting the hypothesis and disposition and the hypothesis and sanction. As for the specialized norms of law (declarative, norm-principles, definitive, operational), they include such structural components as a supposed hypothesis and a real disposition. Conflict norms as a kind of specialized norms include a real hypothesis and a real disposition.

Features of the formation of the immune status in calves with different methods of feeding with colostrum

The features of different methods of feeding calves with colos-trum and their influence on the growth, development and health of young animals have been studied in a comparative aspect. The studies were car-ried out using newborn Holstein heifers at a modern dairy complex. De-pending on the method of feeding, the calves consumed different amounts of colostrum on the first day: with a suckler mother cow - 10.8 liters, when using a suckling bottle and a nipple pail - 8 liters, using the CalfDrencher system - 7 liters. Different volumes and rates of colostrum entry into the digestive system of newborns had a significant impact on its digestion in calf abomasum and the transition of immunoglobulins into blood serum. It was found that only with the sucking method, 6 hours after drinking the first portion of colostrum, the content of immunoglobulins in the blood se-rum of calves was more than 10 mg/ml, which corresponds to the physio-logical norm. In accordance with the intensity of the transfer of immuno-globulins from colostrum to blood serum, cases of disease in calves were distributed in the first month of life, which affected their further growth and development. As a result, the live weight required for the first insemi-nation (at least 420 kg) was achieved by the Holstein heifers in group I at the age of 16 months, in group II - 18 months, in group III - 17 months, in group IV - 19 months.

PROCEDURES IN THE SCIENCE OF LABOUR LAW

The science of labour law distinguishes, among others, between procedural rules of law. According to labour scientists, procedural rules streamline, ensure and guarantee the process of implementing the substantive norms of labour law and determine the procedure for the activities of subjects to enforce the rights and obligations enshrined in the regulatory substan-tive norms. The subject of legal regulation is the activity of creating substantive norms of labour law and ensuring their implementation, as well as the activity of non-jurisdictional bodies involved in resolving individual and collective labour disputes. The definitions of procedural norms proposed by several authors ultimately boil down to the process of implementing the legal norm. It is therefore difficult to agree that procedural norms are a separate kind of legal norm. The separation of procedural norms is unlikely to be justified simply because any norm of labour law cannot be understood, let alone implemented, in isolation from the procedure for its application. Since the separation of procedural norms is questionable, the theory of the autonomy of labour procedural law cannot be justified. The features of the procedural rules of labour law reflected in scientific research are the features of the procedures of labour law. Procedures of labour law are part of the logical norm and are contained in its disposition. Procedures of labour law are the legal means of imple-menting substantive or procedural norms of labour law and their main objective is to maintain the law and order in the company (or individual employer). As an integral part of the rule of law and part of the mechanism of legal regulation, the procedure ensures its effectiveness. The more detailed the procedure in the rule of law is, the fewer disputes arise between the parties to the employment relationship, which has a positive impact on the results of law enforcement. Legal provisions "need" procedures for the imple-mentation of legal provisions, because it is the procedures that "animate" the provision and allow it to achieve the desired result.