Patterns of variation in the dry body weight of Calanus finmarchicus in copepodite Stage V during autumn and winter in the Firth of Clyde

Variations in dry body weight in the Stage V copepodite, associated with the development of the winter generation of Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus) in the Firth of Clyde each year were observed from 1978 to 1982, during early October and the middle of January.The Stage V copepodite was dimorphic with respect to body size. Body weights of freeze-dried specimens were measured and form was distinguished using the prosome length. Allometric relationships of the dry weight to length in the two forms were similar, and stable between autumn and winter. From the mean of estimates for all collections, dry body weights of individual Stage V copepodites were proportional to the cube, approximately, of prosome lengths. Proportional coefficients were seasonally variable, but on all occasions these were greater for the large than the small form. Variations in dry weight were directly associated with the distinction between forms in body volume.Collections from October and January encompassed the period between the end of maximal Copepodite V recruitment and the onset of adult recruitment to the winter generation. Over this period, however, the dry body weight in all years decreased relative to length in Copepodite Stage V. This decrease, on average, was by 17% and 23% in the large and small forms respectively. Monthly collections from one population were used to examine these patterns in relation to the development of gonads. Stage V copepodites of both forms were increasing in dry weight during October, but from November were losing weight continuously. Maturation in the majority of these individuals was restrained throughout autumn, abruptly accelerating in winter.

The Larval Stages of Longipedia coronata Claus, L. scotti G. O. Sars, and L. minor T. and A. Scott, with a Description of the Male of L. scotti

SUMMARY1. The nauplius stages of three species of Longipedia are described, and the segmentation and armature of the appendages of L. coronata are given in tabular form.2. The main features in the external structure of the copepodite stages are summarised in a table.3. Additional points of resemblance between the nauplii of Longipedia and the cirripedes are presented.4. Notes are given on breeding and development under laboratory conditions ; there is no evidence of parthenogenesis.5. Feeding in the copepodite stage of Longipedia is described.6. A description is given of the hitherto unknown male form of L. scotti.