Seasonal observations on the biometry and development in Copepodite Stage V of Calanus finmarchicus from the Firth of Clyde

1985 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Grigg ◽  
L. J. Holmes ◽  
S. J. Bardwell

1999 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 73-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ingvarsdóttir ◽  
D.F. Houlihan ◽  
M.R. Heath ◽  
S.J. Hay


Author(s):  
H. Grigg ◽  
L. J. Holmes ◽  
S. J. Bardwell

Variations in dry body weight in the Stage V copepodite, associated with the development of the winter generation of Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus) in the Firth of Clyde each year were observed from 1978 to 1982, during early October and the middle of January.The Stage V copepodite was dimorphic with respect to body size. Body weights of freeze-dried specimens were measured and form was distinguished using the prosome length. Allometric relationships of the dry weight to length in the two forms were similar, and stable between autumn and winter. From the mean of estimates for all collections, dry body weights of individual Stage V copepodites were proportional to the cube, approximately, of prosome lengths. Proportional coefficients were seasonally variable, but on all occasions these were greater for the large than the small form. Variations in dry weight were directly associated with the distinction between forms in body volume.Collections from October and January encompassed the period between the end of maximal Copepodite V recruitment and the onset of adult recruitment to the winter generation. Over this period, however, the dry body weight in all years decreased relative to length in Copepodite Stage V. This decrease, on average, was by 17% and 23% in the large and small forms respectively. Monthly collections from one population were used to examine these patterns in relation to the development of gonads. Stage V copepodites of both forms were increasing in dry weight during October, but from November were losing weight continuously. Maturation in the majority of these individuals was restrained throughout autumn, abruptly accelerating in winter.





2017 ◽  
Vol 80 (16-18) ◽  
pp. 820-829 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bjørn Henrik Hansen ◽  
Anna Hallmann ◽  
Dag Altin ◽  
Bjørn Munro Jenssen ◽  
Tomasz M. Ciesielski


1997 ◽  
Vol 127 (4) ◽  
pp. 609-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-J. Hirche ◽  
U. Meyer ◽  
B. Niehoff




1999 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 2420-2432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno A Zakardjian ◽  
Jeffrey A Runge ◽  
Stephane Plourde ◽  
Yves Gratton

As an essential step in modeling the influence of circulation on the population dynamics of marine planktonic copepods, we define a simple formulation of swimming behavior that can be used in both Eulerian and Lagrangian models. This formulation forces aggregation of the population toward a preferential depth and can be stage specific and time varying, thus allowing description of either diurnal or seasonal vertical migration. We use the formulation to examine the interaction between the circulation and vertical distribution in controlling horizontal distribution of the common planktonic copepod Calanus finmarchicus in the Lower St. Lawrence Estuary, Canada. We first introduce diel migration into a simple one-dimensional model and then into a model of residual two-dimensional circulation patterns representative of conditions encountered in the Lower St. Lawrence Estuary. Results from the latter indicate that interactions between circulation and stage-specific swimming behaviors are the main mechanisms for aggregation of planktonic crustaceans at the head of the Laurentian Channel and highlight the implications of flushing of the surface-dwelling young stages for the population dynamics of C. finmarchicus in the Lower St. Lawrence Estuary.



2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. A. J. Clark ◽  
A. S. Brierley ◽  
D. W. Pond


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