<p>This study interrogates the participation
of private security companies in crime control in Nigeria, with focus on the
challenges militating against their performance in security provisioning. The
police are the statutory agency invested with the powers of ensuring the
security of lives and property of citizens in Nigeria. The rising incidence of
crimes such as kidnapping, armed robbery, murder, terrorism, and human
trafficking among others has demonstrated that the police have failed in
providing the required protection for the citizens. The paper argues that the apparent
inability of the police to adequately provide protection for all citizens
provided the nucleus for individuals to search for alternative security
provisioning, which culminated in the emergence of private security companies
in crime control in Nigeria. The study contends that since the emergence of
private security companies into the theatre of security provisioning, they have
played critical role in ensuring security; thereby complementing the efforts of
the police. However, they are confronted with certain challenges which militate
against their performance. Some of the challenges include: lack of firearms, lack
of supervision and lack of cooperation from the police among others. The study
recommends among others: establishment of a security institute, improved synergy
with the police, and government recognition of the private security sector.</p>