Image Accessibility for Screen Reader Users: A Systematic Review and a Road Map

A number of studies have been conducted to improve the accessibility of images using touchscreen devices for screen reader users. In this study, we conducted a systematic review of 33 papers to get a holistic understanding of existing approaches and to suggest a research road map given identified gaps. As a result, we identified types of images, visual information, input device and feedback modalities that were studied for improving image accessibility using touchscreen devices. Findings also revealed that there is little study how the generation of image-related information can be automated. Moreover, we confirmed that the involvement of screen reader users is mostly limited to evaluations, while input from target users during the design process is particularly important for the development of assistive technologies. Then we introduce two of our recent studies on the accessibility of artwork and comics, AccessArt and AccessComics, respectively. Based on the identified key challenges, we suggest a research agenda for improving image accessibility for screen reader users.

Image Accessibility for Screen Reader Users: A Systematic Review And A Road Map

A number of studies have been conducted to improve the accessibility of images using touchscreen devices for screen reader users. In this study, we conducted a systematic review of 33 papers to get a holistic understanding of existing approaches and to suggest a research road map given identified gaps. As a result, we identified types of images, visual information, input device and feedback modalities that were studied for improving image accessibility using touchscreen devices. Findings also revealed that little has studied how to automate the generation of image-related information, and that screen reader users play important roles during the evaluation but the design process. Then we introduce two of our recent studies on the accessibility of artwork and comics, AccessArt and AccessComics respectively. Based on the identified key challenges, we suggest a research agenda for improving image accessibility for screen reader users.

Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Kebijakan Dividen, Leverage, Profitabilitas Dan Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur Indonesia

This study aims to determine the effect of destination image, accessibility, and tourist motivation on the re-visit of marine tourism tourists in Benan Village. The influence of destination image and tourism accessibility partially on the interest of the repeat visit, the influence of the destination image and tourist accessibility simultaneously on the interest of the repeat visit. The population in this study were all marine tourism tourists in Benan Village, determining the sample using the incidental sampling method with Resco theory until 30 respondents were obtained. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from questionnaires / questionnaires. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive test, data quality test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of the analysis in this study show that the partial image destination destination variable has a significant effect on the revisiting interest variable, the accessibility variable partially has a significant effect on the revisiting interest variable. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that the simultaneous variable of the destination image and tourism accessibility significantly influence the variable of interest in the return visit. Destination image and tourism accessibility variables in this study contributed 42.5% to the interest of re-visiting marine tourism tourists in Benan Village.

Pengaruh Citra Destinasi, Aksessibilitas Wisata Terhadap Minat Kunjung Ulang Wisatawan Ke Wisata Bahari Desa Benan

This study aims to determine the effect of destination image, accessibility, and tourist motivation on the re-visit of marine tourism tourists in Benan Village. The influence of destination image and tourism accessibility partially on the interest of the repeat visit, the influence of the destination image and tourist accessibility simultaneously on the interest of the repeat visit. The population in this study were all marine tourism tourists in Benan Village, determining the sample using the incidental sampling method with Resco theory until 30 respondents were obtained. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from questionnaires / questionnaires. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive test, data quality test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of the analysis in this study show that the partial image destination destination variable has a significant effect on the revisiting interest variable, the accessibility variable partially has a significant effect on the revisiting interest variable. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that the simultaneous variable of the destination image and tourism accessibility significantly influence the variable of interest in the return visit. Destination image and tourism accessibility variables in this study contributed 42.5% to the interest of re-visiting marine tourism tourists in Benan Village.

PENGARUH PRICE CONSICIOUSNESS, BRAND IMAGE, ACCESSIBILITY DAN SOCIAL VALUE PERCEPTIONIST TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA PADA DEALER CENDANA MOTOR HONDA DI KOTA KENDAL

Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk tentang pengaruh priceconsciousness, brand image, accessibility dan social valueperceptionistterhadap purchase intention sepeda motorhonda pada Dealer Cendana Motor Honda di kota Kendal.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada calon pengguna sepedamotor Honda dengan anggota sampel 100 responden,Instrumen penelitian yang berupa kuisioner denganskalalikert 1-10. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah teknikanalilis data menggunakan regregsi linier berganda yangdidukung dengan koefisien determinasi dan uji t, serta ujiasumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, ujiheteroskedastisitas dan uji multikolonieritas.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variable priceconsciousness tidak berpengaruh terhadap purchaseintention sepeda motor honda pada Dealer Cendana MotorHonda di Kota Kendal. kemudian variabelbrand imageberpengaruh terhadap purchase intention sepeda motorhonda pada Dealer Cendana Motor Honda di Kota Kendal.variabel accessibility tidak berpengaruh terhadap purchaseintention sepeda motor honda pada Dealer Cendana MotorHonda di kota Kendal. Dan variable terakhir yaitu social valuetidak berpengaruh terhadap purchase intention sepeda motorhonda pada Dealer Cendana Motor Honda di kota Kendal.Kata Kunci:Price Consciousness, Brand Image, Accessibility, Social Value Perceptionist Dan Purchase Intention

ANALISIS PENGARUH BRAND AWARENESS, BRAND IMAGE, ACCESSIBILITY DAN EMOTIONAL CONNECTION TERHADAP BRAND CHOICE SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA DI YOGYAKARTA

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand awareness terhadap brand choice sepeda motor honda. (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand image terhadap brand choice sepeda motor honda. (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh accessibility terhadap brand choice sepeda motor honda. (4) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh emotional connection terhadap brand choice sepeda motor honda. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah Brand Awareness, Brand Image, Accessibility, Emotional Connection dan Brand Choice. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen atau pemakai sepeda motor merek honda di Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling yaitu metode pemilihan sampel yang diambil dari anggota populasi yang dipilih secara kebetulan sesuai tujuan tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa regresi berganda. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa : Hasil pengujian hipotesis 1 menunjukan bahwa X1 (Brand Awareness) berpengaruh secara positif terhadap Y (Brand Choice), semakin banyak orang yang menyadari tentang Brand Awareness maka semakin meningkat pula minat konsumen untuk memilih merek tersebut. Hasil pengujian hipotesis 2 menunjukan bahwa X2 (Brand Image) berpengaruh secara positif terhadap Y (Brand Choice) semakin meningkat Brand Image maka semakin meningkat pula minat konsumen untuk memilih merek tersebut. Hasil pengujian dari hipotesis 3 menunjukan bahwa X3 (Accessibility) tidak berpengaruh secara positif terhadap Y (Brand Choice) artinya meskipun banyak orang yang memperhatikan faktor Accessibility belum tentu mempengaruhi minat para konsumen untuk memilih merek tersebut. Hasil pengujian hipotesis 4 menunjukan bahwa X4 (Emotional onnection) berpengaruh secara positif terhadap Y (Brand Choice) semakin banyak orang yang memperhatikan faktor Emotional Connection maka semakin tinggi pula minat konsumen untuk memilih merek tersebut. Kata kunci : Brand Awareness, Brand Image, Accessibility, Emotional Connection dan Brand Choice.

A controlled language-based evaluation approach to ensure image accessibility during web localisation

In spite of recent improvements in non-visual web access, images on the web still present an accessibility barrier to screen reader users. For this population group the presence of inappropriate text alternatives for images, or simply their absence, usually results in a poor web user experience. In this paper, we propose a controlled language (CL) rule-based approach that enables translation professionals to ensure image accessibility during the web localisation process. We describe the set of 40 CL rules we developed and then present the results of the evaluation of a selection of ten rules from the set. During the study, which sought to assess their impact on the appropriateness of text alternatives in French, the ten rules were applied using Acrolinx, a state-of-the-art CL checker. The results of the evaluation suggest that this sub-set of ten rules can help translators significantly improve the level of image accessibility obtained in the localised web product.