Capital Budgeting pada Proyek Teknologi 5G

The development of digital business and internet technology in the telecommunications industry in Indonesia became a challenge for telecommunications companies, one of which is PT. Telkom Tbk. One study of the strategies that the author carefully regarding the analysis of Capital Budgeting on the 5th Generation (5G) technology project on PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. and PT Telkomsel Tbk that using the cost benefit method. This study aims to provide a capital budgeting analysis to develop 5G network investment in Indonesia and assess investment feasibility. By using Payback Period calculation, Net Cash Flow and Internal Rate of Return can be identified the potential investment feasibility based on the value of the calculation and then the investment feasibility can be compared. The results show that the calculation of the payback period yields a value of 1.63 years. Whereas the calculation of net present value yields a value of Rp. 189,267 Trillion. For the average rate of return method, the ARR value is 1490.96%. Based on this value, it can be obtained that the 5G network investment project is feasible to be carried out by PT Telkom Tbk and PT Telkomsel companies. Perkembangan bisnis digital dan teknologi internet pada industry telekomunikasi di Indonesia menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi perusahaan telekomunikasi salah satunya PT. Telkom Tbk. Salah satu kajian strategi yang penulis teliti mengenai analisis Capital Budgeting pada proyek teknologi 5 th Generation (5G) PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. dan PT Telkomsel Tbk dengan menggunakan metode cost benefit. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan analisis capital budgeting guna mengembangkan investasi jaringan 5G di negara Indonesia dan menilai kelayakan investasi. Dengan menggunakan perhitungan Payback Period, Net Cash Flow dan Internal Rate of Return dapat diidentifikasi potensi kelayakan investasi berdasarkan nilai perhitungan tersebut dan selanjutnya dapat dibandingakan kelayakan investasi. Hasil menunjukkan untuk perhitungan payback period menghiasilkan nilai 1.63 tahun. Sedangkan perhitungan net present value menghasilkan nilai RP 189.267 Triliun. Untuk metode average rate of return nilai ARR adalah 1490,96%. Dengan berdasarkan nilai tersebut dapat diperoleh bahwa proyek investasi jaringan 5G layak dilakuakn perusahaan PT Telkom Tbk dan PT Telkomsel.

A model of weighted network formation

This paper proposes a game of weighted network formation in which each agent has a limited resource to form links of possibly different intensities with other agents and to use for private purposes. We show that every equilibrium is either “reciprocal” or “nonreciprocal.” In a reciprocal equilibrium, any two agents invest equally in the link between them. In a nonreciprocal equilibrium, agents are partitioned into “concentrated” and “diversified” agents, and a concentrated agent is only linked to diversified agents and vice versa. For every link, the concentrated agent invests more in the link than the diversified agent. The unweighted relationship graph of an equilibrium, in which two agents are linked if they both invest positively in each other, uniquely predicts the equilibrium values of each agent's network investment and utility level, as well as the ratio of any two agents' investments in each other. We show that equilibria are not pairwise stable and are not efficient due to the positive externalities of investing in a link.

Research on Forecasting Method of Distribution Network Investment Scale of Municipal Power Supply Enterprise Considering Power Supply Division and Cost Difference Level

In recent years, in order to adapt to the situation of rapid economic and social development, my country’s power supply companies have invested large-scale funds to build distribution networks, and upgraded urban and rural power grids, effectively supporting the rapid growth of power demand and the reliability of power supply. Continuous improvement of power quality. While the scale of investment in the distribution network continues to remain high, problems such as focusing on investment and neglecting revenue, focusing on project establishment and neglecting management also exist to varying degrees. Therefore, reasonably predicting the scale of investment in the distribution network and improving the lean management level of the investment and construction of the distribution network have become key issues that power supply companies need to solve. This paper takes my country’s municipal power supply companies as the research object, combines the actual business development of the company’s distribution network investment planning, and fully considers the impact of the company’s power supply district management and the level of cost differences on the investment scale of the distribution network, and builds a fit on this basis. The distribution network investment planning forecast model of the actual business work of the enterprise guides the municipal power supply enterprises to improve the lean management level of the distribution network investment and construction.