frustration theory
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Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 2005
Author(s):  
Chen Liang ◽  
Xiaofeng Wang ◽  
Lei Lu ◽  
Pengfei Niu

Analyzing the solution space structure and evolution of 3satisfiability (3-SAT) problem is an important way to study the difficulty of the solving satisfiability (SAT) problem. However, there is no unified analysis model for the spatial structure and evolution of solutions under different constraint densities. The analysis of different phase transition points and solution regions is based on different metric analysis models. The solution space of 3-SAT problem is obtained by planting strategy and belief propagation. According to the distribution of the influence of frozen variables on the solution, a label propagation algorithm based on planting strategy is proposed, is used to find the solution cluster, and then the structure entropy is used to measure its structure information. The structure entropy analysis model of 3-SAT problem solution space is established, and the unified analysis framework of solution space evolution and satisfiability phase transition is given. The experimental results show that the model is effective and can accurately analyze the evolution process of solution space and satisfiability phase transition, and verify the accuracy of interference phase transition point threshold predicted by long-range frustration theory.


Author(s):  
M. I. Gurtovaya

Known, aggression, of course, is often present in the communication of adolescents. The aggression, as a term, includes not only verbal and physical aggression, but also using the friendship influence a third person. There is the concept of reputational aggression, which involves spreading rumors about another person in order to damage his or her reputation. Typically, adolescents first apply reputational aggression, and then aggression by attitude to show their strength and emphasize the confidence of their status. Aggressive behavior as a whole has been widely studied in different psychological schools. In this case, a behavioral approach is used in which aggression is a consequence of personality frustration. Moreover, aggression can be direct, indirect, directed at another person or at himself. Frustration and aggression can occur in a situation of social comparison, which is typical in adolescence. However, it is necessary to take into account the orientation of aggression, its destructive properties for the individual and others, as well as the consequences that it may entail. And since a person is still in the process of becoming a teenager, there is hope and the opportunity to learn how to manage his emotions and constructively work out aggressive intentions. In the article, considers various psychological approaches specificated at adolescence. And all the psychologists agree that adolescence cannot be provided without aggression in communication and behavior. In this connection, the article raises the question of the findings and orientation of aggression in adolescents. Also analyzes the interpersonal communication in adolescence. In this case, we used to analyze specificity of teenage behavior in frustration situations and how they can observe their potential emotions in different context. And studying of the specifics of interpersonal interaction of adolescents. Features of interpersonal interaction of adolescents are considered from the point of view of Rosenzweig’s S. frustration theory and the main three types of personality orientation identified by him (extrapunitive, impusive, intropunitive). The presence and specifics of the manifestation of aggression in adolescents are analyzed using projective methods: Murray R. apperceptive test, Wagner’s E. Hand Test. An analysis of the relationship of a teenager in different social groups was also carried out using the Sacks-Levy projective method Sentence completion test SSCT. Based on the receiving data, the specific features of the manifestation of an aggressive orientation for three types of personality orientation are identified with the help of combination of all receiving data. Provided conclusion gives not only understanding of the analyzed data, but contain some ideas for the future investigations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 429-450
Author(s):  
Christian Chima Chukwu ◽  
Anyaoha Okechukwu

This paper highlights terrorism, Fulani herdsmen and the forced migration of Christians and Igbo indigenes from Northern Nigeria, and the revalidation of Biafra following the killings of hundreds of Christians, and Igbo indigenes, and destruction of their properties running into billions of Naira in Borno, Yobe, Gombe, Bauchi, Adamawa, Taraba, Kaduna, Plateau, Benue, Nassarawa and Kogi States. However, the recent slaughter of innocent Nigerians in Benue State including the senseless slaughter of two Catholic priests and their parishioners by marauding Fulani herdsmen heightened the insecurity in Nigeria. Data depended on both primary and secondary sources and literatures related to the variables were reviewed. Aggression and Frustration theory was employed to provide a foundation for the study. Among the findings, the study revealed that the terrorism has become a national menace affecting socio-economic and political development of the country. The study showed that the Boko Haram deadly attacks have not only destroyed hundreds of lives and properties worth billions of naira, but also culminated in the forced migration of both Christians and Igbo Indigenes seeking greener pastures from Northern Nigeria. The study, furthermore, revealed that the current wave of uncertainties in Nigeria is a bye product of an accumulated deprivation, destruction, marginalization, anger and frustration of Christians of the north central geographical zone who would prefer to join their Igbo counterparts to be self ruled in their proposed creation: Biafra. Based on this, the study therefore recommends that the government should protect and safeguard Christians of the north central geographical zone and Igbo Indigenes from being massacred and their properties running into billions of naira destroyed so as to save Nigeria from splitting into "Banana Republics". Secondly, the government should address the symptoms of terrorism and the deadly and continued invasion of Fulani herdsmen rather than the root cause in order to resolve the crisis and halt the dismemberment of the Nigeria nation. Furthermore, the Muslim leaders should inculcate in their members high ethical standards, respect for human life, dignity and also ensure that their adherents are more loving and tolerant of other people and other religions. Finally, the study concludes that since Nigeria is a pluralist society, the government should through the mass media emphasize the essence of peaceful co-existence so as to engender national integration.


1994 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 323-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter R. Killeen

1994 ◽  
Vol 107 (4) ◽  
pp. 604
Author(s):  
Mauricio R. Papini ◽  
H. Wayne Ludvigson ◽  
Abram Amsel

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