Corrosion Properties of Plasma Oxidized Titanium Nitride for Biomedical Applications

The article compares the corrosion properties of oxide layers formed on titanium nitride (obtained in glow-discharge nitriding) using electrolytic plasma oxidation. The corrosion properties are analysed in correlation with the surface morphology, microstructure and chemical composition of the layers. The oxidation processes were carried out in 10% and 25% phosphoric acid (V) solutions containing Ca2+ calcium ions. In each of these environments, oxide layers were formed using three oxidation potentials: 200V, 400V and 600 V. The oxidation potential and the concentration of acid and calcium ions in the oxidation solution was shown to affect the morphology of the surface and the corrosion properties of the oxide layers obtained.

INFLUENCE OF ELECTROLYTIC PLASMA OXIDATION COATING ON TENSILE BEHAVIOR OF DIE-CAST AM50 ALLOY SUBJECTED TO SALT CORROSION

Three different thickness ceramic coatings were deposited on die-cast AM50 magnesium alloy in KOH and NaAlO 2 solution using electrolytic plasma oxidation (EPO) technology for corrosion prevention. Immersion corrosion tests were carried out in 3.5% NaCl solution for 336 hours to investigate the effect of coating thicknesses on tensile and fracture behaviors of the coated AM50 alloys. The results show that the yield strength (YS) and ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of the coated AM50 alloy subjected to immersion corrosion increase with an increase in coating thicknesses. Further analyses on stress and strain curves indicate that the coating enhances the strain-hardening rates of the corroded alloy during its plastic deformation. SEM examination on the fractured surface manifests that the substrate AM50 alloys exhibit characteristics of ductile deformation with deep dimples. However, brittle features prevail on the fractured surface of the mixed layer of coating plus oxidation corrosion product. Micro cracks were observed between the mixed layer and the AM50 alloy substrate induced by corrosion and within the mixed layer induced by EPO process, which could be responsible for the brittle fracture.