The Role of Subjects in Kuntowijoyo's Transformative Thought and It's Relevance to the Prophetical Social Transformation

Paper ini membahas tentang analisis filsafati atas peran subjek di dalam pemikiran transformatif Kuntowijoyo, sebagai langkah paradigmatik untuk mewujudkan transformasi sosial profetik. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pendekatan historis-faktual mengenai tokoh. Adapun data pustaka primer dan sekunder dianalisis dengan langkah interpretasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika Gadamer, kemudian menemukan kesinambungan historisnya, yang selanjutnya direfleksikan sebagai suatu rangkaian pemahaman atas sejarah yang diakronis.Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat peran subjek yang sangat signifikan di dalam proses pembentukan kesadaran sejarah yang menjadi prasyarat transformasi sosial profetik. Bertitik-tolak pada tiga komponen penting dalam hermeneutika dialektis Gadamer, maka subjek di dalam membangun epistemologi profetik yang menggerakkannya di dalam transformasi sosial selalu terikat dengan kebudayaannya. Di samping itu ia juga menyejarah, dan melakukan peleburan horizon (fusi horizon), yaitu horizonnya pada setiap babak sejarah dan horizon subjek yang lain. Oleh sebab itu, dengan bertitiktolak dari epistemologi profetik—yang mendialektikakan wahyu (Al-Qur’an dan Hadis) dengan akal manusia—transformasi sosial profetik dapat dicapai.

JAMALOKE: Bingkai Kecintaan pada Tanah Air dan Kesia-siaan

Novel Jamaloke, adalah sebuah novel yang ditulis oleh anak dari pelaku sejarah Revolusi Indonesia di Surabaya. Novel ini didasarkan pada buku harian ayahnya. Isi novel tidak seluruhnya tentang realitas sesungguhnya dari peristiwa saat revolusi yang terjadi di Surabaya. Dalam konteks ini, pembaca dihadapkan pada persoalan hubungan antara historiografi dan karya sastra (dalam bentuk novel). Historiografi dan karya sastra keduanya merupakan simbol verbal, tapi memiliki perbedaan yang tegas antara keduanya.

Leksikon dalam Aktivitas Pertanian Masyarakat Yogyakarta

This research aims to document linguistic category regarding the field of agriculture, from the perspective of society in association with plants and their environment, the elaboration of local wisdom in viewing plants and their environment regarding agriculture as part of their livelihood. The ethnobiology lexicon data and other information in relation to plants in Javanese are compiled in articles, books, and dictionaries along with several native speakers of Javanese who reside in the southern part of DIY. Verbal source of data is obtained by controlled elicitation method and analyzed with component analysis method as well as introspection. The result demonstrates the inventorizing of agricultural terms which encompass words, abbreviation, coinage either monomorphemic or polymorphemic. The variety of agricultural term is used in the society in categorizing plants and their environment and highly regarded local wisdom perspective by the people amidst the emergence of renewal in agriculture. This research contributes to the study of language in agricultural activities in Javanese society, especially Yogyakarta in the perspective of ethnics, especially in the formation of language terms which at some level have become a new identity adopted into Javanese. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used by the wider community in using the agricultural lexicon in accordance with the times without forgetting the preservation of the agricultural lexicon that is part of its local wisdom.agriculture, local wisdom, lexicon.

Kritik terhadap Kapitalis-Patriakis dan Perspektif Subsistensi dalam Novel Aroma Karsa Karya Dewi Lestari

Since capitalism-patriarchy is viewed as the specter of the problem of the emergence of injustice, it has been raising efforts to realize social justice and environmental sustainability through restructuring of the human mindset towards nature and fellow humans. The principle of capitalism-patriarchy has led to a culture of death and destruction because it is characterized by domination, power, exploitation, and environmental damage. This research sought to describe the criticism of patriarchal-capitalism and the subsistence perspective shown in the novel Aroma Karsa written by Dewi Lestari. Through ecofeminism proposed by Vandana Shiva and Mies, this study found that the power of the capitalist-patriarchal was represented through male figures such as; Jati Wesi, Khalil, and Ferdi, who utilize nature and parts of women's bodies for financial interests and sexual desires through the production of the most expensive perfume, make certain plant species endangered and oppressed. Their cultivation efforts cannot be separated from profit orientation. The perspective of subsistence is then carried out by women characters to preserve, protect, and utilize natural resources as needed out of exaggeration. It is illustrated through female figures; Janirah, Raras, and Tanaya Suma who tried to stem the power and domination of men over nature and women's bodies for the benefit of capital. The subsistence perspective in the novel Aroma Karsa by Dewi Lestari emphasizes the preservation and protection of nature for the sake of mutual needs and comfort, and it is women who understand more about nature more than men.

Perspektif Jaringan Pertukaran Maritim terhadap Sumber-sumber Pangan di Pulau-pulau Kecil Kabupaten Wakatobi Sulawesi Tenggara

This article analyzes the sources of foods in small islands from the maritime exchange network perspective. The location of the research was a group of small islands in Southeast Sulawesi. This research found that resources of food in the small islands came from the other region as part of the process of exchanges maritime networks, especially from the Wallacean line connection and other main islands of Indonesia. Process and its form become local culinary, were other a part of the creative process, and the expression of its citizens. Some supporting tools for processing resources of food also identified as an invention from the local society have been fully health standards. To support that argument, the authors identifying the origins of food resources, processing, and preserving strategies. Knowledge about the food resources on the small islands contributes to the understanding of the globalization connections in small Islands, a wider world at the local level.

JAMALOKE: BINGKAI KECINTAAN PADA TANAH AIR DAN KESIA-SIAAN

Novel Jamaloke, adalah sebuah novel yang ditulis oleh anak dari pelaku sejarah Revolusi Indonesia di Surabaya. Novel ini didasarkan pada buku harian ayahnya. Isi novel tidak seluruhnya tentang realitas sesungguhnya dari peristiwa saat revolusi yang terjadi di Surabaya. Dalam konteks ini, pembaca dihadapkan pada persoalan hubungan antara historiografi dan karya sastra (dalam bentuk novel). Historiografi dan karya sastra keduanya merupakan simbol verbal, tapi memiliki perbedaan yang tegas antara keduanya.

JEJAK SAKURA DI NUSANTARA: PASANG SURUT HUBUNGAN JEPANG-INDONESIA TAHUN 1880an–1974

As a sovereign Country, Indonesia and Japan have a long history of relations. The relationship itself is runs dynamically and based on a variety of factors, which are then interesting to study further. This cannot be avoided, because dynamics relations between Japan and Indonesia are important stories that shaping the nation history. Starting from the concept of south expansion and ends because of foreign investment, this relationship had experienced up and down from time to time. It is interesting to be able to see how the journey of the dynamics of the relationship occurs and what factors are behind it. All of this will be written through a historical perspective in order to create a common thread from the series of events that have occurred.

KAJIAN SEMANTIK PROTOTIPE TERHADAP ISTILAH “DESA WISATA”

Every person has a specific idea of a word, term, phrase, or discourse. The thought is heavily influenced by culture background and surroundings. This study uses the term “tourist village” to understand the thinking of society. The objectives of this study are to assess and describe the prototype semantics “tourist village” based on the notion of society. The study was conducted using a questionnaire that has been designed based on the hypothesis derived from field observations regarding the definition of “tourist village”. The questionnaire has given to 50 persons at random. The respondent's answer was counted, and the results were analyzed based on the predetermined variables. The research proves that prototype semantics “tourist village” as a linguistics study has four main variables, namely the beauty of nature, people skills, culture, and the arrival of people. The results of this study concluded that the prototype semantics “tourist village” according to the community is a village that has a natural beauty, people skills are adequate and special, unique culture, and there are people who want to know the arrival of distinctiveness that is owned in the village.

BENCANA DAN PERUBAHAN IDENTITAS DESA BULAK 1971-2000an

This article discusses the history of the disaster that struck the Bulak Village in the area of Jepara, Central Java, Indonesia in the 1971-2000s period. Disasters that continue to occur in the village of Bulak force villagers to move to the new village location. The new village was named after Desa Bulak Baru as a sign that the name of Desa Bulak Baru was not part of the expansion of the old village, but as a collective memory of the name of their previous village. To see that change, the writer sees it in the lens of migration in the local definition, namely village bedol. Bedol Desa is a term for the people of the villages in Java who migrate. The study of village bedol events in the perspective of social history studies. In 1981 a village bedol event occurred in Bulak Village, Jepara Regency. The destination of the bedol desa is the location Desa Bulak Baru. Naming that includes a change of identity, but does not eliminate the old name as the historical basis of a Bulak Village. The method used in this study is the historical method, which includes: (1) heuristics or source tracking, (2) source criticism to verify the information obtained, (3) analysis, and (4) historiography or historical writing.

PENGANTAR

Dunia pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia akhir-akhir ini diramaikan oleh munculnya slogan baru “Kampus Merdeka” seiring dengan pengembalian unsur pendidikan tinggi dari Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi pada Kabinet Presiden Joko Widodo pertama ke Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan pada Kabinet Presiden Joko Widodo yang kedua. Pengembalian itu tentu saja akan memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan, tergantung perspektif yang digunakan untuk memahaminya. Tapi satu hal yang pasti, dunia pendidikan tinggi sekarang memiliki dua rumah, yaitu rumah pertama di Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, dimana Direktorat Pendidikan Tinggi berada. Kemudian rumah kedua adalah Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi/Badan Riset Nasional, dimana melekat nomenklatur unsur penelitian dan pengembangan ilmu, yang juga merupakan identitas utama dari pendidikan tinggi. Dalam keadaan seperti ini, kecerdasan intelektual dan sekaligus kecerdasan budaya diharapkan mampu menjadikan situasi yang ada sebagai ruang untuk terus mengembangkan inovasi akademik secara menyeluruh