Indigenous Knowledge and Engaging Marine Fishing Practices in North Coastal Andhra Pradesh

ABSTRACT Fishing is one of the fulltime activity for fishermen which provides livelihood for them. The occupation of fishing has been executed by the engaging indigenous knowledge to thrive their livelihoods. In fact, the earlier studies related to fishing communities are explored through the ethnographic accounts to understand society and culture. The fishing communities are having lower literacy and economic development in the studied area but having wider range of knowledge over the marine ecology and fishing methods is an interesting aspect. This paper provided how the fishing communities are employed different type of fishing nets, boats for fishing expeditions by engaging indigenous knowledge. And, it is also provided the engagement of fishermen’s knowledge to identify different school fish by locating fishing grounds in the sea.

Women’s Autonomy on Healthcare Decision Making in Sub-Saharan African Countries: A Synthesis

ABSTRACT Over the last few decades, despite progress made in improving female’s decision-making dependence, the challenges posed by female’s low status in Sub-Saharan African countries (SSA) are still influential research agenda. The aim of this scooping review is to assess the effects of women’s autonomy on healthcare decision-making. The researchers did the study based on 15 articles selected from PubMed and Google Scholar. The selection deliberated only those published in the last 15 years, primarily based on nationally representative findings from Sub-Saharan African countries. The selected studies focused on decision-making autonomy on healthcare parameters. All studies reported significant positive impacts of female’s decision-making autonomy on children’s health, and women’s well-being, such as improved children’s nutrition, maternal and children’s well-being, reduced mortality rate, and health service utilization. However, the impacts were more substantial or visible at the community level than at individual or household levels. The study recommended strengthening womens’ involvement in education, promoting peer education, improving husband-wife communication, promoting rural women’s participation in economic activities, and owning assets. More importantly, any intervention should focus more on community norms than only individual decision-making per se.

The Science of Politics: Relevance to African Social Systems

ABSTRACT The paper examines the debate on science of politics and its relevance to African social formations. The scientific approach as applied in the natural science experiments is not replicable in the study of social phenomena. Scientific study of social phenomenon is limited and not generalizable like the pure sciences such as mathematics or engineering. This work examines the theoretical debate around the possibility or otherwise of a universally valid social science, the tyranny of Western social sciences and African social reality, and the imperative of developing independent African scholarship responsive to local social realities. Historical and explorative qualitative research design is used. Findings show statistical approach and comparative methods have made significant contribution to the scientific study of social reality. Nevertheless, the nature of what is studied is rooted in cultural peculiarities, and cannot be universal. Western social science theories are Eurocentric and teleological. African scholarship needs socially relevant theories for advancing precepts, theories with cultural imprint relevant to local social realities.

The Distribution of the ABO and Rhesus Blood Groups among the Albanian Population in the Southwest Part of Kosovo (District of Prizren)

ABSTRACT The data present distribution of the ABO and Rh (D) blood groups between inhabitants of southwest Kosovo (District of Prizren). It is shown that frequency of allele O is higher followed by frequency of allele A and B. the frequency of Rh- negative varies from 8 to 21 percent. The present study shows to be similar with results reported in West European Countries.

The Distribution of the ABO and Rhesus Blood Groups among the Albanian Population in the Southwest Part of Kosovo (District of Prizren)

ABSTRACT The data present distribution of the ABO and Rh (D) blood groups between inhabitants of southwest Kosovo (District of Prizren). It is shown that frequency of allele O is higher followed by frequency of allele A and B. the frequency of Rh- negative varies from 8 to 21 percent. The present study shows to be similar with results reported in West European Countries.