The Netherlands' Infectious Diseases Surveillance Information System (ISIS)

2008 ◽  
pp. 294-303
Author(s):  
Arnold Bosman ◽  
Hans Van Vliet
2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
CM Swaan ◽  
A Wong ◽  
A Bonacic Marinovic ◽  
MEE Kretzschmar ◽  
JE van Steenbergen

Author(s):  
S. Youneszadeh ◽  
N. Amiri ◽  
P. Pilesjo

The Netherlands is a small country with a relatively large population which experienced a rapid rate of land use changes from 2000 to 2008 years due to the industrialization and population increase. Land use change is especially related to the urban expansion and open agriculture reduction due to the enhanced economic growth. This research reports an investigation into the application of remote sensing and geographical information system (GIS) in combination with statistical methods to provide a quantitative information on the effect of land use change on the land surface temperature. In this study, remote sensing techniques were used to retrieve the land surface temperature (LST) by using the MODIS Terra (MOD11A2) Satellite imagery product. As land use change alters the thermal environment, the land surface temperature (LST) could be a proper change indicator to show the thermal changes in relation with land use changes. The Geographical information system was further applied to extract the mean yearly land surface temperature (LST) for each land use type and each province in the 2003, 2006 and 2008 years, by using the zonal statistic techniques. The results show that, the inland water and offshore area has the highest night land surface temperature (LST). Furthermore, the Zued (South)-Holland province has the highest night LST value in the 2003, 2006 and 2008 years. The result of this research will be helpful tool for urban planners and environmental scientists by providing the critical information about the land surface temperature.


1976 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 83-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Bachev ◽  
Elena Petkova

A computer-based system for epidemiological information has been worked out on the basis of the existing system for obligatory registration of all persons suffering from infectious diseases. The system consists of two subsystems 1. for descriptive epidemiological information and 2. for analytical epidemiological information.The first subsystem is based on the daily input of registered cases and supplies the necessary information on the epidemic situation of the country by diagnoses, towns and villages, regions and districts, new cases and deaths.Using the data of epidemiological research and the results of medical treatment, the second subsystem meets the demands for data for the regular annual epidemiological analyses. The information collected is analytically evaluated, throwing light upon the factors determining the epidemic situation of the country and making it possible to develop a strategy for the control of infectious diseases and to obtain a model of the epidemic process.


2018 ◽  
Vol 146 (6) ◽  
pp. 716-722 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. van Wijhe ◽  
A. D. Tulen ◽  
H. Korthals Altes ◽  
S. A. McDonald ◽  
H. E. de Melker ◽  
...  

AbstractVaccination programmes are considered a main contributor to the decline of infectious diseases over the 20th century. In recent years, the national vaccination coverage in the Netherlands has been declining, highlighting the need for continuous monitoring and evaluation of vaccination programmes. Our aim was to quantify the impact of long-standing vaccination programmes on notified cases in the Netherlands. We collected and digitised previously unavailable monthly case notifications of diphtheria, poliomyelitis, mumps and rubella in the Netherlands over the period 1919–2015. Poisson regression models accounting for seasonality, multi-year cycles, secular trends and auto-correlation were fit to pre-vaccination periods. Cases averted were calculated as the difference between observed and expected cases based on model projections. In the first 13 years of mass vaccinations, case notifications declined rapidly with 82.4% (95% credible interval (CI): 74.9–87.6) of notified cases of diphtheria averted, 92.9% (95% CI 85.0–97.2) cases of poliomyelitis, and 79.1% (95% CI 67.1–87.4) cases of mumps. Vaccination of 11-year-old girls against rubella averted 49.9% (95% CI 9.3–73.5) of cases, while universal vaccination averted 68.1% (95% CI 19.4–87.3) of cases. These findings show that vaccination programmes have contributed substantially to the reduction of infectious diseases in the Netherlands.


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