Young's equation

Author(s):  
B. Cornils
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Yeeli Kelvii Kwok

Wettability has been explored for 100 years since it is described by Young’s equation in 1805. It is all known that hydrophilicity means contact angle (θ), θ < 90°; hydrophobicity means contact angle (θ), θ > 90°. The utilization of both hydrophilic surfaces and hydrophobic surfaces has also been achieved in both academic and practical perspectives. In order to understand the wettability of a droplet distributed on the textured surfaces, the relevant models are reviewed along with understanding the formation of contact angle and how it is affected by the roughness of the textured surface aiming to obtain the required surface without considering whether the original material is hydrophilic or hydrophobic.


Nature ◽  
1957 ◽  
Vol 180 (4590) ◽  
pp. 809-810 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. K. ADAM

2016 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 364-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shang-Chun Lin ◽  
Ming-Wei Liu ◽  
Mogadalai P. Gururajan ◽  
Kuo-An Wu

1999 ◽  
Vol 13 (27) ◽  
pp. 3255-3259 ◽  
Author(s):  
HARVEY DOBBS

We derive the modified Young's equation for the contact angle of a fluid droplet on a rigid substrate using an interface displacement model and identify the line tension with the excess free energy per unit length calculated previously for a straight three-phase contact line.


Nanoscale ◽  
2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideaki Teshima ◽  
Hiroki Kusudo ◽  
Carlos Bistafa ◽  
Yasutaka Yamaguchi

Nanobubbles at solid-liquid interfaces play a key role in various physicochemical phenomena and it is crucial to understand their unique properties. However, little is known about their interfacial tensions due...


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Xiao-Song Wang

<p class="1Body">The surface tension depends on the radius of curvature of the liquid-vapor interface. For nano-scale wetting phenomena of cylindrical droplets, we should consider the curvature effects of the surface tension and the line tension. However, previous works have not analyzed the influence of the curvature effects of the surface tension. In this paper, we discuss the influence of the curvature effects of the surface tension on the contact angles based the Kim-Lee-Han-Park equation. The hydrophilic wetting of cylindrical droplets on rough and chemically homogeneous non-deformable substrates were studied by methods of thermodynamics. A generalized Young’s equation for wetting of cylindrical droplets on chemically homogeneous and rough non-deformable substrates was derived based on the thermodynamic equilibrium conditions. This equation reduces to the Wenzel equation if we ignore the influence of line tension. For contact angles of cylindrical droplets with sufficiently large radii, a generalized Young’s equations were derived considering the curvature effects of the surface tension.</p>


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