Extracellular matrix (ECM) has been shown to have distinct expression patterns during bovine follicle and corpus luteum (CL) formation and regression. To date little is known about ECM patterns during follicle and CL formation in the mouse ovary. Twenty nine day old mice were treated with PMSG on experimental day 0 and 1 to induce follicle development, and subsequently with hCG on day 2 to induce ovulation. Ovaries were collected for immunohistochemistry on days 0, 2 and 5 (n = 10 per group). Another group was similarly treated but was additionally mated, and ovaries examined in the pregnant mice on experimental day 11 (n = 7). The follicular basal lamina (BM) of all developmental stages contained collagen IV α1 and α2, laminin α1, β1 and γ1 chains, nidogen 1 and 2, and perlecan. Collagen XVIII was only found in BMs of primordial, primary and some preantral follicles, whereas laminin α2 was only present in some preantral and antral follicles. BMs of atretic follicles showed similar composition to healthy follicles. A specialized matrix of the membrana granulosa (focimatrix) was detected in both healthy and atretic follicles. The focimatrix contained collagen IV α1 and α2, laminin α1, β1 and γ1 chains, nidogen 1 and 2, perlecan and collagen XVIII, but not laminin α2. The immunostaining in CL was restricted to capillary sub-endothelial basal laminas and contained collagen IV α1 and α2, laminin α1, β1 and γ1 chains, nidogen 1 and 2, perlecan and collagen XVIII. No parenchymal matrix, as observed in cow and human, was detected. In addition, laminin α4 and α5 were not immunolocalised to any structure in the mouse ovary. The composition of the BM of follicles in the mouse ovary is similar to cow and rat, but the appearance and composition of the focimatrix differs from bovine ovaries.
Ischemia: Nidogen‐1 Mitigates Ischemia and Promotes Tissue Survival and Regeneration (Adv. Sci. 4/2021)